Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977076
Author: Charles D. Miller, Vern E. Heeren, John Hornsby, Christopher Heeren
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5.3, Problem 57E
To determine
The reason that factorial prime formula does not give twin prime for
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Pidgeonhole Principle
1. The floor of x, written [x], also called the integral part, integer part, or greatest integer, is defined
as the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Similarly the ceiling of x, written [x], is the smallest
integer greater than or equal to x. Try figuring out the answers to the following:
(a) [2.1]
(b) [2]
(c) [2.9]
(d) [2.1]
(e) [2]
(f) [2.9]
2. The simple pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items (k> N), then at
least one hole must have more than one item in it. We tried this with chairs and students: Assume you
have N = 12 chairs and k = 18 students. Then at least one chair must have more than one student on
it.
3. The general pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items, then at least one
hole must have [] items or more in it. Try this out with
(a) n = 10 chairs and k = 15 students
(b) n = 10 chairs and k = 23 students
(c) n = 10 chairs and k = 20 students
4. There are 34 problems on these pages, and we…
Determine if the set of vectors is linearly independent or linearly dependent.
linearly independent
O linearly dependent
Save Answer
Q2.2
1 Point
Determine if the set of vectors spans R³.
they span R³
they do not span R³
Save Answer
23
Q2.3
1 Point
Determine if the set of vectors is linearly independent or linearly dependent.
linearly independent
O linearly dependent
Save Answer
1111
1110
Q2.4
1 Point
Determine if the set of vectors spans R4.
O they span R4
they do not span IR4
1000;
111O'
The everything combined problem
Suppose that a computer science laboratory has 15 workstations and 10 servers. A cable can be used to
directly connect a workstation to a server. For each server, only one direct connection to that server can be
active at any time.
1. How many cables would you need to connect each station to each server?
2. How many stations can be used at one time?
3. How many stations can not be used at any one time?
4. How many ways are there to pick 10 stations out of 15?
5. (This one is tricky) We want to guarantee that at any time any set of 10 or fewer workstations can
simultaneously access different servers via direct connections. What is the minimum number of direct
connections needed to achieve this goal?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 5.1 - Decide whether each statement is true or false
1....Ch. 5.1 - Decide whether each statement is true or false. If...Ch. 5.1 - Decide whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.1 - Decide whether each statement is true or false.
7....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.1 - Find all natural number factors of each...
Ch. 5.1 - Find all natural number factors of each number. 28Ch. 5.1 - Find all natural number factors of each number. 72Ch. 5.1 - Use divisibility tests to decide whether the given...Ch. 5.1 - Use divisibility tests to decide whether the given...Ch. 5.1 - Use divisibility tests to decide whether the given...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.1 - (a) In constructing the Sieve of Eratosthenes for...Ch. 5.1 - (a) Continue the Sieve of Eratosthenes in Table 1...Ch. 5.1 - In your list for Exercise 18(a). consider the six...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.1 - Find the prime factorization of each composite...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.1 - Here is a divisibility test for 7.
(a) Double the...Ch. 5.1 - Here is a divisibility test for 7. (a)Double the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.1 - Here is a divisibility test for 11. (a) Starting...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.1 - Here is a divisibility test for 11.
(a) Starting...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.1 - 39. Consider the divisibility test for the...Ch. 5.1 - 40. Give two factorizations of the number 75 that...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.1 - Determine all possible digit replacements for x so...Ch. 5.1 - Determine all possible digit replacements for x so...Ch. 5.1 - Determine all possible digit replacements for x so...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.1 - Leap years occur when the year number is divisible...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.1 - Leap years occur when the year number is divisible...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.1 - 58. Choose any 6-digit number consisting of three...Ch. 5.1 - One of the authors has three sons who were born....Ch. 5.1 -
Ore of the authors has three sons who were born,...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.2 - In Exercises 1-6 decide whether each statement is...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 1-6 decide whether each statement is...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 1-6 decide whether each statement is...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.2 - In Exercises 1-6 decide whether each statement is...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.2 - 15. (a) Evaluate the Fermat number for .
(b) In...Ch. 5.2 - 16. (a) Verify the value given in the text for the...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.2 - 19. Why do you suppose it normally takes up to a...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.2 - 22. Explain n your own words the proof by Euclid...Ch. 5.2 - 23. For the composite number , find
Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.2 - Explain why large prime numbers are important in...Ch. 5.2 - 30. Describe the difference between Mersenne...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 1-10 decide whether each statement is...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.3 - In Exercises 1-10 decide whether each statement is...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 1-10 decide whether each statement is...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.3 - In Exercises 1-10 decide whether each statement is...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 1-10 decide whether each statement is...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - It has been proved that the reciprocals of all the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.3 - 21. There are four abundant numbers between 1 and...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.3 - 25. The proper divisors of 1184 are 1.2. 4. 8, 16,...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.3 - The first four perfect numbers were identified in...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.3 - 47. Explain why the primorial formula does not...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.3 - 49. Choose the correct completion: The primorial...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 5.4 - Decide whether each statement is true or false. No...Ch. 5.4 - Decide whether each statement is true or false.
