Concept explainers
The Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), passed by the U.S. Congress in October 2008, provided $700 billion in assistance for the struggling U.S. economy. Over $200 billion was given to troubled financial institutions with the hope that there would be an increase in lending to help jump-start the economy. But three months later, a Federal Reserve survey found that two-thirds of the banks that had received TARP funds had tightened terms for business loans (The Wall Street Journal, February 3, 2009). Of the 10 banks that were the biggest recipients of TARP funds, only 3 had actually increased lending during this period.
Increased Lending | Decreased Lending |
BB&T | Bank of America |
Sun Trust Banks | Capital One |
U.S. Bancorp | Citigroup Fifth Third Bancorp J.P. Morgan Chase Regions Financial Wells Fargo |
For the purposes of this exercise, assume that you will randomly select 3 of these 10 banks for a study that will continue to monitor bank lending practices. Let x be a random variable indicating the number of banks in the study that had increased lending.
- a. What is f(0)? What is your interpretation of this value?
- b. What is f(3)? What is your interpretation of this value?
- c. Compute f(1) and f(2). Show the
probability distribution for the number of banks in the study that had increased lending. What value of x has the highest probability? - d. What is the probability that the study will have at least one bank that had increased lending?
- e. Compute the
expected value , variance, and standard deviation for the random variable.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 5 Solutions
Bundle: Statistics for Business & Economics, Loose-Leaf Version, 13th + MindTap Business Statistics with XLSTAT, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
- J. C. Penney Company, Inc. (JCP) and Macy’s, Inc. (M) are large department store chains in the United States. Information from recent annual reports for both companies is as follows (in millions): J. C. Penney Macy’s Cash (end of year) $119 $1,109 Short-term investments (end of year) 781 — Operating expenses 4,640 8,256 Depreciation expense 616 1,061 a. Determine the days’ cash on hand for each company. Round to one decimal place. J. C. Penney Macy’s Days’ Cash on Hand fill in the blank 1 days fill in the blank 2 daysarrow_forwardInternal auditors are often used to review an organization’s financial statements, such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, prior to public filings. Auditors seek to verify that the financial statements accurately represent the financial position of the organization and that the statements follow accepted accounting principles. Many errors that are discovered by auditors are minor errors that are easily corrected. However, some errors are serious and require substantial time to rectify. Suppose that the financial statements of 567 public companies are audited. The following table contains the number of errors discovered during the internal audit of each of 567 these public companies that were classified as “serious.” Number of Serious Errors (x) Frequency 0 237 1 93 2 52 3 40 4 80 5 56 6 7 Number of Serious Errors (x) Frequency Probability f(x) 0 237 1 93 2 52 3 40 4 80…arrow_forwardA General Motors incentive program designed to reduce inventory of certain low-selling models offers a $7,800 extra dealer incentive for each of these vehicles that the dealer moved into its rental or service fleets. As the accountant for a dealership with a number of these vehicles left in stock, your manager has asked you to calculate certain invoice figures. The normal trade discount from GM is 18%. If the average sticker price (list price) of these remaining vehicles at your dealership is $21,500, calculate the following. d. If the cars were then sold from the fleets at $1,200 over "invoice" (net price), what is the total percentage savings to the consumer based on the list price? Round to the nearest tenth of a percent. Do not enter the percent symbol in your answer. %arrow_forward
