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WebAssign for Devore's Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, 9th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780357893104
Author: Devore; Jay L.
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 5.3, Problem 43E
Suppose the amount of liquid dispensed by a certain machine is uniformly distributed with lower limit A = 8 oz and upper limit B = 10 oz. Describe how you would carry out simulation experiments to compare the sampling distribution of the (sample) fourth spread for
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For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
blank
c. What is the probability that a…
West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
Chapter 5 Solutions
WebAssign for Devore's Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, 9th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.1 - A large but sparsely populated county has two...Ch. 5.1 - A certain market has both an express checkout line...Ch. 5.1 - Return to the situation described in Exercise 3....Ch. 5.1 - The number of customers waiting for gift-wrap...Ch. 5.1 - Let X denote the number of Canon SLR cameras sold...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.1 - A stockroom currently has 30 components of a...Ch. 5.1 - Each front tire on a particular type of vehicle is...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 5.1 - Two different professors have just submitted final...Ch. 5.1 - Two components of a minicomputer have the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.1 - Suppose that you have ten lightbulbs, that the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.1 - An ecologist wishes to select a point inside a...Ch. 5.1 - Refer to Exercise 1 and answer the following...Ch. 5.1 - The joint pdf of pressures for right and left...Ch. 5.1 - Let X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, and X6 denote the numbers...Ch. 5.1 - Let X1, X2, and X3 be the lifetimes of components...Ch. 5.2 - An instructor has given a short quiz consisting of...Ch. 5.2 - The difference between the number of customers in...Ch. 5.2 - Six individuals, including A and B, take seats...Ch. 5.2 - A surveyor wishes to lay out a square region with...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - Annie and Alvie have agreed to meet for lunch...Ch. 5.2 - Show that if X and Y are independent rvs, then...Ch. 5.2 - Compute the correlation coefficient for X and Y...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.2 - a. Compute the covariance between X and Y in...Ch. 5.2 - Reconsider the minicomputer component lifetimes X...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.2 - a. Recalling the definition of 2 for a single rv...Ch. 5.2 - a. Use the rules of expected value to show that...Ch. 5.2 - Show that if Y = aX + b (a 0), then Corr(X, Y)...Ch. 5.3 - A particular brand of dishwasher soap is sold in...Ch. 5.3 - There are two traffic lights on a commuters route...Ch. 5.3 - It is known that 80% of all brand A external hard...Ch. 5.3 - A box contains ten sealed envelopes numbered 1, ....Ch. 5.3 - Let X be the number of packages being mailed by a...Ch. 5.3 - A company maintains three offices in a certain...Ch. 5.3 - Suppose the amount of liquid dispensed by a...Ch. 5.4 - Youngs modulus is a quantitative measure of...Ch. 5.4 - Refer to Exercise 46. Suppose the distribution is...Ch. 5.4 - The National Health Statistics Reports dated Oct....Ch. 5.4 - There are 40 students in an elementary statistics...Ch. 5.4 - Let X denote the courtship time for a randomly...Ch. 5.4 - The time taken by a randomly selected applicant...Ch. 5.4 - The lifetime of a certain type of battery is...Ch. 5.4 - Rockwell hardness of pins of a certain type is...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose the sediment density (g/cm) of a randomly...Ch. 5.4 - The number of parking tickets issued in a certain...Ch. 5.4 - A binary communication channel transmits a...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose the distribution of the time X (in hours)...Ch. 5.5 - A shipping company handles containers in three...Ch. 5.5 - Let X1, X2, and X3 represent the times necessary...Ch. 5.5 - Refer back to Example 5.31. Two cars with...Ch. 5.5 - Exercise 26 introduced random variables X and Y,...Ch. 5.5 - Manufacture of a certain component requires three...Ch. 5.5 - Refer to Exercise 3. a. Calculate the covariance...Ch. 5.5 - Suppose your waiting time for a bus in the morning...Ch. 5.5 - Suppose that when the pH of a certain chemical...Ch. 5.5 - If two loads are applied to a cantilever beam as...Ch. 5.5 - One piece of PVC pipe is to be inserted inside...Ch. 5.5 - Two airplanes are flying in the same direction in...Ch. 5.5 - Three different roads feed into a particular...Ch. 5.5 - Consider a random sample of size n from a...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercise 66, the weight of the beam itself...Ch. 5.5 - I have three errands to take care of in the...Ch. 5.5 - Suppose the expected tensile strength of type-A...Ch. 5.5 - In an area having sandy soil, 50 small trees of a...Ch. 5 - A restaurant serves three fixed-price dinners...Ch. 5 - In cost estimation, the total cost of a project is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 77SECh. 5 - According to the article Reliability Evaluation of...Ch. 5 - Suppose that for a certain individual, calorie...Ch. 5 - The mean weight of luggage checked by a randomly...Ch. 5 - We have seen that if E(X1) = E(X2) = =E(Xn) = ,...Ch. 5 - Suppose the proportion of rural voters in a...Ch. 5 - Let denote the true pH of a chemical compound. A...Ch. 5 - If the amount of soft drink that I consume on any...Ch. 5 - Refer to Exercise 58, and suppose that the Xis are...Ch. 5 - A student has a class that is supposed to end at...Ch. 5 - Garbage trucks entering a particular...Ch. 5 - Each customer making a particular Internet...Ch. 5 - a. Use the general formula for the variance of a...Ch. 5 - Suppose a randomly chosen individuals verbal score...Ch. 5 - Prob. 91SECh. 5 - Prob. 92SECh. 5 - Prob. 93SECh. 5 - Let A denote the percentage of one constituent in...Ch. 5 - Let X1, . . . , Xn be independent rvs with mean...Ch. 5 - A more accurate approximation to E[h(X1, . . . ,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 97SECh. 5 - Prob. 98SE
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- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 4 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
- A psychologist determined that the number of sessions required to obtain the trust of a new patient is either 1, 2, or 3. Let x be a random variable indicating the number of sessions required to gain the patient's trust. The following probability function has been proposed. x f(x) for x = 1, 2, or 3 a. Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below. f(x) ≥0 Σf(x) = 1 (5.1) (5.2) Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)? Select Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? Select b. What is the probability that it takes exactly 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)? c. What is the probability that it takes at least 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)?arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forwardWest Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff. Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year. Excel File: data05-19.xls 10 20 f(x) .05 .10 11 30 40 50 60 .10 .20 .35 .20 a. Is this probability distribution valid? Yes Explain. greater than or equal to 0 f(x) Σf(x) equal to 1 b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)? c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)? d. Compute the expected value and variance of x. Expected value Variance clients per year squared clients per yeararrow_forward
- Reconsider the patient satisfaction data in Table 1. Fit a multiple regression model using both patient age and severity as the regressors. (a) Test for significance of regression. (b) Test for the individual contribution of the two regressors. Are both regressor variables needed in the model? (c) Has adding severity to the model improved the quality of the model fit? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardThe output voltage of a power supply is assumed to be normally distributed. Sixteen observations taken at random on voltage are as follows: 10.35, 9.30, 10.00, 9.96, 11.65, 12.00, 11.25, 9.58, 11.54, 9.95, 10.28, 8.37, 10.44, 9.25, 9.38, and 10.85. (a) Test the hypothesis that the mean voltage equals 12 V against a two-sided alternative using a = 0.05. (b) Construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval on μ. (c) Test the hypothesis that σ² = 11 using α = 0.05. (d) Construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval on σ. (e) Construct a 95% upper confidence interval on σ. (f) Does the assumption of normality seem reasonable for the output voltage?arrow_forwardAnalyze the residuals from the regression model on the patient satisfaction data from Exercise 3. Comment on the adequacy of the regression model.arrow_forward
- Consider the hypotheses: Hop=po H₁ppo where 2 is known. Derive a general expression for determining the sample size for detecting a true mean of 1μo with probability 1-ẞ if the type I error is a.arrow_forwardSuppose we wish to test the hypotheses: Họ : | = 15 H₁: 15 where we know that o² = 9.0. If the true mean is really 20, what sample size must be used to ensure that the probability of type II error is no greater than 0.10? Assume that a = 0.05.arrow_forwardTable 1 contains the data from a patient satisfaction survey for a group of 25 randomly selected patients at a hospital. In addition to satisfaction, data were collected on patient age and an index that measured the severity of illness. (a) Fit a linear regression model relating satisfaction to patient age. (b) Test for significance of regression. (c) What portion of the total variability is accounted for by the regressor variable age? Table 1: Patient Satisfaction Data Severity Observation Age (21) (x2) Satisfaction (y) 1 55 50 2 46 24 3 30 46 4 35 48 5 59 58 6 61 60 7 74 65 8 38 42 9 27 42 10 51 50 11 53 38 12 41 30 13 37 31 88 14 24 34 15 42 30 16 50 48 17 58 61 18 60 71 19 62 62 20 68 38 21 70 41 22 79 66 23 63 31 24 39 42 25 49 40 BE225222222222222222 68 77 96 80 43 44 26 88 75 57 56 88 102 88 70 43 46 56 59 26 83 75arrow_forward
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