Student Solutions Manual for Calculus & Its Applications and Calculus & Its Applications, Brief Version
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134463230
Author: Larry J. Goldstein, David I Lay, David I. Schneider, Nakhle H. Asmar
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5.2, Problem 4E
Savings Account Ten thousand dollars is deposited in a savings account at
a. What
b. What is the formulafor
c. How much money will be in the account after
d. When will the balance triple?
e. How fast is the balance growing when it triples?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A ladder 25 feet long is leaning against the wall of a building. Initially, the foot of the ladder is 7 feet from the wall. The foot of the ladder begins to slide at a rate of 2 ft/sec, causing the top of the ladder to slide down the wall. The location of the foot of the ladder, its x coordinate, at time t seconds is given by
x(t)=7+2t.
wall
y(1)
25 ft. ladder
x(1)
ground
(a) Find the formula for the location of the top of the ladder, the y coordinate, as a function of time t. The formula for y(t)= √ 25² - (7+2t)²
(b) The domain of t values for y(t) ranges from 0
(c) Calculate the average velocity of the top of the ladder on each of these time intervals (correct to three decimal places):
. (Put your cursor in the box, click and a palette will come up to help you enter your symbolic answer.)
time interval
ave velocity
[0,2]
-0.766
[6,8]
-3.225
time interval
ave velocity
-1.224
-9.798
[2,4]
[8,9]
(d) Find a time interval [a,9] so that the average velocity of the top of the ladder on this…
Total marks 15
3.
(i)
Let FRN Rm be a mapping and x = RN is a given
point. Which of the following statements are true? Construct counterex-
amples for any that are false.
(a)
If F is continuous at x then F is differentiable at x.
(b)
If F is differentiable at x then F is continuous at x.
If F is differentiable at x then F has all 1st order partial
(c)
derivatives at x.
(d) If all 1st order partial derivatives of F exist and are con-
tinuous on RN then F is differentiable at x.
[5 Marks]
(ii) Let mappings
F= (F1, F2) R³ → R² and
G=(G1, G2) R² → R²
:
be defined by
F₁ (x1, x2, x3) = x1 + x²,
G1(1, 2) = 31,
F2(x1, x2, x3) = x² + x3,
G2(1, 2)=sin(1+ y2).
By using the chain rule, calculate the Jacobian matrix of the mapping
GoF R3 R²,
i.e., JGoF(x1, x2, x3). What is JGOF(0, 0, 0)?
(iii)
[7 Marks]
Give reasons why the mapping Go F is differentiable at
(0, 0, 0) R³ and determine the derivative matrix D(GF)(0, 0, 0).
[3 Marks]
5.
(i)
Let f R2 R be defined by
f(x1, x2) = x² - 4x1x2 + 2x3.
Find all local minima of f on R².
(ii)
[10 Marks]
Give an example of a function f: R2 R which is not bounded
above and has exactly one critical point, which is a minimum. Justify briefly
Total marks 15
your answer.
[5 Marks]
Chapter 5 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Calculus & Its Applications and Calculus & Its Applications, Brief Version
Ch. 5.1 - a. Solve the differential equation...Ch. 5.1 - Under ideal conditions a colony of Escherichia...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...
Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - Population and Exponential Growth Let P(t) be the...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of a Colony of Fruit Flies A colony of...Ch. 5.1 - GrowthConstant for a Bacteria Culture Abacteria...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of a Bacteria Culture The initial size of a...Ch. 5.1 - Using the Differential Equation Let P(t) be the...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of Bacteria Approximately 10,000 bacteria...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of cells After t hours, there are P(t)...Ch. 5.1 - Insect Population The size of a certain insect...Ch. 5.1 - Population Growth Determine the growth constant of...Ch. 5.1 - Time to Triple Determine the growth constant of a...Ch. 5.1 - Exponential Growth A population is growing...Ch. 5.1 - Time to DoubleA population is growing...Ch. 5.1 - Exponential Growth The rate of growth of a certain...Ch. 5.1 - Worlds Population The worlds population was 5.51...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.1 - A Population Model The population (in millions) of...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay A sample of 8 grams of...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay Radium 226 is used in cancer...Ch. 5.1 - Decay of Penicillin in the Bloodstream A person is...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay Ten grams of a radioactive...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay The decay constant for the...Ch. 5.1 - Drug ConstantRadioactive cobalt 60 has a half-life...Ch. 5.1 - Iodine Level in Dairy Products If dairy cows eat...Ch. 5.1 - Half-Life Ten grams of a radioactive material...Ch. 5.1 - Decay of Sulfate in the Bloodstream In an animal...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay Forty grams of a certain...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay A sample of radioactive material...Ch. 5.1 - Rate of Decay A sample of radioactive material has...Ch. 5.1 - Carbon Dating In 1947, a cave with beautiful...Ch. 5.1 - King Arthur's Round Table According to legend, in...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.1 - Population of the PacificNorthwest In 1938,...Ch. 5.1 - Time of the Fourth Ice Age Many scientists believe...Ch. 5.1 - Time Constant Let T be the time constant of the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.1 - Time Constant and Half-life Consider as...Ch. 5.1 - An Initial Value Problem Suppose that the function...Ch. 5.1 - Time to Finish Consider the exponential decay...Ch. 5.2 - One thousand dollars is to be invested in a bank...Ch. 5.2 - A building was bought for 150,000 and sold 10...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Let A(t)=5000e0.04t be the balance...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Let A(t) be the balance in a...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Four thousand dollars is deposited...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Ten thousand dollars is deposited...Ch. 5.2 - Investment AnalysisAn investment earns 4.2 yearly...Ch. 5.2 - Investment Analysis An investment earns 5.1 yearly...Ch. 5.2 - Continuous Compound One thousand dollars is...Ch. 5.2 - Continuous Compound Ten thousand dollars is...Ch. 5.2 - Technology Stock One hundred shares of a...Ch. 5.2 - Appreciation of Art Work Pablo Picassos Angel...Ch. 5.2 - Investment Analysis How many years are required...Ch. 5.2 - Doubling an Investment What yearly interest rate...Ch. 5.2 - Tripling an Investment If an investment triples in...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.2 - Real Estate Investment A farm purchased in 2000...Ch. 5.2 - Real Estate Investment A parcel of land bought in...Ch. 5.2 - Present Value Find the present value of 1000...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.2 - Present Value How much money must you invest now...Ch. 5.2 - Present Value If the present value of 1000 to be...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.2 - Differential Equation and InterestA small amount...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.3 - The current toll for the use of a certain toll...Ch. 5.3 - The current toll for the use of a certain toll...Ch. 5.3 - The current toll for the use of a certain toll...Ch. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.3 - Percentage Rate of Growth The annual sales S(in...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.3 - Price of Ground Beef The wholesale price in...Ch. 5.3 - Price of Pork The wholesale price in dollars of...Ch. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.3 - Elasticity of Demand Currently 1800 people ride a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.3 - Elasticity of Demand A movie theater has a seating...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.3 - Elasticity of Demand A country that is the major...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.4 - A sociological study was made to examine the...Ch. 5.4 - Consider the function f(x)=5(1e2x), x0. a. Show...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.4 - Ebbinghaus Model for Forgetting A student learns a...Ch. 5.4 - Spread of News When a grand jury indicted the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.4 - Spread of News A news item is spread by word of...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.4 - Spread of News A news item is broadcast by mass...Ch. 5.4 - Glucose Elimination Describe an experiment that a...Ch. 5.4 - Amount of a Drug in the Bloodstream After a drug...Ch. 5.4 - Growth with Restriction A model incorporating...Ch. 5 - What differential equation is key to solving...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CCECh. 5 - Prob. 3CCECh. 5 - Explain how radiocarbon dating works.Ch. 5 - Prob. 5CCECh. 5 - Prob. 6CCECh. 5 - Define the elasticity of demand, E(p), for a...Ch. 5 - Describe an application of the differential...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9CCECh. 5 - Atmospheric Pressure The atmospheric pressure...Ch. 5 - Population Model The herring gull population in...Ch. 5 - Present Value Find the present value of 10,000...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest One thousand dollars is...Ch. 5 - Half-Life The half-life of the radioactive element...Ch. 5 - Carbon Dating A piece of charcoal found at...Ch. 5 - Population Model From January 1, 2010, to January...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest A stock portfolio increased in...Ch. 5 - Comparing Investments An investor initially...Ch. 5 - Bacteria Growth Two different bacteria colonies...Ch. 5 - Population Model The population of a city t years...Ch. 5 - Bacteria Growth A colony of bacteria is growing...Ch. 5 - Population Model The population of a certain...Ch. 5 - Radioactive Decay You have 80 grams of a certain...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest A few years after money is...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest The current balance in a savings...Ch. 5 - Find the percentage rate of change of the function...Ch. 5 - Find E(p) for the demand function q=400040p2, and...Ch. 5 - Elasticity of Demand For a certain demand...Ch. 5 - Find the percentage rate of change of the function...Ch. 5 - Elasticity of Demand Company can sell...Ch. 5 - Elasticity of Demand Consider a demand function of...Ch. 5 - Refer to Check Your Understanding 5.4. Out of 100...Ch. 5 - Height of a Weed The growth of the yellow nutsedge...Ch. 5 - Temperature of a Rod When a rod of molten steel...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26RE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, calculus and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Total marks 15 4. : Let f R2 R be defined by f(x1, x2) = 2x²- 8x1x2+4x+2. Find all local minima of f on R². [10 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a function f R2 R which is neither bounded below nor bounded above, and has no critical point. Justify briefly your answer. [5 Marks]arrow_forward4. Let F RNR be a mapping. (i) x ЄRN ? (ii) : What does it mean to say that F is differentiable at a point [1 Mark] In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F is differentiable at a point x E RN then F is continuous at x. Proof. Let (n) CRN be a sequence such that xn → x ЄERN as n → ∞. We want to show that F(xn) F(x), which means F is continuous at x. Denote hnxn - x, so that ||hn|| 0. Thus we find ||F(xn) − F(x)|| = ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| * ||DF (x)hn + R(hn) || (**) ||DF(x)hn||+||R(hn)||| → 0, because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large nЄ N, (***) ||R(hn) || ||R(hn) || ≤ → 0. ||hn|| (a) Explain in details why ||hn|| → 0. [3 Marks] (b) Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***). [6 Marks]arrow_forward4. In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F: RN → Rm is differentiable at x = RN then F is continuous at x. Proof. Let (xn) CRN be a sequence such that x → x Є RN as n → ∞. We want F(x), which means F is continuous at x. to show that F(xn) Denote hn xnx, so that ||hn||| 0. Thus we find ||F (xn) − F(x) || (*) ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| = ||DF(x)hn + R(hn)|| (**) ||DF(x)hn|| + ||R(hn) || → 0, because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large n = N, |||R(hn) || ≤ (***) ||R(hn)|| ||hn|| → 0. Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***) [6 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a function F: RR such that F is contin- Total marks 10 uous at x=0 but F is not differentiable at at x = 0. [4 Marks]arrow_forward
- 3. Let f R2 R be a function. (i) Explain in your own words the relationship between the existence of all partial derivatives of f and differentiability of f at a point x = R². (ii) Consider R2 → R defined by : [5 Marks] f(x1, x2) = |2x1x2|1/2 Show that af af -(0,0) = 0 and -(0, 0) = 0, Jx1 მx2 but f is not differentiable at (0,0). [10 Marks]arrow_forward(1) Write the following quadratic equation in terms of the vertex coordinates.arrow_forwardThe final answer is 8/π(sinx) + 8/3π(sin 3x)+ 8/5π(sin5x)....arrow_forward
- Keity x२ 1. (i) Identify which of the following subsets of R2 are open and which are not. (a) A = (2,4) x (1, 2), (b) B = (2,4) x {1,2}, (c) C = (2,4) x R. Provide a sketch and a brief explanation to each of your answers. [6 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a bounded set in R2 which is not open. [2 Marks] (iii) Give an example of an open set in R2 which is not bounded. [2 Marksarrow_forward2. (i) Which of the following statements are true? Construct coun- terexamples for those that are false. (a) sequence. Every bounded sequence (x(n)) nEN C RN has a convergent sub- (b) (c) (d) Every sequence (x(n)) nEN C RN has a convergent subsequence. Every convergent sequence (x(n)) nEN C RN is bounded. Every bounded sequence (x(n)) EN CRN converges. nЄN (e) If a sequence (xn)nEN C RN has a convergent subsequence, then (xn)nEN is convergent. [10 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a sequence (x(n))nEN CR2 which is located on the parabola x2 = x², contains infinitely many different points and converges to the limit x = (2,4). [5 Marks]arrow_forward2. (i) What does it mean to say that a sequence (x(n)) nEN CR2 converges to the limit x E R²? [1 Mark] (ii) Prove that if a set ECR2 is closed then every convergent sequence (x(n))nen in E has its limit in E, that is (x(n)) CE and x() x x = E. [5 Marks] (iii) which is located on the parabola x2 = = x x4, contains a subsequence that Give an example of an unbounded sequence (r(n)) nEN CR2 (2, 16) and such that x(i) converges to the limit x = (2, 16) and such that x(i) # x() for any i j. [4 Marksarrow_forward
- 1. (i) which are not. Identify which of the following subsets of R2 are open and (a) A = (1, 3) x (1,2) (b) B = (1,3) x {1,2} (c) C = AUB (ii) Provide a sketch and a brief explanation to each of your answers. [6 Marks] Give an example of a bounded set in R2 which is not open. (iii) [2 Marks] Give an example of an open set in R2 which is not bounded. [2 Marks]arrow_forward2. if limit. Recall that a sequence (x(n)) CR2 converges to the limit x = R² lim ||x(n)x|| = 0. 818 - (i) Prove that a convergent sequence (x(n)) has at most one [4 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a bounded sequence (x(n)) CR2 that has no limit and has accumulation points (1, 0) and (0, 1) [3 Marks] (iii) Give an example of a sequence (x(n))neN CR2 which is located on the hyperbola x2 1/x1, contains infinitely many different Total marks 10 points and converges to the limit x = (2, 1/2). [3 Marks]arrow_forward3. (i) Consider a mapping F: RN Rm. Explain in your own words the relationship between the existence of all partial derivatives of F and dif- ferentiability of F at a point x = RN. (ii) [3 Marks] Calculate the gradient of the following function f: R2 → R, f(x) = ||x||3, Total marks 10 where ||x|| = √√√x² + x/2. [7 Marks]arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Use of ALGEBRA in REAL LIFE; Author: Fast and Easy Maths !;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_PbWFpvkDc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Compound Interest Formula Explained, Investment, Monthly & Continuously, Word Problems, Algebra; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P182Abv3fOk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Applications of Algebra (Digit, Age, Work, Clock, Mixture and Rate Problems); Author: EngineerProf PH;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8aJ_wYCS2g;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY