Calculus & Its Applications (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134437774
Author: Larry J. Goldstein, David C. Lay, David I. Schneider, Nakhle H. Asmar
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.2, Problem 11E
Investment Analysis How many years are required for an investment to double in value if it is appreciating at the yearly rate of
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The cup on the 9th hole of a golf course is located dead center in the middle of a circular green which is 40 feet in radius. Your ball is located as in the picture below. The ball follows a straight line path and exits the green at the right-most edge. Assume the ball travels 8 ft/sec.
Introduce coordinates so that the cup is the origin of an xy-coordinate system and start by writing down the equations of the circle and the linear path of the ball. Provide numerical answers below with two decimal places of accuracy.
50 feet
green
ball
40 feet
9
cup
ball path
rough
(a) The x-coordinate of the position where the ball enters the green will be
(b) The ball will exit the green exactly
seconds after it is hit.
(c) Suppose that L is a line tangent to the boundary of the golf green and parallel to the path of the ball. Let Q be the point where the line is tangent to the circle. Notice that there are two possible positions for Q. Find the possible x-coordinates of Q:
smallest x-coordinate =…
Draw the unit circle and plot the point P=(8,2). Observe there are TWO lines tangent to the circle passing through the point P. Answer the questions below with 3 decimal places of accuracy.
P
L1
L
(a) The line L₁ is tangent to the unit circle at the point
(b) The tangent line L₁ has equation:
X +
(c) The line L₂ is tangent to the unit circle at the point (
(d) The tangent line 42 has equation:
y=
x +
).
What is a solution to a differential equation? We said that a differential equation is an equation that
describes the derivative, or derivatives, of a function that is unknown to us. By a solution to a differential
equation, we mean simply a function that satisfies this description.
2. Here is a differential equation which describes an unknown position function s(t):
ds
dt
318
4t+1,
ds
(a) To check that s(t) = 2t2 + t is a solution to this differential equation, calculate
you really do get 4t +1.
and check that
dt'
(b) Is s(t) = 2t2 +++ 4 also a solution to this differential equation?
(c) Is s(t)=2t2 + 3t also a solution to this differential equation?
ds
1
dt
(d) To find all possible solutions, start with the differential equation = 4t + 1, then move dt to the
right side of the equation by multiplying, and then integrate both sides. What do you get?
(e) Does this differential equation have a unique solution, or an infinite family of solutions?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Calculus & Its Applications (14th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - a. Solve the differential equation...Ch. 5.1 - Under ideal conditions a colony of Escherichia...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...
Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, determine the growth constant k,...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1118, solve the given differential...Ch. 5.1 - Population and Exponential Growth Let P(t) be the...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of a Colony of Fruit Flies A colony of...Ch. 5.1 - GrowthConstant for a Bacteria Culture Abacteria...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of a Bacteria Culture The initial size of a...Ch. 5.1 - Using the Differential Equation Let P(t) be the...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of Bacteria Approximately 10,000 bacteria...Ch. 5.1 - Growth of cells After t hours, there are P(t)...Ch. 5.1 - Insect Population The size of a certain insect...Ch. 5.1 - Population Growth Determine the growth constant of...Ch. 5.1 - Time to Triple Determine the growth constant of a...Ch. 5.1 - Exponential Growth A population is growing...Ch. 5.1 - Time to DoubleA population is growing...Ch. 5.1 - Exponential Growth The rate of growth of a certain...Ch. 5.1 - Worlds Population The worlds population was 5.51...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.1 - A Population Model The population (in millions) of...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay A sample of 8 grams of...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay Radium 226 is used in cancer...Ch. 5.1 - Decay of Penicillin in the Bloodstream A person is...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay Ten grams of a radioactive...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay The decay constant for the...Ch. 5.1 - Drug ConstantRadioactive cobalt 60 has a half-life...Ch. 5.1 - Iodine Level in Dairy Products If dairy cows eat...Ch. 5.1 - Half-Life Ten grams of a radioactive material...Ch. 5.1 - Decay of Sulfate in the Bloodstream In an animal...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay Forty grams of a certain...Ch. 5.1 - Radioactive Decay A sample of radioactive material...Ch. 5.1 - Rate of Decay A sample of radioactive material has...Ch. 5.1 - Carbon Dating In 1947, a cave with beautiful...Ch. 5.1 - King Arthur's Round Table According to legend, in...