Euler’s Constant We have shown that the harmonic series ∑ n = 1 ∞ 1 n diverges. Here we investigate the behavior of the partial S k sums, as k → ∞ . In particular, we show that they behave like the natural logarithm function by showing that there exists a constant such that ∑ n = 1 k n − ln k → γ as k → ∞ . ‘This constant γ is known as Euler’s constant. 3. Now estimate how far T k is from for a given integer k. Prove that for k ≥ 1. 0 < T k — γ ≤ k by using the following Steps.
Euler’s Constant We have shown that the harmonic series ∑ n = 1 ∞ 1 n diverges. Here we investigate the behavior of the partial S k sums, as k → ∞ . In particular, we show that they behave like the natural logarithm function by showing that there exists a constant such that ∑ n = 1 k n − ln k → γ as k → ∞ . ‘This constant γ is known as Euler’s constant. 3. Now estimate how far T k is from for a given integer k. Prove that for k ≥ 1. 0 < T k — γ ≤ k by using the following Steps.
We have shown that the harmonic series
∑
n
=
1
∞
1
n
diverges. Here we investigate the behavior of the partial Sksums, as
k
→
∞
. In particular, we show that they behave like the natural logarithm function by showing that there exists a constant such that
∑
n
=
1
k
n
−
ln
k
→
γ
as
k
→
∞
.
‘This constant
γ
is known as Euler’s constant.
3. Now estimate how far
T
k
is from for a given integer k. Prove that for k
≥
1. 0 < Tk —
γ
≤
k by using the following Steps.
A function is defined on the interval (-π/2,π/2) by this multipart rule:
if -π/2 < x < 0
f(x) =
a
if x=0
31-tan x
+31-cot x
if 0 < x < π/2
Here, a and b are constants. Find a and b so that the function f(x) is continuous at x=0.
a=
b= 3
Use the definition of continuity and the properties of limits to show that the function is continuous at the given number a.
f(x) = (x + 4x4) 5,
a = -1
lim f(x)
X--1
=
lim
x+4x
X--1
lim
X-1
4
x+4x
5
))"
5
))
by the power law
by the sum law
lim (x) + lim
X--1
4
4x
X-1
-(0,00+(
Find f(-1).
f(-1)=243
lim (x) +
-1 +4
35
4 ([
)
lim (x4)
5
x-1
Thus, by the definition of continuity, f is continuous at a = -1.
by the multiple constant law
by the direct substitution property
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
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