Concept explainers
Many of Exercises 29-40 are similar or identical to ones in preceding exercise sets. Use duality to answer them.
Risk Management The Grand Vizier of the Kingdom of Um is being blackmailed by numerous individuals and is having a very difficult time keeping his blackmailers from going public. He has been keeping them at bay with two kinds of payoff: gold from the Royal Treasury and political favors. Through bitter experience, he has learned that each gold payoff gives him peace for an average of about 1 month, and each political favor seems to earn him about a month and a half of reprieve. To maintain his flawless reputation in the court, he feels that he cannot afford any revelations about his tainted past to come to light within the next year. Thus, it is imperative that his blackmailers be kept at bay for at least 12 months. Furthermore, he would like to keep the number of gold payoffs at no more than one quarter of the combined number of payoffs because the outward flow of gold bars might arouse suspicion on the part of the Royal Treasurer. The gold payoffs tend to deplete the Grand Vizier’s travel budget. (The treasury has been subsidizing his numerous trips to the Himalayas.) He estimates that each gold bar removed from the treasury will cost him four trips. On the other hand, because the administering of political favors tends to cost him valuable travel time, he suspects that each political favor will cost him about two trips. Now, he would obviously like to keep his blackmailers silenced and lose as few trips as possible. What is he to do? How many trips will he lose in the next year?

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Chapter 5 Solutions
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- Major League Baseball's World Series is a maximum of seven games, with the winner being the first team to win four games. Assume that the Atlanta Braves and the Minnesota Twins are playing in the World Series and that the first two games are to be played in Atlanta, the next three games at the Twins' ballpark, and the last two games, if necessary, back in Atlanta. Taking into account the projected starting pitchers for each game and the home field advantage, suppose the probabilities of Atlanta winning each game are as follows. Game 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Probability of Win 0.61 0.54 0.47 0.46 0.47 0.56 0.49 Construct a simulation model in which whether Atlanta wins or loses each game is a random variable. Use the model to answer the following questions. (Use at least 1,000 trials.) (a) What is the average number of games played regardless of winner? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) games (b) What is the probability that the Atlanta Braves win the World Series? (Round your answer to…arrow_forward1 Brinkley 2 A B с D E F G H I J 3 Parameters 4 Selling Price 5 Procurement Cost 6 Labor Cost 7 Transportation Cost 8 9 Procurement Cost 10 Lower End of Interval Upper End of Interval Cost Probability 11 $10.00 12 $11.00 0.25 0.45 13 $12.00 0.3 14 15 Labor Cost 16 Lower End of Interval Upper End of Interval Cost Probability 17 $20.00 0.1 18 $22.00 0.25 19 $24.00 0.35 20 $25.00 0.3 21 22 Transportation Cost 23 Lower End of Interval Upper End of Interval Cost Probability 24 25 $3.00 $5.00 0.75 0.25 26 27 Model 28 Profit Per Unit 29 30 Simulation Trial Procurement Cost Labor Cost Transportation Cost Profit Per Unit Summary Statistics 31 1 Mean Profit Per Unit #DIV/0! 32 2 P(Profit <$5) #DIV/0! 83 3 34 4 35 5 36 6 37 7 38 8 39 9 40 10arrow_forwardModel File Available: Download WeddingIMS.xlsx The wedding date for a couple is quickly approaching, and the wedding planner must provide the caterer an estimate of how many people will attend the reception so that the appropriate quantity of food is prepared for the buffet. The following table contains information on the number of RSVP guests for the 145 invitations. Unfortunately, the number of guests does not always correspond to the number of RSVPed guests. Based on her experience, the wedding planner knows it is extremely rare for guests to attend a wedding if they notified that they will not be attending. Therefore, the wedding planner will assume that no one from these 50 invitations will attend. The wedding planner estimates that the each of the 25 guests planning to come solo has a 74% chance of attending alone, a 20% chance of not attending, and a 6% chance of bringing a companion. For each of the 60 RSVPs who plan to bring a companion, there is a 90% chance that they will…arrow_forward
- Q.2.4 There are twelve (12) teams participating in a pub quiz. What is the probability of correctly predicting the top three teams at the end of the competition, in the correct order? Give your final answer as a fraction in its simplest form.arrow_forwardThe table below indicates the number of years of experience of a sample of employees who work on a particular production line and the corresponding number of units of a good that each employee produced last month. Years of Experience (x) Number of Goods (y) 11 63 5 57 1 48 4 54 5 45 3 51 Q.1.1 By completing the table below and then applying the relevant formulae, determine the line of best fit for this bivariate data set. Do NOT change the units for the variables. X y X2 xy Ex= Ey= EX2 EXY= Q.1.2 Estimate the number of units of the good that would have been produced last month by an employee with 8 years of experience. Q.1.3 Using your calculator, determine the coefficient of correlation for the data set. Interpret your answer. Q.1.4 Compute the coefficient of determination for the data set. Interpret your answer.arrow_forwardProve that f: f →> R 16 One-to- one.arrow_forward
- Use mathematical induction to prove the following statement: For all natural numbers n, 5 divides 6^n - 1arrow_forwardthe set of all preimages of 2 isarrow_forwardWhich diagram(s) represent the following relationships An injective function from A to B? A surjective function from A to B? An injective function from B to A? A surjective function from B to A?arrow_forward
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage LearningBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt


