EBK CALCULUS & ITS APPLICATIONS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134507132
Author: Asmar
Publisher: YUZU
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Question
Chapter 5.3, Problem 8E
To determine
The logarithmic derivative of
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A company specializing in lubrication products for vintage motors produce two
blended oils, Smaza and Nefkov. They make a profit of K5,000.00 per litre of
Smaza and K4,000.00 per litre of Nefkov. A litre of Smaza requires 0.4 litres of
heavy oil and 0.6 litres of light oil. A litre of Nefkov requires 0.8 litres of heavy oil
and 0.2 litres of light oil. The company has 100 litres of heavy oil and 80 litres of
light oil. How many litres of each product should they make to maximize profits
and what level of profit will they obtain? Show all your workings.
1. Show that the vector field
F(x, y, z)
=
(2x sin ye³)ix² cos yj + (3xe³ +5)k
satisfies the necessary conditions for a conservative vector field, and find a potential function for
F.
1. Newton's Law of Gravitation (an example of an inverse square law) states that the magnitude
of the gravitational force between two objects with masses m and M is
|F|
mMG
|r|2
where r is the distance between the objects, and G is the gravitational constant. Assume that the
object with mass M is located at the origin in R³. Then, the gravitational force field acting on
the object at the point r = (x, y, z) is given by
F(x, y, z) =
mMG
r3
r.
mMG
mMG
Show that the scalar vector field f(x, y, z) =
=
is a potential function for
r
√√x² + y² .
Fi.e. show that F = Vf.
Remark: f is the negative of the physical potential energy, because F = -V(-ƒ).
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK CALCULUS & ITS APPLICATIONS
Ch. 5.1 - a. Solve the differential equation...Ch. 5.1 - Under ideal conditions a colony of Escherichia...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...
Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - Population and Exponential Growth Let P(t) be the...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of a Colony of Fruit Flies A colony of...Ch. 5.1 - GrowthConstant for a Bacteria Culture Abacteria...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of a Bacteria Culture The initial size of a...Ch. 5.1 - Using the Differential Equation Let P(t) be the...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of Bacteria Approximately 10,000 bacteria...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of cells After t hours, there are P(t)...Ch. 5.1 - Insect Population The size of a certain insect...Ch. 5.1 - Population Growth Determine the growth constant of...Ch. 5.1 - Time to Triple Determine the growth constant of a...Ch. 5.1 - Exponential Growth A population is growing...Ch. 5.1 - Time to DoubleA population is growing...Ch. 5.1 - Exponential Growth The rate of growth of a certain...Ch. 5.1 - Worlds Population The worlds population was 5.51...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.1 - A Population Model The population (in millions) of...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay A sample of 8 grams of...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay Radium 226 is used in cancer...Ch. 5.1 - Decay of Penicillin in the Bloodstream A person is...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay Ten grams of a radioactive...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay The decay constant for the...Ch. 5.1 - Drug ConstantRadioactive cobalt 60 has a half-life...Ch. 5.1 - Iodine Level in Dairy Products If dairy cows eat...Ch. 5.1 - Half-Life Ten grams of a radioactive material...Ch. 5.1 - Decay of Sulfate in the Bloodstream In an animal...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay Forty grams of a certain...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay A sample of radioactive material...Ch. 5.1 - Rate of Decay A sample of radioactive material has...Ch. 5.1 - Carbon Dating In 1947, a cave with beautiful...Ch. 5.1 - King Arthur's Round Table According to legend, in...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.1 - Population of the PacificNorthwest In 1938,...Ch. 5.1 - Time of the Fourth Ice Age Many scientists believe...Ch. 5.1 - Time Constant Let T be the time constant of the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.1 - Time Constant and Half-life Consider as...Ch. 5.1 - An Initial Value Problem Suppose that the function...Ch. 5.1 - Time to Finish Consider the exponential decay...Ch. 5.2 - One thousand dollars is to be invested in a bank...Ch. 5.2 - A building was bought for 150,000 and sold 10...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Let A(t)=5000e0.04t be the balance...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Let A(t) be the balance in a...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Four thousand dollars is deposited...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Ten thousand dollars is deposited...Ch. 5.2 - Investment AnalysisAn investment earns 4.2 yearly...Ch. 5.2 - Investment Analysis An investment earns 5.1 yearly...Ch. 5.2 - Continuous Compound One thousand dollars is...Ch. 5.2 - Continuous Compound Ten thousand dollars is...Ch. 5.2 - Technology Stock One hundred shares of a...Ch. 5.2 - Appreciation of Art Work Pablo Picassos Angel...Ch. 5.2 - Investment Analysis How many years are required...Ch. 5.2 - Doubling an Investment What yearly interest rate...Ch. 5.2 - Tripling an Investment If an investment triples in...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.2 - Real Estate Investment A farm purchased in 2000...Ch. 5.2 - Real Estate Investment A parcel of land bought in...Ch. 5.2 - Present Value Find the present value of 1000...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.2 - Present Value How much money must you invest now...Ch. 5.2 - Present Value If the present value of 1000 to be...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.2 - Differential Equation and InterestA small amount...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.3 - The current toll for the use of a certain toll...Ch. 5.3 - The current toll for the use of a certain toll...Ch. 5.3 - The current toll for the use of a certain toll...Ch. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.3 - Percentage Rate of Growth The annual sales S(in...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.3 - Price of Ground Beef The wholesale price in...Ch. 5.3 - Price of Pork The wholesale price in dollars of...Ch. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.3 - Elasticity of Demand Currently 1800 people ride a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.3 - Elasticity of Demand A movie theater has a seating...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.3 - Elasticity of Demand A country that is the major...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.4 - A sociological study was made to examine the...Ch. 5.4 - Consider the function f(x)=5(1e2x), x0. a. Show...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.4 - Ebbinghaus Model for Forgetting A student learns a...Ch. 5.4 - Spread of News When a grand jury indicted the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.4 - Spread of News A news item is spread by word of...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.4 - Spread of News A news item is broadcast by mass...Ch. 5.4 - Glucose Elimination Describe an experiment that a...Ch. 5.4 - Amount of a Drug in the Bloodstream After a drug...Ch. 5.4 - Growth with Restriction A model incorporating...Ch. 5 - What differential equation is key to solving...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CCECh. 5 - Prob. 3CCECh. 5 - Explain how radiocarbon dating works.Ch. 5 - Prob. 5CCECh. 5 - Prob. 6CCECh. 5 - Define the elasticity of demand, E(p), for a...Ch. 5 - Describe an application of the differential...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9CCECh. 5 - Atmospheric Pressure The atmospheric pressure...Ch. 5 - Population Model The herring gull population in...Ch. 5 - Present Value Find the present value of 10,000...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest One thousand dollars is...Ch. 5 - Half-Life The half-life of the radioactive element...Ch. 5 - Carbon Dating A piece of charcoal found at...Ch. 5 - Population Model From January 1, 2010, to January...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest A stock portfolio increased in...Ch. 5 - Comparing Investments An investor initially...Ch. 5 - Bacteria Growth Two different bacteria colonies...Ch. 5 - Population Model The population of a city t years...Ch. 5 - Bacteria Growth A colony of bacteria is growing...Ch. 5 - Population Model The population of a certain...Ch. 5 - Radioactive Decay You have 80 grams of a certain...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest A few years after money is...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest The current balance in a savings...Ch. 5 - Find the percentage rate of change of the function...Ch. 5 - Find E(p) for the demand function q=400040p2, and...Ch. 5 - Elasticity of Demand For a certain demand...Ch. 5 - Find the percentage rate of change of the function...Ch. 5 - Elasticity of Demand Company can sell...Ch. 5 - Elasticity of Demand Consider a demand function of...Ch. 5 - Refer to Check Your Understanding 5.4. Out of 100...Ch. 5 - Height of a Weed The growth of the yellow nutsedge...Ch. 5 - Temperature of a Rod When a rod of molten steel...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26RE
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- 2. Suppose f(x) = 3x² - 5x. Show all your work for the problems below.arrow_forwardwrite it down for better understanding pleasearrow_forward1. Suppose F(t) gives the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit t minutes after 1pm. With a complete sentence, interpret the equation F(10) 68. (Remember this means explaining the meaning of the equation without using any mathy vocabulary!) Include units. (3 points) =arrow_forward
- 2. Suppose f(x) = 3x² - 5x. Show all your work for the problems below. a. Evaluate f(-3). If you have multiple steps, be sure to connect your expressions with EQUALS SIGNS. (3 points)arrow_forward4c Consider the function f(x) = 10x + 4x5 - 4x³- 1. Enter the general antiderivative of f(x)arrow_forwardA tank contains 60 kg of salt and 2000 L of water. Pure water enters a tank at the rate 8 L/min. The solution is mixed and drains from the tank at the rate 11 L/min. Let y be the number of kg of salt in the tank after t minutes. The differential equation for this situation would be: dy dt y(0) =arrow_forward
- • • Let > be a potential for the vector field F = (−2 y³, −6 xy² − 4 z³, −12 yz² + 4 2). Then the value of sin((-1.63, 2.06, 0.57) – (0,0,0)) is - 0.336 -0.931 -0.587 0.440 0.902 0.607 -0.609 0.146arrow_forwardThe value of cos(4M) where M is the magnitude of the vector field with potential ƒ = e² sin(лy) cos(π²) at x = 1, y = 1/4, z = 1/3 is 0.602 -0.323 0.712 -0.816 0.781 0.102 0.075 0.013arrow_forwardThere is exactly number a and one number b such that the vector field F = conservative. For those values of a and b, the value of cos(a) + sin(b) is (3ay + z, 3ayz + 3x, −by² + x) is -0.961 -0.772 -1.645 0.057 -0.961 1.764 -0.457 0.201arrow_forward
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