Economics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738321
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 5.6, Problem 2ST
To determine
The impact of a subsidy on the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
Suppose that a consumer’s demand curve for medical care is QD = −3P +17 with P = $5. Suppose that the beneficiary obtains an insurance plan through an insurer with a 25% coinsurance rate. Under the insurance arrangement, find the following:
(a) Equilibrium price and quantity of medical care?
(b) Magnitude of deadweight loss?
(c) Cost to the beneficiary?
(d) Cost to the insurer?
Assume a consumer's demand for a medical service is as follows:
Q = 100 - Pp
where Pp is the out-of-pocket price she actually faces. She is considering four
different insurance options: uninsurance, full insurance, a 50% coinsurance
plan, and a copayment plan with a $25 copay.
Assume this service has a list price of PL = $70. Calculate Q under each insurance plan.
Please fill in the final answer without showing the middle steps (a number only, without any extra
space, symbol, word, etc.)
If the customer is uninsured, Q=
• If the customer is fully insured, Q=
• If the customer has a 50% coinsurance plan, Q=
• If the customer has the copayment plan, Q=
Consider a market for health insurance similar to the one below.
Image attached
Suppose individuals have different health levels H, where H is distributed uniformly between 0 and 9. The marginal cost of medical care depends on an individual’s health H, and is characterized by the function MC=1000+1000*H (notice that a higher value of H corresponds to a sicker person, with higher marginal costs, so the left edge of the graph corresponds to the sickest person with H=9, and the right edge of the graph corresponds to the healthiest person with H=0). Individuals are risk averse, there is a single insurance plan available for purchase (as in the Akerlof model, NOT the R-S model), and individuals have utility functions for this insurance plan that result in a risk premium equal to RP=1000*H.
Now suppose an individual insurance mandate is imposed that forces all consumers to purchase insurance or else pay a tax of $3000.
a) What will the insurance mandate do to the equilibrium price of…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Economics (Book Only)
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2ST
Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.8 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.9 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.9 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.10 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.10 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.11 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.11 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.12 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.12 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.13 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.13 - Prob. 2STCh. 5 - Prob. 1VQPCh. 5 - Prob. 2VQPCh. 5 - Prob. 3VQPCh. 5 - Prob. 4VQPCh. 5 - Prob. 1QPCh. 5 - Prob. 2QPCh. 5 - Prob. 3QPCh. 5 - Prob. 4QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5QPCh. 5 - Prob. 6QPCh. 5 - Prob. 7QPCh. 5 - Prob. 8QPCh. 5 - Prob. 9QPCh. 5 - Prob. 10QPCh. 5 - Prob. 11QPCh. 5 - Prob. 12QPCh. 5 - Prob. 13QPCh. 5 - Prob. 14QPCh. 5 - Samantha is flying from San Diego, California to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16QPCh. 5 - Prob. 17QPCh. 5 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 8WNG
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Health Care Demand An individual's demand for physician office visits in a given year is given by, Q = 11-0.045P, where Q is the number of office visits and P is the out-of-pocket price paid by the individual for each visit. Assume the market price of an office visit is $180. Use this information to answer the questions below. Questions: 1. Without insurance, how many office visits will the individual make in one year? NOTE: Enter a formula to calculate the number of visits, rounding your answer to the nearest whole number. 2. Suppose the individual has insurance and pays only a $40 copayment for each visit. How many office visits will the individual make in one year? NOTE: Again, enter a formula, rounding your answer to the nearest whole number. 3. What is the moral hazard and deadweight loss (DWL) associated with having insurance? NOTE: Enter formulas in the respective boxes below. Moral Hazard: DWL: 4. Based on the Nyman model, suppose the value the individual places on each visit…arrow_forwardSuppose that your utility function over health care (h) and other goods (c) is given by U(h, c) and that you have a fixed income of $100. (Assume that the indifference curves of your utility function bear the usual convex shape.) Each year, you choose h and c to maximize your utility subject to a budget constraint: phh+pcc=Ywhere ph is the price of health care, pc is the price of other goods, and Y is your income. In year 1, the price of health care is $1, while the price of other goods is $2. At these prices, you demand 30 units of health care and 35 units of other goods. In year 2, your utility function and your income do not change, but prices do. Health care becomes more expensive at $1.50, while other goods become cheaper at $1.50. At these prices, you demand 20 units of health care. a. Assuming you spend all your income in year 2, how many units of other goods do you buy?b. Draw a graph with your demand for health care on the horizontal axis and your demand for other goods on the…arrow_forwardExplain how each of these situations will affect the quantity demanded of health insurance: d) New technologies that enable medical illness to be predicted more accurately. e) A tendency among buyers to become less risk, on average.arrow_forward
