BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 54.1, Problem 2LO
Summary Introduction
To determine: The ways in which organisms respond to the changes in the environment.
Introduction: Ecology is the study that deals with the interaction between organisms and their physical environment. This branch of science determines the way that different organisms adapt during the environment changes to their surrounding community, biosphere, and populations.
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO2 level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO2 triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
Chapter 54 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 54.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 54.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 54.1 - Explain how species adapt to environmental...Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 54.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 54.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 54.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 54.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 54.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 54.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 54.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 54.5 - Discuss why populations cannot grow exponentially...Ch. 54.5 - Define carrying capacity and explain what might...Ch. 54.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 54.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 54.6 - Prob. 3LOCh. 54.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 54.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 54.7 - Prob. 3LOCh. 54 - Prob. 1DACh. 54 - Prob. 2DACh. 54 - Prob. 3DACh. 54 - Prob. 4DACh. 54 - Prob. 5DACh. 54 - Prob. 6DACh. 54 - Prob. 1IQCh. 54 - Prob. 2IQCh. 54 - Prob. 3IQCh. 54 - Prob. 4IQCh. 54 - Prob. 5IQCh. 54 - Prob. 6IQCh. 54 - Prob. 7IQCh. 54 - Prob. 8IQCh. 54 - Suppose experimenters artificially kept the hare...Ch. 54 - Prob. 10IQCh. 54 - Prob. 11IQCh. 54 - Prob. 12IQCh. 54 - Source-sink metapopulations are distinct from...Ch. 54 - The potential for social interactions among...Ch. 54 - When ecologists talk about the cost of...Ch. 54 - Prob. 4UCh. 54 - The difference between exponential and logistic...Ch. 54 - Prob. 6UCh. 54 - Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 54 - If the size of a population is reduced due to a...Ch. 54 - In populations subjected to high levels of...Ch. 54 - In a population in which individuals are uniformly...Ch. 54 - Prob. 4ACh. 54 - Refer to figure 55.8. What are the implications...Ch. 54 - Prob. 2SCh. 54 - Refer to figure 55.14. Because the number of...Ch. 54 - Refer to figure 55.26. Would increasing the mean...
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