MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780137605521
Author: HIBBELER
Publisher: RENT PEARS
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Chapter 5.5, Problem 89P
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A counter flow double pipe heat exchanger is being used to cool hot oil from 320°F to 285°F
using cold water. The water, which flows through the inner tube, enters the heat exchanger at 70°F
and leaves at 175°F. The inner tube is ¾-std type L copper. The overall heat transfer coefficient
based on the outside diameter of the inner tube is 140 Btu/hr-ft2-°F. Design conditions call for a
total heat transfer duty (heat transfer rate between the two fluids) of 20,000 Btu/hr. Determine the
required length of this heat exchanger (ft).
!
Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
Chapter 5 Solutions
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
Ch. 5.3 - The solid circular shaft is subjected to an...Ch. 5.3 - The hollow circular shaft is subjected to an...Ch. 5.3 - The shaft is hollow from A to B and solid from B...Ch. 5.3 - Determine the maximum shear stress in the...Ch. 5.3 - Determine the maximum shear stress in the shaft at...Ch. 5.3 - Determine the shear stress a: point A on the...Ch. 5.3 - The solid 50-mm-diameter shaft is subjected to the...Ch. 5.3 - The gear motor can develop 3 hp when it turns at...Ch. 5.3 - The solid shaft of radius r is subjected to a...Ch. 5.3 - The solid shaft of radius r is subjected to a...
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.3 - The copper pipe has an outer diameter of 40 mm and...Ch. 5.3 - The copper pipe has an outer diameter of 2.50 in....Ch. 5.3 - The link acts as part of the elevator control for...Ch. 5.3 - The assembly consists of two sections of...Ch. 5.3 - A steel tube having an outer diameter of 2.5 in....Ch. 5.3 - The rod has a diameter of 1 in. and a weight of 10...Ch. 5.3 - The rod has a diameter of 1 in. and a weight of 15...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.3 - The 60-mm-diameter solid shaft is subjected to the...Ch. 5.3 - The 60-mm-diameter solid shaft is subjected to the...Ch. 5.3 - The solid shaft is subjected to the distributed...Ch. 5.3 - If the tube is made from a material having an...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.3 - The motor delivers 50 hp while turning at a...Ch. 5.3 - The solid steel shaft AC has a diameter of 25 mm...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.4 - The 60 mm-diameter steel shaft is subjected to the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 10FPCh. 5.4 - The hollow 6061-T6 aluminum shaft has an outer and...Ch. 5.4 - A series of gears are mounted on the...Ch. 5.4 - The 80-mm-diameter shaft is made of steel. If it...Ch. 5.4 - The 80-mm-diameter shaft is made of steel. If it...Ch. 5.4 - The propellers of a ship are connected to an A-36...Ch. 5.4 - Show that the maximum shear strain in the shaft is...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the angle of twist of end B with respect...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the maximum allowable torque T. Also,...Ch. 5.4 - If the allowable shear stress is allow = 80 MPa,...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the angle of twist of the end A.Ch. 5.4 - The hydrofoil boat has an A992 steel propeller...Ch. 5.4 - Also, calculate the absolute maximum shear stress...Ch. 5.4 - If a torque of T = 50 N m is applied to the bolt...Ch. 5.4 - If a torque of T= 50N m is applied to the bolt...Ch. 5.4 - If the motor delivers 4 MW of power to the shaft...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the angle of twist at the free end A of...Ch. 5.5 - Gst = 75 GPa.Ch. 5.5 - The shaft is made of L2 tool steel, has a diameter...Ch. 5.5 - Each has a diameter of 25 mm and they are...Ch. 5.5 - Each has a diameter of 25 mm and they are...Ch. 5.5 - It is fixed at its ends and subjected to a torque...Ch. 5.5 - 5–89. Determine the absolute maximum shear stress...Ch. 5.7 - If the yield stress for brass is Y = 205 MPa,...Ch. 5.7 - By what percentage is the shaft of circular cross...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 97PCh. 5.7 - Also, find the angle of twist of end B. The shaft...Ch. 5.7 - Also, find the corresponding angle of twist at end...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 110PCh. 5.7 - Determine the average shear stress in the tube if...Ch. 5.7 - By what percentage is the torsional strength...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 114PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 115PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 119PCh. 5.10 - Prob. 121PCh. 5.10 - If the radius of the fillet weld connecting the...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 125PCh. 5.10 - Determine the radius of the elastic core produced...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 128PCh. 5.10 - Determine the torque T needed to form an elastic...Ch. 5.10 - Determine the torque applied to the shaft.Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 131PCh. 5.10 - Determine the ratio of the plastic torque Tp to...Ch. 5.10 - Determine the applied torque T, which subjects the...Ch. 5.10 - Determine the radius of its elastic core if it is...Ch. 5.10 - Plot the shear-stress distribution acting along a...Ch. 5.10 - If the material obeys a shear stress-strain...Ch. 5.10 - It is made of an elastic perfectly plastic...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 139PCh. 5.10 - Prob. 140PCh. 5.10 - Prob. 142PCh. 5.10 - Prob. 143PCh. 5 - The shaft is made of A992 steel and has an...Ch. 5 - The shaft is made of A992 steel and has an...Ch. 5 - Determine the shear stress at the mean radius p =...Ch. 5 - If the thickness of its 2014-T6-aluminum skin is...Ch. 5 - Determine which shaft geometry will resist the...Ch. 5 - If couple forces P = 3 kip are applied to the...Ch. 5 - If the allowable shear stress for the aluminum is...Ch. 5 - Determine the angle of twist of its end A if it is...Ch. 5 - This motion is caused by the unequal belt tensions...
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