The investigation to find whether energy trade-offs used by female burying beetles is due to proximate or ultimate causes Introduction: The proximate causes are immediate factors that include a physiological, genetic, neurological, and developmental process that controls the action performed by an individual in a given time. The ultimate causes are long-term factors or evolutionary changes that determine the overall species-specific behavior. The four questions posed by Tinbergen include causation of a behavior, development, function, and evolution of a behavior. Causation and development are proximate causes of behavior and function and evolution are ultimate causes of a behavior.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 52, Problem 4Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The investigation to find whether energy trade-offs used by female burying beetles is due to proximate or ultimate causes

Introduction:

The proximate causes are immediate factors that include a physiological, genetic, neurological, and developmental process that controls the action performed by an individual in a given time. The ultimate causes are long-term factors or evolutionary changes that determine the overall species-specific behavior. The four questions posed by Tinbergen include causation of a behavior, development, function, and evolution of a behavior. Causation and development are proximate causes of behavior and function and evolution are ultimate causes of a behavior.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 52, Problem 4Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The investigation to find whether energy trade-offs used by female burying beetles is due to proximate or ultimate causes

Introduction:

The proximate causes are immediate factors that include a physiological, genetic, neurological, and developmental process that controls the action performed by an individual in a given time. The ultimate causes are long-term factors or evolutionary changes that determine the overall species-specific behavior. The four questions posed by Tinbergen include causation of a behavior, development, function, and evolution of a behavior. Causation and development are proximate causes of behavior and function and evolution are ultimate causes of a behavior.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 52, Problem 4Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The investigation to find whether energy trade-offs used by female burying beetles is due to proximate or ultimate causes

Introduction:

The proximate causes are immediate factors that include a physiological, genetic, neurological, and developmental process that controls the action performed by an individual in a given time. The ultimate causes are long-term factors or evolutionary changes that determine the overall species-specific behavior. The four questions posed by Tinbergen include causation of a behavior, development, function, and evolution of a behavior. Causation and development are proximate causes of behavior and function and evolution are ultimate causes of a behavior.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 52, Problem 4Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The investigation to find whether energy trade-offs used by female burying beetles is due to proximate or ultimate causes

Introduction:

The proximate causes are immediate factors that include a physiological, genetic, neurological, and developmental process that controls the action performed by an individual in a given time. The ultimate causes are long-term factors or evolutionary changes that determine the overall species-specific behavior. The four questions posed by Tinbergen include causation of a behavior, development, function, and evolution of a behavior. Causation and development are proximate causes of behavior and function and evolution are ultimate causes of a behavior.

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Answer 5

Chapter 52, Problem 4Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The investigation to find whether energy trade-offs used by female burying beetles is due to proximate or ultimate causes

Introduction:

The proximate causes are immediate factors that include a physiological, genetic, neurological, and developmental process that controls the action performed by an individual in a given time. The ultimate causes are long-term factors or evolutionary changes that determine the overall species-specific behavior. The four questions posed by Tinbergen include causation of a behavior, development, function, and evolution of a behavior. Causation and development are proximate causes of behavior and function and evolution are ultimate causes of a behavior.

Answer 6

Chapter 52, Problem 4Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The investigation to find whether energy trade-offs used by female burying beetles is due to proximate or ultimate causes

Introduction:

The proximate causes are immediate factors that include a physiological, genetic, neurological, and developmental process that controls the action performed by an individual in a given time. The ultimate causes are long-term factors or evolutionary changes that determine the overall species-specific behavior. The four questions posed by Tinbergen include causation of a behavior, development, function, and evolution of a behavior. Causation and development are proximate causes of behavior and function and evolution are ultimate causes of a behavior.

Answer 7

Chapter 52, Problem 4Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The investigation to find whether energy trade-offs used by female burying beetles is due to proximate or ultimate causes

Introduction:

The proximate causes are immediate factors that include a physiological, genetic, neurological, and developmental process that controls the action performed by an individual in a given time. The ultimate causes are long-term factors or evolutionary changes that determine the overall species-specific behavior. The four questions posed by Tinbergen include causation of a behavior, development, function, and evolution of a behavior. Causation and development are proximate causes of behavior and function and evolution are ultimate causes of a behavior.

Answer 8

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Answer 11

Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 1R Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 2R Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 3R Ch. 52.2 - Prob. 1R Ch. 52.2 - Prob. 2R Ch. 52.2 - Prob. 3R Ch. 52.3 - Prob. 1R Ch. 52.3 - Prob. 2R Ch. 52.3 - Prob. 3R Ch. 52.4 - Prob. 1R

Solution Summary: The author analyzes whether energy trade-offs used by female burying beetles are due to proximate or ultimate causes.

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Chapter 52 Solutions