Pearson eText -- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780137488179
Author: Douglas Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 5.2, Problem 1CE
To determine
The
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4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
Chapter 5 Solutions
Pearson eText -- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 5.1 - If s = 0.40 and mg = 20 N, what minimum force F...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1BECh. 5.2 - Prob. 1CECh. 5.2 - If the radius is doubled to 1.20m but the period...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1EECh. 5.3 - A rider on a Ferris wheel moves in a vertical...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 1GECh. 5.4 - Can a heavy truck and a small car travel safely at...Ch. 5.5 - When the speed of the race car in Example 516 is...Ch. 5 - A heavy crate rests on the bed of a flatbed truck....
Ch. 5 - A block is given a push so that it slides up a...Ch. 5 - Cross-country skiers prefer their skis to have a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - It is not easy to walk on an icy sidewalk without...Ch. 5 - Why is the stopping distance of a truck much...Ch. 5 - A car rounds a curve at a steady 50 km/h. If it...Ch. 5 - Will the acceleration of a car be the same when a...Ch. 5 - Describe all the forces acting on a child riding a...Ch. 5 - A child on a sled comes flying over the crest of a...Ch. 5 - Sometimes it is said that water is removed from...Ch. 5 - Technical reports often specify only the rpm for...Ch. 5 - A girl is whirling a ball on a string around her...Ch. 5 - The game of tetherball is played with a ball tied...Ch. 5 - Astronauts who spend long periods in outer space...Ch. 5 - A bucket of water can be whirled in a vertical...Ch. 5 - A car maintains a constant speed v as it traverses...Ch. 5 - Why do bicycle riders lean in when rounding a...Ch. 5 - Why do airplanes bank when they turn? How would...Ch. 5 - For a drag force of the form F = bv, what are the...Ch. 5 - Suppose two forces act on an object, one force...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - (I) Suppose you are standing on a train...Ch. 5 - (I) The coefficient of static friction between...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - (II) A car can decelerate at 3.80 m/s2 without...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - (II) A box is given a push so that it slides...Ch. 5 - (II) A skier moves down a 27 slope at constant...Ch. 5 - (II) A wet bar of soap slides freely down a ramp...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - (II) Police investigators, examining the scene of...Ch. 5 - (II) Piles of snow on slippery roofs can become...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - (II) Two crates, of mass 65 kg and 125 kg, are in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - (II) A crate is given an initial speed of 3.0 m/s...Ch. 5 - (II) A flatbed truck is carrying a heavy crate....Ch. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - (II) A package of mass m is dropped vertically...Ch. 5 - (II) Two masses mA = 2.0 kg and mB = 5.0 kg are on...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - (II) (a) Suppose the coefficient of kinetic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - (II) For two blocks, connected by a cord and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - (III) A 3.0-kg block sits on top of a 5.0-kg block...Ch. 5 - (III) A 4.0-kg block is stacked on top of a...Ch. 5 - (III) A small block of mass m rests on the rough...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - (I) A jet plane traveling 1890 km/h (525 m/s)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - (II) How fast (in rpm) must a centrifuge rotate if...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - (II) Redo Example 511, precisely this time, by not...Ch. 5 - (II) Highway curves are marked with a suggested...Ch. 5 - Prob. 46PCh. 5 - (II) At what minimum speed must a roller coaster...Ch. 5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - Prob. 51PCh. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - Prob. 55PCh. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - (II) Two blocks with masses mA and mB, are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59PCh. 5 - Prob. 60PCh. 5 - (II) A pilot performs an evasive maneuver by...Ch. 5 - (III) The position of a particle moving in the xy...Ch. 5 - (III) If a curve with a radius of 85 m is properly...Ch. 5 - Prob. 65PCh. 5 - Prob. 67PCh. 5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5 - Prob. 69PCh. 5 - (III) An object of mass m is constrained to move...Ch. 5 - (I) Use dimensional analysis (Section 17) in...Ch. 5 - (II) The terminal velocity of a 3 105 kg raindrop...Ch. 5 - (III) Determine a formula for the position and...Ch. 5 - (III) The drag force on large objects such as...Ch. 5 - (II) An object moving vertically has v=v0at t = 0....Ch. 5 - Prob. 77PCh. 5 - Prob. 78PCh. 5 - (III) A motorboat traveling at a speed of 2.4 m/s...Ch. 5 - A coffee cup on the horizontal dashboard of a car...Ch. 5 - Prob. 81GPCh. 5 - Prob. 82GPCh. 5 - Prob. 83GPCh. 5 - A flat puck (mass M) is revolved in a circle on a...Ch. 5 - In a Rotor-ride at a carnival, people rotate in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 86GPCh. 5 - Prob. 87GPCh. 5 - The 70.0-kg climber in Fig. 550 is supported in...Ch. 5 - A small mass m is set on the surface of a sphere,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 90GPCh. 5 - Prob. 91GPCh. 5 - Prob. 92GPCh. 5 - Prob. 93GPCh. 5 - Prob. 94GPCh. 5 - Prob. 95GPCh. 5 - A car is heading down a slippery road at a speed...Ch. 5 - Prob. 97GPCh. 5 - A banked curve of radius R in a new highway...Ch. 5 - Earth is not quite an inertial frame. We often...Ch. 5 - Prob. 100GPCh. 5 - Prob. 101GPCh. 5 - A car starts rolling down a 1-in-4 hill (1-in-4...Ch. 5 - The sides of a cone make an angle with the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 104GPCh. 5 - A ball of mass m = 1.0 kg at the end of a thin...Ch. 5 - Prob. 106GP
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