2....Ch. 5.4 - Decide whether each statement is true or false. If...Ch. 5.4 - Decide whether each statement is true or false.
4....Ch. 5.4 - Decide whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 5.4 - Decide whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 5.4 - Decide whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 5.4 - Decide whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 5.4 - Decide whether each statement is true or false.
9....Ch. 5.4 - Decide whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 5.4 - Use the prime factors method to find the greatest...Ch. 5.4 - Use the prime factors method to find the greatest...Ch. 5.4 - Use the prime factors method to find the greatest...Ch. 5.4 - Use the prime factors method to find the greatest...Ch. 5.4 - Use the prime factors method to find the greatest...Ch. 5.4 - Use the prime factors method to find the greatest...Ch. 5.4 - Use the method of dividing by prime factors to...Ch. 5.4 - Use the method of dividing by prime factors to...Ch. 5.4 - Use the method of dividing by prime factors to...Ch. 5.4 - Use the method of dividing by prime factors to...Ch. 5.4 - Use the method of dividing by prime factors to...Ch. 5.4 - Use the method of dividing by prime factors to...Ch. 5.4 - Use the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest...Ch. 5.4 - Use the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest...Ch. 5.4 - Use the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest...Ch. 5.4 - Use the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest...Ch. 5.4 - Use the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest...Ch. 5.4 - Use the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest...Ch. 5.4 - Use the prime factors method to find the least...Ch. 5.4 - Use the prime factors method to find the least...Ch. 5.4 - Use the prime factors method to find the least...Ch. 5.4 - Use the prime factors method to find the least...Ch. 5.4 - Use the prime factors method to find the least...Ch. 5.4 - Use the prime factors method to find the least...Ch. 5.4 - Use the method of dividing by prime factors to...Ch. 5.4 - Use the method of dividing by prime factors to...Ch. 5.4 - Use the method of dividing by prime factors to...Ch. 5.4 - Use the method of dividing by prime factors to...Ch. 5.4 - Use the method of dividing by prime factors to...Ch. 5.4 - Use the method of dividing by prime factors to...Ch. 5.4 - Use the formula given in the text on page 203and...Ch. 5.4 - Use the formula given in the text on page 203 and...Ch. 5.4 - Use the formula given in the text on page 203 and...Ch. 5.4 - Use the formula given in the text on page 203 and...Ch. 5.4 - Use the formula given in the text on page 203 and...Ch. 5.4 - Use the formula given in the text on page 203 and...Ch. 5.4 - Explain in your own words how to find the greatest...Ch. 5.4 - 48, Explain in your own words how to find the...Ch. 5.4 - If p. q, and r and different primes, and a. b, and...Ch. 5.4 - Find (a) the greatest common factor and (b) the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.4 - It is possible to extend the Euclidean algorithm...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.4 - Suppose that the least common multiple of p and q...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.4 - Refer to Examples 9 and 10 to solve each problem....Ch. 5.4 - Refer to Examples 9 and 10 to solve each...Ch. 5.4 - Refer to Examples 9 and 10 to solve each...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.4 - Refer to Examples 9 and 10 to solve each problem....Ch. 5.5 - Answer each question concerning the Fibonacci...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.5 - It has been shown that if m divides n, then Fm is...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.5 - Recall (lie Pythagorean theorem from geometry: If...Ch. 5.5 - Recall (lie Pythagorean theorem from geometry: If...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 5 - In Exercises 1-6, decide whether each statement is...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 1-6, decide whether each statement is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TCh. 5 - In Exercises 1-6, decide whether each statement is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TCh. 5 - Prob. 6TCh. 5 - Use divisibility tests to determine whether the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8TCh. 5 - Prob. 9TCh. 5 - Prob. 10TCh. 5 - Prob. 11TCh. 5 - Prob. 12TCh. 5 - Give a pair of twin primes between 60 and 80.Ch. 5 - Prob. 14TCh. 5 - Prob. 15TCh. 5 - Prob. 16TCh. 5 - Prob. 17TCh. 5 - Prob. 18TCh. 5 - Prob. 19TCh. 5 - Prob. 20TCh. 5 - 21. Choose any term after the first in the...Ch. 5 - 22. Which one of the following is the exact value...
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