Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 55, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The conservation biology is the field of science that deals with the management of nature and biodiversity on Earth. It aims to protect the species, their habitats, and ecosystem from the extinction and erosion. The person who studies conservation biology is known as a conservation biologist. The conservation biologists conduct population viability analysis.
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Which of the following is not true of a population of largepredators in a small reserve?a. The species may disappear from the reserve.b. The species will probably undergo a populationexplosion.c. The species will probably lose genetic diversity.d. The species may overeat its prey, causing a reduction inprey population.
Conservation hotspots are best described as
a. areas with large numbers of endemic species, in many of which species are disappearing rapidly.
b. areas where people are particularly active supporters of biological diversity.
c. islands that are experiencing high rates of extinction.
d. areas where native species are being replaced with introduced species.
Carrying capacity is defined as a species’ average population size in an environment. Which of the following resulted to exceeding carrying capacity in a particular environment?
a.
increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, increasing immigration and no emigration takes place
b.
increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, decreasing immigration and no emigration takes place
c.
increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, decreasing immigration and increasing emigration
d.
decreasing birthrates, increasing deathrates, increasing immigration and increasing emigration
Chapter 55 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 55.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 55.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 55.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 55.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 55.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 55.3 - How does biodiversity serve as a storehouse of...Ch. 55.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 55.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 55.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 55.4 - Why are conservation biologists especially...
Ch. 55.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 55.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 55.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 55.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 55.6 - Prob. 2SBCh. 55.6 - Prob. 3SBCh. 55 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 55 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 55 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 55 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 55 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 55 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 55 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 55 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 55 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 55 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 55 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 55 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 55 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 55 - Devise a field study to determine whether the...Ch. 55 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 55 - Prob. 1ITD
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- The population size of a species capable of being supported by the environment is called its ________. a. limit b. carrying capacity c. biotic potential d. logistic growth patternarrow_forwardWhich of the following methods will provide information to an ecologist about both the size and density of a population? a. mark and recapture b. mark and release c. quadrat d. life tablearrow_forwardBuffer zones in a conservation program are: O a. Areas in which the original habitat has been replanted. O b. Areas from which humans are excluded. O c. Areas in which there is no increase in farm land. O d. Areas in which there is no hunting or logging. Areas in which there are no types of industries. O e.arrow_forward
- Which of the subsequent options is not included in the red list criteria for species classified as "critically endangered"? 1. The population is projected to decrease by 25% or more within a span of 3 years or 1 generation. 2. The species possesses a limited range of less than 100km2 in a solitary location, and there is evidence of or anticipated habitat loss, fragmentation, ecological imbalance, or significant commercial pollution. 3. The likelihood of extinction exceeds 50% within a timeframe of 10 years or 3 generations. 4. The overall population size consists of fewer than 200 mature individuals.arrow_forwardAssuming all other factors are equal, which statement about the success of core natural areas as a conservation measure is false? OA. Areas with compact shapes are superior to areas with less compact shapes. B. One large reserve is superior to a few small reserves with the same total area. C. Several reserves far apart are superior to the same number of reserves close together. O D. Reserves connected by habitat corridors are superior to unconnected reserves. Areas encompassing a range of vegetation types are superior to those with a uniform composition. E.arrow_forwardMatch the approach to protection with the example from the academic literature. Species approach Hotspot approach Ecosystem approach 1. Wolf reintroductions into the Yellowstone environment restored riparian species and increased biodiversity because wolves controlled the numbers of elk and coyotes which allowed plants, beaver, and foxes to rebound (Ripple and Beschta 2003). 2. The creation of a reserve protects the red-brown treecreeper (Climacteris picumnus). This approach looks to accommodate processes that threaten species viability, such as fragmentation and feral predators (Nicholson et al. 2013). 3. Species richness of tiger beetles, Cicindelidae, is positively correlated with bird and butterfly diversity across North America, Australia, and the Indian subcontinent (Reid, 1998).arrow_forward
- In landscape ecology, the matrix is the area surrounding a habitat patch. The matrix can affect a species living in the habitat patch by altering: O A. Dispersal between patches B. The availability of resources C. The abiotic environment in patches D. Our appreciation of Keanu Reeves' acting skills E. A, B and C are correctarrow_forwardDetermine if each statement is correct or incorrect: 1. Ecosystems with fewer numbers of species tend to be less stable. 2. Increasing numbers of species lead to more redundancy which is bad for the ecosystem. 3. More species mean more niche separation. 4. Species with a low resistance will also have low resilience. 5. Disturbances to ecosystems can be both naturally occurring and human caused. 6. Stresses to ecosystems are useful for removing weaker species and ensuring the strongest survive. 7. Bringing non-native species into an area to increase biodiversity makes the ecosystem more stable.arrow_forwardThe Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services published a report in 2019 that described several negative effects that humans have had on biodiversity and ecosystem services. They highlighted and ranked five drivers of these negative effects. Which of the following has had the greatest overall impact on biodiversity and ecosystem services? A. Pollution B. Direct exploitation of organisms C. Invasive species D. Climate change E. Changes in land use and sea usearrow_forward
- Species richness refers to Group of answer choices a. number of species in a community b. how even in abundance the species in a community are c. extinction rate of species d. number of trophic interactions in a food web e. number of species plus evenness of numbers of individualsarrow_forwardUsing the community assembly theory, provide a framework or explanation on: How do some exotic species outperform locally-adapted native species? Cite specific example(s).arrow_forwardMark Recapture can be written as M N = R Define each term. Use this equation to answer the following question. Show your work. A biologist for Mosaic fertilizer company catches 26 Florida scrub jays as part of their monthly environmental monitoring. Each bird is given a band. The next month, they catch 32 birds. 13 of the birds have bands. What is the estimated population size of the birds in that area?arrow_forward
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