- Assume throughout that an individual's demand curve for doctors visits is represented by Q = 50 – P. - The market price of a doctor's visit is $30 per visit. Assume the individual has an insurance plan with a deductible of $3,000 and a coinsurance rate of 20%. How many doctor's visits would the individual need have to reach the deductible limit?arrow_forwardCan you answer both parts to this question please? I am so confused.arrow_forwardAssume a market basket consisting of gasoline (10 gallons), milk (3 gallons), ground beef (6 pounds), and men’s underwear (1 pack). While it may seem strange, former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspace often monitored sales of men’s underwear as a broader indicator of economic health. Calculate the cost of the market basket given current prices for gasoline ($3.25/gal), milk ($4.10/gal), ground beef ($3.59/pound), and men’s underwear ($9.49/pack). The cost of the market basket one year ago was $71.16. Calculate the year-over-year inflation rate.arrow_forward
- Medicare recipients can purchase supplemental private insurance (known as Medigap insurance) to fill the gap in coverage left by Medicare. This gap includes copayments, deductibles, and prescription drug expenses not covered by Medicare. Several years ago, the government enacted regulations that specify minimum standards for items that Medigap policies must cover. This made the policies more expensive, and as a consequence, about 25 percent of the elderly who would have purchased some Medi-gap insurance purchased none at all [Finkelstein, 2004]. Consider an individual who consumes two goods, "insurance" and "all other goods." The cost of a unit of Medigap insurance is $1, as is the cost of a unit of all other goods. Sketch a budget constraint and set of indifference curves that are consistent with the following scenario: In an unregulated market, an individual with a $30,000 income purchases $5,000 worth of Medigap insurance. The government then puts mandates on Medigap policies that…arrow_forwardSuppose a hospital is planning about how many patients to treat over the next two years. One key factor the hospital needs to consider in its planning is that hospitals that see many patients in one year have lower costs of care in subsequent years. Let p be the price of hospital care, let q₁ be the number of patients the hospital treats in year one, let q2 be the number of patients the hospital treats in year two, and let c₁ and c₂ be the hospital's per-patient cost in years one and two. The hospital's profits over the two year period are: II (pi-c1)q1+(p2-2)92 The hospital takes p1 and p2 as fixed and they choose q₁ and q2 to maximize profits, II. (1) 1. Suppose, as a warm up exercise, that there is no learning by doing, and that the unit cost functions are as follows: c₁ = 2 and c₂ = 22. Is the cost of caring for patients increasing or decreasing in the number of patients seen? Derive the supply function in periods one and two for the hospital. [Hint: Substitute the unit cost…arrow_forwardJane has a budget of I dollars and is deciding how to invest over the three healthcare-related out-of- pocket spending categories: (1) preventive care, (2) dental care, and (3) chronic disease management. Denote the price of health investment in category 1, 2, and 3 as P1, P2, and P3 respectively; denote the quantity of health consumption in category 1, 2, and 3 as M1, M2, and M3, respectively. (a) Suppose the utility function of Jane is U(M1, M2, M3) = M{ M, M. Set up the Lagrange constrained optimization problem and write down the budget constraint. (b) Solve for Jane's optimal health investment quantity in category 1 (preventative care), 2 (dental care), and 3 (chronic disease management). (c) Provide an economic intuition of parameters a, B, and y. (d) Now suppose the government offers Mf unit of free annual teeth cleaning through public health insurance coverage, where Mf > 0. The quantity of dental care consumption for Jane is now Mrew = M2 + Mf. How much out-of-pocket spending…arrow_forward
- Which statement about the individual health insurance market in the U.S. is correct? Question options: 1) Among the non-elderly with private health insurance, about one-third now purchase it in the individual market 2) Individual market enrollment increased with implementation of the Affordable Care Act in 2014, but it has declined in every year since 3) According to data from the Kaiser Family Foundation, On-Exchange enrollment has been roughly constant (varied by less than 1 million) since 2015 4) According to data from the Kaiser Family Foundation, Off-Exchange enrollment has grown relative to On-Exchange since 2015arrow_forwardSuppose a household's income rose from 45k to 60k while their spending on health increased from 2k to 5k. 1. What is the income elasticity of demand for health? 2. What does this income elasticity of demand mean for this family?arrow_forwardWhich of the following would encourage consumers to economize on health care expenditures and producers to supply health care services more efficiently? Group of answer choices Decreased reliance on the purchase of catastrophic health insurance coverage and greater reliance on insurance with first-dollar coverage and small co-payments. An increase in the share of health care costs paid for by the consumer either directly or from a health savings account. Decreased reliance on personal health savings accounts and health care expenditures from the accounts. The establishment of a national health care system that would provide health care services to people free of charge.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning