EBK MATHEMATICS ALL AROUND
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220103632027
Author: Pirnot
Publisher: Pearson Education (US)
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Chapter 5.4, Problem 43E
To determine
Whether the check digit for Universal Product Code (UPC)
If it is incorrect, state the correct check digit.
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7. [10 marks]
Let G
=
(V,E) be a 3-connected graph. We prove that for every x, y, z Є V, there is a
cycle in G on which x, y, and z all lie.
(a) First prove that there are two internally disjoint xy-paths Po and P₁.
(b) If z is on either Po or P₁, then combining Po and P₁ produces a cycle on which
x, y, and z all lie. So assume that z is not on Po and not on P₁. Now prove that
there are three paths Qo, Q1, and Q2 such that:
⚫each Qi starts at z;
• each Qi ends at a vertex w; that is on Po or on P₁, where wo, w₁, and w₂ are
distinct;
the paths Qo, Q1, Q2 are disjoint from each other (except at the start vertex
2) and are disjoint from the paths Po and P₁ (except at the end vertices wo,
W1, and w₂).
(c) Use paths Po, P₁, Qo, Q1, and Q2 to prove that there is a cycle on which x, y, and
z all lie. (To do this, notice that two of the w; must be on the same Pj.)
6. [10 marks]
Let T be a tree with n ≥ 2 vertices and leaves. Let BL(T) denote the block graph of
T.
(a) How many vertices does BL(T) have?
(b) How many edges does BL(T) have?
Prove that your answers are correct.
4. [10 marks]
Find both a matching of maximum size and a vertex cover of minimum size in
the following bipartite graph. Prove that your answer is correct.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK MATHEMATICS ALL AROUND
Ch. 5.1 - Write the Egyptian numerals using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write the Egyptian numerals using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.1 - Write the Egyptian numerals using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Hindu-Arabic numeral using Egyptian...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Hindu-Arabic numeral using Egyptian...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.1 - Write each Hindu-Arabic numeral using Egyptian...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.1 - Perform each of the following addition problems...
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.1 - Perform each of the following addition problems...Ch. 5.1 - Perform each of the following subtraction problems...Ch. 5.1 - Perform each of the following subtraction problems...Ch. 5.1 - Perform each of the following subtraction problems...Ch. 5.1 - Perform each of the following subtraction problems...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.1 - Use the Egyptian method of doubling to calculate...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.1 - Use the Egyptian method of doubling to calculate...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.1 - Write each numeral in Roman notation There may be...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.1 - Write each numeral in Roman notation There may be...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.1 - Write each numeral in Roman notation There may be...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.1 - Write each numeral in Roman notation There may be...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Chinese numeral as a Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Chinese numeral as a Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Chinese numeral as a Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Chinese numeral as a Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Chinese numeral as a Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Chinese numeral as a Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each numeral using Chinese numerals. 495Ch. 5.1 - Write each numeral using Chinese numerals. 726Ch. 5.1 - Write each numeral using Chinese numerals. 2,805Ch. 5.1 - Write each numeral using Chinese numerals. 3,926Ch. 5.1 - Write each numeral using Chinese numerals. 9,846Ch. 5.1 - Write each numeral using Chinese numerals. 8,054Ch. 5.1 - The Great Pyramid at Giza was completed in . Write...Ch. 5.1 - Cheops, the builder of the Great Pyramid at Giza,...Ch. 5.1 - An Egyptian merchant has a warehouse that contains...Ch. 5.1 - An ancient Egyptian merchant had on hand bushels...Ch. 5.1 - Using Egyptian notation, the number 100,...Ch. 5.1 - Using Egyptian notation, the number 100,...Ch. 5.1 - Using Egyptian notation, the number 100,...Ch. 5.1 - Using Egyptian notation, the number 100,...Ch. 5.1 - The emperor Aurelius Constantine, who lived from...Ch. 5.1 - By 285ad, the Roman Empire had become so vast that...Ch. 5.1 - Frequently, Roman numerals are used today in movie...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.1 - Frequently, Roman numerals are used today in movie...Ch. 5.1 - The counting boards In Exercises 6568 show...Ch. 5.1 - The counting boards In Exercises 6568 show...Ch. 5.1 - The counting boards In Exercises 6568 show...Ch. 5.1 - The counting boards In Exercises 6568 show...Ch. 5.1 - The oldest discovery of Chinese written numerals...Ch. 5.1 - When Marco Polo visited China in 1274, he was...Ch. 5.1 - Explain two advantages of the Roman numeration...Ch. 5.1 - The Roman numeration system has symbols for 5,50,...Ch. 5.1 - The traditional Chinese numeration system had no...Ch. 5.1 - Research the Ionic Greek numeration system, which...Ch. 5.1 - In the Egyptian numeration system, whenever we...Ch. 5.1 - Suppose that Egyptian numeration was based on 5...Ch. 5.1 - Invent an Egyptian type of numeration system using...Ch. 5.1 - Write the number 1,999 in Roman numerals in as...Ch. 5.1 - Egyptian mathematics had a unique way of writing...Ch. 5.1 - Egyptian mathematics had a unique way of writing...Ch. 5.1 - Egyptian mathematics had a unique way of writing...Ch. 5.1 - Egyptian mathematics had a unique way of writing...Ch. 5.2 - Write the following Babylonian numerals as...Ch. 5.2 - Write the following Babylonian numerals as...Ch. 5.2 - Write the following Babylonian numerals as...Ch. 5.2 - Write the following Babylonian numerals as...Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation. 8,235Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation. 7,331Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation....Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation....Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation....Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation....Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation....Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation....Ch. 5.2 - Translate each of the following Mayan numerals to...Ch. 5.2 - Translate each of the following Mayan numerals to...Ch. 5.2 - Translate each of the following Mayan numerals to...Ch. 5.2 - Translate each of the following Mayan numerals to...Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Mayan notation. 17Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Mayan notation. 48Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 84ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 85ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 87ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 89ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 90ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 91ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 92ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 93ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 94ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 95ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 96ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 97ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 98ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 99ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 100ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 101ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 102ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.4 - a. Why are check digits important? Give an...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.4 - Challenge Yourself When we do usual division of...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 23CRCh. 5.CT - Write 3,685 in Roman notation.Ch. 5.CT - Prob. 2CTCh. 5.CT - Write 2647 and A3E16 as base-10 numerals.Ch. 5.CT - Prob. 4CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 5CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 6CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 7CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 8CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 9CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 10CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 11CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 12CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 13CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 14CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 15CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 16CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 17CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 18CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 19CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 20CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 21CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 22CT
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