- More than 50,000 state and local governments and their agencies borrow money by issuing municipal bonds to build, repair, or improve schools, streets, highways, hospitals, sewer systems, and so on. When the federal income tax law was adopted in 1913, interest on municipal bonds was excluded from federal taxation. As a result, municipal bond investors are willing to accept lower yields than those they can obtain from taxable bonds. As part of your portfolio, you are considering investing $70,000 in bonds. You have the choice of investing in tax-exempt municipal bonds yielding 2.75% or corporate bonds yielding 4% in taxable interest income. (a)What is the annual interest income (in $) and tax status of the municipal bond investment? (b)What is the annual interest income (in $) and tax status of the corporate bond investment? (c) If you are in the 32% marginal tax bracket for federal income taxes and your state and local taxes on that income amount to an additional…arrow_forwardMore than 50,000 state and local governments and their agencies borrow money by issuing municipal bonds to build, repair, or improve schools, streets, highways, hospitals, sewer systems, and so on. When the federal income tax law was adopted in 1913, interest on municipal bonds was excluded from federal taxation. As a result, municipal bond investors are willing to accept lower yields than those they can obtain from taxable bonds. As part of your portfolio, you are considering investing $80,000 in bonds. You have the choice of investing in tax-exempt municipal bonds yielding 2.75% or corporate bonds yielding 4% in taxable interest income. (a) What is the annual interest income (in $) and tax status of the municipal bond investment? $ (b) What is the annual interest income (in $) and tax status of the corporate bond investment? $ (c) If you are in the 30% marginal tax bracket for federal income taxes and your state and local taxes on that income amount to an…arrow_forwardMore than 50,000 state and local governments and their agencies borrow money by issuing municipal bonds to build, repair, or improve schools, streets, highways, hospitals, sewer systems, and so on. When the federal income tax law was adopted in 1913, interest on municipal bonds was excluded from federal taxation. As a result, municipal bond investors are willing to accept lower yields than those they can obtain from taxable bonds. As part of your portfolio, you are considering investing $80,000 in bonds. You have the choice of investing in tax-exempt municipal bonds yielding 3.75% or corporate bonds yielding 5% in taxable interest income. (a) What is the annual interest income (in $) and tax status of the municipal bond investment? 2$ ---Select--- (b) What is the annual interest income (in $) and tax status of the corporate bond investment? 2$ ---Select---▼ (c) If you are in the 28% marginal tax bracket for federal income taxes and your state and local taxes on that income amount to an…arrow_forward
- If an investment company started in business with $1 million of capital on January 1 and, because of mismanagement, lost and average of $873 every day for a year, what would be its financial situation on the last day of the year?arrow_forwardConsider the following financial information and answer the questions that follow:Sales : $250,000Costs : $134,000Depreciation : $10,200Operating expenses : $6,000Interest expenses : $20,700Taxes : $18,420Dividends : $10,600Addition to Retained Earnings : $50,080Long term debt repaid : $9,300New Equity issued : $8,470New fixed assets acquired : $15,000 1) Calculate the cash flow from assets 2) Calculate net capital spending 3) Calculate change in NWCarrow_forwardSuppose you own a mutual fund that has 10,238,011 shares outstanding. If its total assets are $38,475,020 and its liabilities are $12,214,495, find the net asset value of the fund. a. $2.15 b. $2.57 c. $3.76 d. $4.95arrow_forward
- Are there factors other than interest rate charged for a loan that the finance manager should consider in predicting future car sales?arrow_forwardFederated South Insurance Company has developed a new screening program for selecting new sales agents. Their past experience indicates that 20% of the new agents hired fail to produce the minimum sales in their first year and are dismissed. Their ex- pectation is that this new screening program will reduce the percentage of failed new agents to 15% or less. If that occurs, they would save $1,000,000 in recruiting and training costs each year. At the end of the first year they want to develop an evaluation to determine if the new program is successful. The following questions are an important part of their re- search design.A total of 20 new agents were selected.a. If this group performs at the same level as past groups, what is the probability 17 or more success- fully meet their minimum sales goals in the first year?b. What is the probability 19 or more reach their min- imum sales goals given performance at the same level?c. If the program has actually increased the prob- ability of…arrow_forwardSuppose a mutual fund has a portfolio of stocks that have a market value of $10.75 billion and the company has 900 million shares of stock. What is the net asset value (in dollars) of a share of the mutual fund? Round to the nearest cent. Disregard the fees that may be charged by the company.arrow_forward
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman