Economics (Book Only)
Economics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738321
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 7QP
To determine

The changes in the supply curve.

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The demand for hamburgers is given by Qd = 8,000 – 7,000P, where Qd is the quantity demanded and P is the price. The supply for hamburgers is given by Qs = 4,000 + 1,000P, where Qs is the quantity supplied and P is the price.   If the price is €1.0, will there be a surplus or a shortage of hamburgers? Determine the amount of a shortage (surplus).
Some have argued that higher cigarette prices do not deter smoking. While there are many arguments both for and against this view, some find the following argument to be the most persuasive of all: “The laws of supply and demand indicate that higher prices are ineffective in reducing smoking. In particular, higher cigarette prices will reduce the demand for cigarettes. This reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price back down to its original level. Since the equilibrium price will remain unchanged, smokers will consume the same number of cigarettes.”Do you agree or disagree with this view? Disagree - the reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price below its original level. Disagree - this confuses a change in demand with a change in quantity demanded. Agree - the price increase will ultimately leave cigarette consumption unchanged. Disagree - higher cigarette prices will actually increase the demand for cigarettes.
Suppose the market demand for Omani Halwa is given by Qd = 400 – 20 P and the market supply for Omani Halwa is given by Qs = 20 P – 200, where P = price (per Omani Halwa).   Graph the supply and demand schedules for Omani Halwa using $10 through $20 as the value of P. In equilibrium, how many Omani Halwas would be sold and at what price? What would happen if suppliers set the price of Omani Halwa at $20? Explain the market adjustment process.   “A household’s decision about what quantity of a particular output, or product to demand depends on a number of factors.” Discuss the major factors affecting the demand.
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