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.1 - Population of the PacificNorthwest In 1938,...Ch. 5.1 - Time of the Fourth Ice Age Many scientists believe...Ch. 5.1 - Time Constant Let T be the time constant of the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.1 - Time Constant and Half-life Consider as...Ch. 5.1 - An Initial Value Problem Suppose that the function...Ch. 5.1 - Time to Finish Consider the exponential decay...Ch. 5.2 - One thousand dollars is to be invested in a bank...Ch. 5.2 - A building was bought for 150,000 and sold 10...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Let A(t)=5000e0.04t be the balance...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Let A(t) be the balance in a...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Four thousand dollars is deposited...Ch. 5.2 - Savings Account Ten thousand dollars is deposited...Ch. 5.2 - Investment AnalysisAn investment earns 4.2 yearly...Ch. 5.2 - Investment Analysis An investment earns 5.1 yearly...Ch. 5.2 - Continuous Compound One thousand dollars is...Ch. 5.2 - Continuous Compound Ten thousand dollars is...Ch. 5.2 - Technology Stock One hundred shares of a...Ch. 5.2 - Appreciation of Art Work Pablo Picassos Angel...Ch. 5.2 - Investment Analysis How many years are required...Ch. 5.2 - Doubling an Investment What yearly interest rate...Ch. 5.2 - Tripling an Investment If an investment triples in...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.2 - Real Estate Investment A farm purchased in 2000...Ch. 5.2 - Real Estate Investment A parcel of land bought in...Ch. 5.2 - Present Value Find the present value of 1000...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.2 - Present Value How much money must you invest now...Ch. 5.2 - Present Value If the present value of 1000 to be...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.2 - Differential Equation and InterestA small amount...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.3 - The current toll for the use of a certain toll...Ch. 5.3 - The current toll for the use of a certain toll...Ch. 5.3 - The current toll for the use of a certain toll...Ch. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.3 - Find the logarithmic derivative and then determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.3 - Percentage Rate of Growth The annual sales S(in...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.3 - Price of Ground Beef The wholesale price in...Ch. 5.3 - Price of Pork The wholesale price in dollars of...Ch. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - For each demand function, find E(p) and determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.3 - Elasticity of Demand Currently 1800 people ride a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.3 - Elasticity of Demand A movie theater has a seating...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.3 - Elasticity of Demand A country that is the major...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.4 - A sociological study was made to examine the...Ch. 5.4 - Consider the function f(x)=5(1e2x), x0. a. Show...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.4 - Ebbinghaus Model for Forgetting A student learns a...Ch. 5.4 - Spread of News When a grand jury indicted the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.4 - Spread of News A news item is spread by word of...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.4 - Spread of News A news item is broadcast by mass...Ch. 5.4 - Glucose Elimination Describe an experiment that a...Ch. 5.4 - Amount of a Drug in the Bloodstream After a drug...Ch. 5.4 - Growth with Restriction A model incorporating...Ch. 5 - What differential equation is key to solving...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CCECh. 5 - Prob. 3CCECh. 5 - Explain how radiocarbon dating works.Ch. 5 - Prob. 5CCECh. 5 - Prob. 6CCECh. 5 - Define the elasticity of demand, E(p), for a...Ch. 5 - Describe an application of the differential...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9CCECh. 5 - Atmospheric Pressure The atmospheric pressure...Ch. 5 - Population Model The herring gull population in...Ch. 5 - Present Value Find the present value of 10,000...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest One thousand dollars is...Ch. 5 - Half-Life The half-life of the radioactive element...Ch. 5 - Carbon Dating A piece of charcoal found at...Ch. 5 - Population Model From January 1, 2010, to January...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest A stock portfolio increased in...Ch. 5 - Comparing Investments An investor initially...Ch. 5 - Bacteria Growth Two different bacteria colonies...Ch. 5 - Population Model The population of a city t years...Ch. 5 - Bacteria Growth A colony of bacteria is growing...Ch. 5 - Population Model The population of a certain...Ch. 5 - Radioactive Decay You have 80 grams of a certain...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest A few years after money is...Ch. 5 - Compound Interest The current balance in a savings...Ch. 5 - Find the percentage rate of change of the function...Ch. 5 - Find E(p) for the demand function q=400040p2, and...Ch. 5 - Elasticity of Demand For a certain demand...Ch. 5 - Find the percentage rate of change of the function...Ch. 5 - Elasticity of Demand Company can sell...Ch. 5 - Elasticity of Demand Consider a demand function of...Ch. 5 - Refer to Check Your Understanding 5.4. Out of 100...Ch. 5 - Height of a Weed The growth of the yellow nutsedge...Ch. 5 - Temperature of a Rod When a rod of molten steel...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26RE
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