Concept explainers
To review:
The processes that might contribute to the evolution of Batesian mimicry in two butterfly species and would the same processes affect both the mimic and the model similarity. Also, determine the process that contributes to the evolution of the mutualistic relationship between ants and acacia trees, and the way in which their action on the two mutualistic differ.
Introduction:
The microevolutionary processes include changes like gene flow, genetic drift, mutation, natural selection, and nonrandom mating. These phenomenons affect the relationships and interactions between the species and therefore help them to evolve. The genetic drift is drastic extinction of a species by any incident, while gene flow is a movement of a species from its native place onto another land.
Mutation refers to an occurrence of any random change into the genes of an individual. Natural selection is the selection of better species among the existing population and nonrandom mating is the mating between two organisms of the same population.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 53 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science
- Competition Between Species What natural processes limit populations from growing too large? What are some resources organisms can compete over in their natural habitat?arrow_forwardSpecies Interactions Explain how predators, prey and scavengers interact. Explain whether predators and scavengers are necessary or beneficial for an ecosystem.arrow_forwardmagine that you are conducting research on fruit type and seed dispersal. You submitted a paper to a peer-reviewed journal that addresses the factors that impact fruit type and seed dispersal mechanisms in plants of Central America. The editor of the journal communicates that your paper may be published if you make ‘minor revisions’ to the document. Describe two characteristics that you would expect in seeds that are dispersed by the wind. Contrast this with what you would expect for seeds that are gathered, buried or eaten by animals, and explain why they are different. (Editor’s note: Providing this information in your discussion will help readers to consider the significance of the research).arrow_forward
- What are intrinsically disordered proteins, and how might they be useful for a living system?arrow_forwardWhat are Amyloid Fibrils? What biological functions are these known to perform?arrow_forwardHow do histamine and prostaglandins help in the mobilization of leukocytes to an injury site? What are chemotactic factors? How do they affect inflammation process?arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast neutrophils and macrophages. Describe two ways they are different and two ways they are similar.arrow_forwardDescribe the effects of three cytokines (not involved in the initial inflammation response). What cells release them?arrow_forwardDescribe activation of helper T cells or cytotoxic T cellsarrow_forward
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning