
Calculus & Its Applications (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134437774
Author: Larry J. Goldstein, David C. Lay, David I. Schneider, Nakhle H. Asmar
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5.2, Problem 15E
To determine
To calculate: The balance in a saving account after two years if
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2. A tank with a capacity of 650 gal. originally contains 200 gal of water with 100 lb. of salt in
solution. Water containing 1 lb. of salt per gallon is entering at a rate of 4 gal/min, and the
mixture is allowed to flow out of the tank at a rate of 3 gal/min.
a. Find the amount of salt in the tank at any time prior to the instant when the tank
begins to overflow (650 gallons).
b. Find the concentration (in pounds per gallon) of salt in the tank when the tank hits
400 gallons.
D.E. for mixture problems:
dv
dt=11-12
dA
A(t)
dt
- Suppose that you have the differential equation:
dy
= (y - 2) (y+3)
dx
a. What are the equilibrium solutions for the differential equation?
b. Where is the differential equation increasing or decreasing? Show how you know.
Showing them on the drawing is not enough.
c. Where are the changes in concavity for the differential equation? Show how you
know. Showing them on the drawing is not enough.
d. Consider the slope field for the differential equation. Draw solution curves given the
following initial conditions:
i. y(0) = -5
ii. y(0) = -1
iii. y(0) = 2
5. Suppose that a mass of 5 stretches a spring 10. The mass is acted on by an external force
of F(t)=10 sin () and moves in a medium that gives a damping coefficient of ½. If the mass
is set in motion with an initial velocity of 3 and is stretched initially to a length of 5. (I
purposefully removed the units- don't worry about them. Assume no conversions are
needed.)
a) Find the equation for the displacement of the spring mass at time t.
b) Write the equation for the displacement of the spring mass in phase-mode form.
c) Characterize the damping of the spring mass system as overdamped, underdamped or
critically damped. Explain how you know.
D.E. for Spring Mass Systems
k
m* g = kLo
y" +—y' + — —±y = —±F(t), y(0) = yo, y'(0) = vo
m
2
A₁ = √c₁² + C₂²
Q = tan-1
Chapter 5 Solutions
Calculus & Its Applications (14th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - a. Solve the differential equation...Ch. 5.1 - Under ideal conditions a colony of Escherichia...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...
Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - Population and Exponential Growth Let P(t) be the...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of a Colony of Fruit Flies A colony of...Ch. 5.1 - GrowthConstant for a Bacteria Culture Abacteria...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of a Bacteria Culture The initial size of a...Ch. 5.1 - Using the Differential Equation Let P(t) be the...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of Bacteria Approximately 10,000 bacteria...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of cells After t hours, there are P(t)...Ch. 5.1 - Insect Population The size of a certain insect...Ch. 5.1 - Population Growth Determine the growth constant of...Ch. 5.1 - Time to Triple Determine the growth constant of a...Ch. 5.1 - Exponential Growth A population is growing...Ch. 5.1 - Time to DoubleA population is growing...Ch. 5.1 - Exponential Growth The rate of growth of a certain...Ch. 5.1 - Worlds Population The worlds population was 5.51...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.1 - A Population Model The population (in millions) of...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay A sample of 8 grams of...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay Radium 226 is used in cancer...Ch. 5.1 - Decay of Penicillin in the Bloodstream A person is...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay Ten grams of a radioactive...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay The decay constant for the...Ch. 5.1 - Drug ConstantRadioactive cobalt 60 has a half-life...Ch. 5.1 - Iodine Level in Dairy Products If dairy cows eat...Ch. 5.1 - Half-Life Ten grams of a radioactive material...Ch. 5.1 - Decay of Sulfate in the Bloodstream In an animal...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay Forty grams of a certain...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay A sample of radioactive material...Ch. 5.1 - Rate of Decay A sample of radioactive material has...Ch. 5.1 - Carbon Dating In 1947, a cave with beautiful...Ch. 5.1 - King Arthur's Round Table According to legend, in...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.1 - Population of the PacificNorthwest In 1938,...Ch. 5.1 - Time of the Fourth Ice Age Many scientists believe...Ch. 5.1 - Time Constant Let T be the time constant of the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.1 - Time Constant and Half-life Consider as...Ch. 5.1 - An Initial Value Problem Suppose that the function...Ch. 5.1 - Time to Finish Consider the exponential decay...Ch. 5.2 - One thousand dollars is to be invested in a bank...Ch. 5.2 - A building was bought for 150,000 and sold 10...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Let A(t)=5000e0.04t be the balance...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Let A(t) be the balance in a...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Four thousand dollars is deposited...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Ten thousand dollars is deposited...Ch. 5.2 - Investment AnalysisAn investment earns 4.2 yearly...Ch. 5.2 - Investment Analysis An investment earns 5.1 yearly...Ch. 5.2 - Continuous Compound One thousand dollars is...Ch. 5.2 - Continuous Compound Ten thousand dollars is...Ch. 5.2 - Technology Stock One hundred shares of a...Ch. 5.2 - Appreciation of Art Work Pablo Picassos Angel...Ch. 5.2 - Investment Analysis How many years are required...Ch. 5.2 - Doubling an Investment What yearly interest rate...Ch. 5.2 - Tripling an Investment If an investment triples in...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.2 - Real Estate Investment A farm purchased in 2000...Ch. 5.2 - Real Estate Investment A parcel of land bought in...Ch. 5.2 - Present Value Find the present value of 1000...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.2 - Present Value How much money must you invest now...Ch. 5.2 - Present Value If the present value of 1000 to be...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.2 - Differential Equation and InterestA small amount...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.3 - The current toll for the use of a certain toll...Ch. 5.3 - The current toll for the use of a certain toll...Ch. 5.3 - The current toll for the use of a certain toll...Ch. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.3 - Percentage Rate of Growth The annual sales S(in...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.3 - Price of Ground Beef The wholesale price in...Ch. 5.3 - Price of Pork The wholesale price in dollars of...Ch. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.3 - Elasticity of Demand Currently 1800 people ride a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.3 - Elasticity of Demand A movie theater has a seating...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.3 - Elasticity of Demand A country that is the major...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.4 - A sociological study was made to examine the...Ch. 5.4 - Consider the function f(x)=5(1e2x), x0. a. Show...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.4 - Ebbinghaus Model for Forgetting A student learns a...Ch. 5.4 - Spread of News When a grand jury indicted the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.4 - Spread of News A news item is spread by word of...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.4 - Spread of News A news item is broadcast by mass...Ch. 5.4 - Glucose Elimination Describe an experiment that a...Ch. 5.4 - Amount of a Drug in the Bloodstream After a drug...Ch. 5.4 - Growth with Restriction A model incorporating...Ch. 5 - What differential equation is key to solving...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CCECh. 5 - Prob. 3CCECh. 5 - Explain how radiocarbon dating works.Ch. 5 - Prob. 5CCECh. 5 - Prob. 6CCECh. 5 - Define the elasticity of demand, E(p), for a...Ch. 5 - Describe an application of the differential...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9CCECh. 5 - Atmospheric Pressure The atmospheric pressure...Ch. 5 - Population Model The herring gull population in...Ch. 5 - Present Value Find the present value of 10,000...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest One thousand dollars is...Ch. 5 - Half-Life The half-life of the radioactive element...Ch. 5 - Carbon Dating A piece of charcoal found at...Ch. 5 - Population Model From January 1, 2010, to January...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest A stock portfolio increased in...Ch. 5 - Comparing Investments An investor initially...Ch. 5 - Bacteria Growth Two different bacteria colonies...Ch. 5 - Population Model The population of a city t years...Ch. 5 - Bacteria Growth A colony of bacteria is growing...Ch. 5 - Population Model The population of a certain...Ch. 5 - Radioactive Decay You have 80 grams of a certain...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest A few years after money is...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest The current balance in a savings...Ch. 5 - Find the percentage rate of change of the function...Ch. 5 - Find E(p) for the demand function q=400040p2, and...Ch. 5 - Elasticity of Demand For a certain demand...Ch. 5 - Find the percentage rate of change of the function...Ch. 5 - Elasticity of Demand Company can sell...Ch. 5 - Elasticity of Demand Consider a demand function of...Ch. 5 - Refer to Check Your Understanding 5.4. Out of 100...Ch. 5 - Height of a Weed The growth of the yellow nutsedge...Ch. 5 - Temperature of a Rod When a rod of molten steel...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26RE
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