Explanation Given information: The provided logarithmic property is log a ( M / N ) = log a M − log a N , where a > 0 , a ≠ 1 , and M , N are positive real numbers. Formula used: The product rule for any positive numbers M and N , log a ( M ⋅ N ) = log a M + log a N . The power rule for any positive number M is such that, log a M N = N log a M , where N is any real number and a is the base of logarithm a > 0 , a ≠ 1 . Proof: Consider the expression, log a ( M / N ) Consider the term 1 N be k

Mathematical Applications for the Management, Life, and Social Sciences

11th Edition

ISBN: 9781305108042

Author: Ronald J. Harshbarger, James J. Reynolds

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Chapter 5.2, Problem 57E

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To prove: The logarithmic property loga(M/N)=logaM−logaN, where a>0,a≠1, and M, N are positive real numbers.

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Chapter 5.2, Problem 56E

Chapter 5.2, Problem 58E

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Mathematical Applications for the Management, Life, and Social Sciences

Ch. 5.1 - 1. Can any value of x give a negative value for y...Ch. 5.1 - 2. If , what asymptote does the graph of ...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4CP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5CP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 6CP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4E

Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 5.1 - 23. (a) Graph . (b) Graph . (c) Algebraically show...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 5.1 - 25. Given that , write an equivalent equation in...Ch. 5.1 - 26. Given that , write an equivalent equation in...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 5.1 - 33. Compound interest If $1000 is invested for x...Ch. 5.1 - 35. Compound interest We will show in the next...Ch. 5.1 - 36. Compound interest If $1000 is invested for x...Ch. 5.1 - 37. Drug in the bloodstream The percent...Ch. 5.1 - Bacterial growth A single bacterium splits into...Ch. 5.1 - 39. Product reliability A statistical study shows...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 5.1 - 46. Advertising and sales Suppose that sales are...Ch. 5.1 - 47. Modeling Carbon dioxide emissions The...Ch. 5.1 - 53. Modeling Alzheimer’s disease As the baby...Ch. 5.2 - 1. What asymptote does the graph of approach when...Ch. 5.2 - 2. For , does the equation represent the same...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4CP Ch. 5.2 - 5. Simplify: (a) (b) (c) (d) log 1 Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 6CP Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 1-4, use the definition of a...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 5-14, solve for x by writing the...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 5-14, solve for x by writing the...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 19 and 20, write the equation in...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 27 and 28, use properties of...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 35 and 36, evaluate each logarithm...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 35 and 36, evaluate each logarithm...Ch. 5.2 - Write each expression in Problems 37-40 as the sum...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 5.2 - Write each expression in Problems 37-40 as the sum...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 43E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 46E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 47E Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 45-48, use a calculator to determine...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 49E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 50E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 51E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 52E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 53E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 54E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 55E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 56E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 57E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 58E Ch. 5.2 - Richter scale Use the formula in Problems 59-62....Ch. 5.2 - Richter scale Use the formula in Problems 59-62....Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 61E Ch. 5.2 - Richter scale Use the formula in Problems 59-62....Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 63E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 65E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 66E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 67E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 68E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 69E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 70E Ch. 5.2 - Doubling time In Problems 71 and 72, use the...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 72E Ch. 5.2 - 73. Women in the workforce For selected years from...Ch. 5.2 - 75. Modeling Diabetes As the following table...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 76E Ch. 5.2 - 78. Modeling Demographics The table below gives...Ch. 5.3 - 1. Suppose the sales of a product, in dollars, are...Ch. 5.3 - 2. Suppose the monthly demand for a product is...Ch. 5.3 - 3. Suppose the number of employees at a new...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 1-22, solve each equation. Give...Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 1-22, solve each equation. Give...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 1-22, solve each equation. Give...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 5.3 - 25. Sales decay The sales decay for a product is...Ch. 5.3 - 26. Sales decay The sales of a product decline...Ch. 5.3 - 27. Inflation The purchasing power P (in dollars)...Ch. 5.3 - 28. Product reliability A statistical study shows...Ch. 5.3 - 29. Radioactive half-life An initial amount of 100...Ch. 5.3 - 30. Radioactive half-life A breeder reactor...Ch. 5.3 - 31. Population growth If the population of a...Ch. 5.3 - 32. Population growth The population of a certain...Ch. 5.3 - 35. Demand The demand function for a certain...Ch. 5.3 - 36. Demand The demand function for a product is...Ch. 5.3 - 37. Supply If the supply function for a product is...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 5.3 - 39. Total cost The total cost function for x units...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 42E Ch. 5.3 - 43. Compound interest If $8500 is invested at...Ch. 5.3 - 44. Compound interest If $1000 is invested at 10%...Ch. 5.3 - 45. Compound interest If $5000 is invested at 9%...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 5.3 - Profits An investment services company experienced...Ch. 5.3 - Profits An investment services company experienced...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 49E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 50E Ch. 5.3 - 51. Supply Suppose the supply of x units of a...Ch. 5.3 - 52. Demand Assume that the demand function for a...Ch. 5.3 - 53. Sales growth The president of a company...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 54E Ch. 5.3 - 55. Organizational growth Suppose that the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 56E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 57E Ch. 5.3 - 58. Population growth Suppose that the number y of...Ch. 5.3 - 59. Spread of disease On a college campus of...Ch. 5.3 - 60. Spread of a rumor The number of people N(t) in...Ch. 5.3 - 61. Market share Suppose that the market share y...Ch. 5.3 - 62. Advertising An advertising agency has found...Ch. 5.3 - 63. Pollution Pollution levels in a lake have been...Ch. 5.3 - 64. Fish length Suppose that the length x (in...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 65E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 66E Ch. 5.3 - 67. Modeling Diabetes The following table gives...Ch. 5 - 1. Write each statement in logarithmic form. Ch. 5 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 5 - In Problems 13-20, evaluate each logarithm without...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 5 - In Problems 13-20, evaluate each logarithm without...Ch. 5 - In Problems 13-20, evaluate each logarithm without...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 5 - In Problems 21-24, if , find each of the following...Ch. 5 - In Problems 21-24, if , find each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 5 - 27. Is it true that ln for all positive values of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 5 - 31. If Ch. 5 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 5 - In Problems 36-42, solve each equation. 37. Ch. 5 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 5 - In Problems 36-42, solve each equation. 39. Ch. 5 - In Problems 36-42, solve each equation. 40. Ch. 5 - Prob. 41RE Ch. 5 - In Problems 36-42, solve each equation. 42. Ch. 5 - Prob. 43RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 45RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 46RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 48RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 49RE Ch. 5 - 50. Sales decay The sales decay for a product is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51RE Ch. 5 - 54. Compound interest If $1000 is invested at 12%,...Ch. 5 - 55. Compound interest If $5000 is invested at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 54RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 55RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 56RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 1T Ch. 5 - Prob. 2T Ch. 5 - Prob. 3T Ch. 5 - Prob. 4T Ch. 5 - Prob. 5T Ch. 5 - Prob. 6T Ch. 5 - Prob. 7T Ch. 5 - Prob. 8T Ch. 5 - Prob. 9T Ch. 5 - Prob. 10T Ch. 5 - Prob. 11T Ch. 5 - Prob. 12T Ch. 5 - Prob. 13T Ch. 5 - Prob. 14T Ch. 5 - Prob. 15T Ch. 5 - Prob. 16T Ch. 5 - Prob. 17T Ch. 5 - Prob. 18T Ch. 5 - Prob. 19T Ch. 5 - Prob. 20T Ch. 5 - Prob. 21T Ch. 5 - Prob. 22T Ch. 5 - Prob. 23T Ch. 5 - Prob. 24T Ch. 5 - Prob. 25T Ch. 5 - Prob. 26T Ch. 5 - 27. The total national health expenditures per...Ch. 5 - 28. A company plans to phase out one model of its...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30T

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To prove: The logarithmic property log a ( M / N ) = log a M − log a N , where a > 0 , a ≠ 1 , and M , N are positive real numbers.