EP CONNECT ONLINE ACCESS FOR BIOLOGY
EP CONNECT ONLINE ACCESS FOR BIOLOGY
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494655
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG COURSE
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Chapter 53, Problem 1DA
Summary Introduction

To determine: The approximate mean number of errors that changed from prenatal population to the seventh generation of fast rat population. Also, determine the type of selection in this form of heredity.

Introduction: The rats were intentionally mated through the selective breeding to demonstrate the particular phenotypic and genotypic traits of the rats. The traits were studiedover several generations to convey the information whether rats carry the behavioural heredity to the next generation or not.

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The behavioural variation in the rats was determined by an experiment throughout several generations. The rats that have a genetically diverse group to find the maze by making few errors were labeled with bright, and those who were error-prone were labelled dull. The mating was performed between bright-bright, and dull-dull rats upto the seven generations. The scientist concluded that both types of rats remained genetically separate. The dependent variables concluded the mean number of errors that were made in rats in several trials. The further mating of the dull mother with bright offspring concluded that bright rats were making lesser errors than the dull rats.

The experiment was performed through the artificial selection of the rats that demonstrated the flexibility in the learning ability of rats in response to the environmental factors.

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Calculate the rate of genetic change in feed conversion in a pig population given the following : Heritability of feed conversion (h2) = 0.35 Phenotypic standard deviation (αp) = 0.2 kg/kg Accuracy of male selection = 0.8 Accuracy for female selection = 0.5 Intensity of male selection (im) = -2.4 Intensity of female selection (if) = -1.5 Generation interval for males (Lm) = 1.8 years Generation interval for females (Lf) = 1.8 years
How does the concept of artificial selection is applied in the creation and domestication of chihuahuas out of wolves? Explain in an explicit way.
Describe the similarities and differences between the stabilizing, directional, and disruptive selection models.
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