Essentials of Statistics for Business and Economics (with XLSTAT Printed Access Card)
Essentials of Statistics for Business and Economics (with XLSTAT Printed Access Card)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337114172
Author: David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, Thomas A. Williams, Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5.4, Problem 28E

PortaCom has developed a design for a high-quality portable printer. The two key components of manufacturing cost are direct labor and parts. During a testing period, the company has developed prototypes and conducted extensive product tests with the new printer. PortaCom’s engineers have developed the bivariate probability distribution shown below for the manufacturing costs. Parts cost (in dollars) per printer is represented by the random variable x and direct labor cost (in dollars) per printer is represented by the random variable y. Management would like to use this probability distribution to estimate manufacturing costs.

Parts (x)

Direct Labor (y)

   43      45    48

Total
85 0.05 0.2 0.2 0.45
95 0.25 0.2 0.1 0.55
Total 0.30 0.4 0.3 1.00
  1. a. Show the marginal distribution of direct labor cost and compute its expected value, variance, and standard deviation.
  2. b. Show the marginal distribution of parts cost and compute its expected value, variance, and standard deviation.
  3. c. Total manufacturing cost per unit is the sum of direct labor cost and parts cost. Show the probability distribution for total manufacturing cost per unit.
  4. d. Compute the expected value, variance, and standard deviation of total manufacturing cost per unit.
  5. e. Are direct labor and parts costs independent? Why or why not? If you conclude that they are not, what is the relationship between direct labor and parts cost?
  6. f. PortaCom produced 1500 printers for its product introduction. The total manufacturing cost was $198,350. Is that about what you would expect? If it is higher or lower, what do you think may have caused it?
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Chapter 5 Solutions

Essentials of Statistics for Business and Economics (with XLSTAT Printed Access Card)

Ch. 5.2 - A technician services mailing machines at...Ch. 5.2 - 12. Time Warner Cable provides television and...Ch. 5.2 - A psychologist determined that the number of...Ch. 5.2 - 14. The following table is a partial probability...Ch. 5.3 - The following table provides a probability...Ch. 5.3 - The following table provides a probability...Ch. 5.3 - 17. During the summer of 2014, Coldstream Country...Ch. 5.3 - 18. The American Housing Survey reported the...Ch. 5.3 - 19. West Virginia has one of the highest divorce...Ch. 5.3 - The probability distribution for damage claims...Ch. 5.3 - The following probability distributions of job...Ch. 5.3 - 22. The demand for a product of Carolina...Ch. 5.3 - 23. In Gallup’s Annual Consumption Habits Poll,...Ch. 5.3 - 24. The J. R. Ryland Computer Company is...Ch. 5.4 - Given below is a bivariate distribution for the...Ch. 5.4 - A person is interested in constructing a...Ch. 5.4 - The Chamber of Commerce in a Canadian city has...Ch. 5.4 - PortaCom has developed a design for a high-quality...Ch. 5.4 - J.P. Morgan Asset Management publishes information...Ch. 5.4 - In addition to the information in exercise 29 on...Ch. 5.5 - Consider a binomial experiment with two trials and...Ch. 5.5 - 32. Consider a binomial experiment with n = 10 and...Ch. 5.5 - 33. Consider a binomial experiment with n = 20 and...Ch. 5.5 - 34. For its Music 360 survey, Nielsen Co. asked...Ch. 5.5 - The Center for Medicare and Medical Services...Ch. 5.5 - 36. When a new machine is functioning properly,...Ch. 5.5 - According to a 2013 study by the Pew Research...Ch. 5.5 - Military radar and missile detection systems are...Ch. 5.5 - Market-share-analysis company Net Applications...Ch. 5.5 - A study conducted by the Pew Research Center...Ch. 5.5 - 42. A Gallup Poll showed that 30% of Americans are...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.6 - 44. Consider a Poisson distribution with μ =...Ch. 5.6 - 45. Consider a Poisson distribution with a mean of...Ch. 5.6 - 46. Phone calls arrive at the rate of 48 per hour...Ch. 5.6 - 47. During the period of time that a local...Ch. 5.6 - 48. In 2011, New York City had a total of 11,232...Ch. 5.6 - Airline passengers arrive randomly and...Ch. 5.6 - According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.7 - Suppose N = 10 and r = 3. Compute the...Ch. 5.7 - 53. Suppose N = 15 and r = 4. What is the...Ch. 5.7 - Online Holiday Shopping. More and more shoppers...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.7 - 56. Axline Computers manufactures personal...Ch. 5.7 - The Zagat Restaurant Survey provides food, decor,...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 58ECh. 5 - 59. The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) provides a wide...Ch. 5 - 60. The Car Repair Ratings website provides...Ch. 5 - 61. The budgeting process for a midwestern college...Ch. 5 - 62. A bookstore at the Hartsfield-Jackson Airport...Ch. 5 - The Knowles/Armitage (KA) group at Merrill Lynch...Ch. 5 - 64. The Pew Research Center surveyed adults who...Ch. 5 - 65. The following table shows the percentage of...Ch. 5 - Many companies use a quality control technique...Ch. 5 - 67. PBS News Hour reported that 39.4% of Americans...Ch. 5 - 68. Mahoney Custom Home Builders, Inc. of Canyon...Ch. 5 - Arrivals to a Car Wash. Cars arrive at a car wash...Ch. 5 - 70. A new automated production process averages...Ch. 5 - A regional director responsible for business...Ch. 5 - Customer arrivals at a bank are random and...Ch. 5 - 73. A deck of playing cards contains 52 cards,...Ch. 5 - 74. U.S. News & World Report’s ranking of...Ch. 5 - Great Grasslands Grains, Inc. (GGG) manufactures...
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