Biology (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285423586
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 52, Problem 11TYU
Kin selection (a) increases inclusive fitness through the breeding success of close relatives (b) is a way of perpetuating genes of nonrelatives (c) accounts for some forms of migration (d) typically involves mate guarding (e) involves ornamental displays and use of a lek
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A) Explain what is meant by group selection. (B) How is kin selection different
from group selection? (C) Give me an example of a type of social behavior that is
attributed to kin selection. (D) How does kin selection lead to the successful
evolution of this social behavior? (E) Is eusocial behavior dependent on kin
selection and if so why?
Behavior that appears to have no payoff—that is, an individual appears to act to benefit others rather than itself—is known as (a) mutualism (b) helping behavior (c) reciprocal altruism (d) inclusive fitness (e) altruism
(D) How does kin selection lead to the successful evolution of this social
behavior? (E) Is eusocial behavior dependent on kin selection and if so why?
Chapter 52 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 52.1 - In what ways are the behaviors of Philanthus, the...Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 52.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 52.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 52.3 - Prob. 5LO
Ch. 52.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.3 - What is the difference between directional...Ch. 52.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 52.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 7LOCh. 52.5 - Describe common modes of animal communication,...Ch. 52.5 - Prob. 9LOCh. 52.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 5CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 10LOCh. 52.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 4CCh. 52.7 - Prob. 11LOCh. 52.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.8 - Prob. 12LOCh. 52.8 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.8 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.8 - Prob. 3CCh. 52 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 52 - Chemical signals that convey information among...Ch. 52 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 52 - Sexual selection (a) occurs mainly among animals...Ch. 52 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 52 - Kin selection (a) increases inclusive fitness...Ch. 52 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 52 - INTERPRET DATA Look at the two graphs in Figure...Ch. 52 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 52 - How is the society of a social insect different...Ch. 52 - EVOLUTION LINK What might be the adaptive value of...Ch. 52 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Consider how the...
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- How would self-sacrifice of male redback spiders be an adaptive behaviour? Select one: a. When males meet a female and self-sacrifice, it activates enzymes that make his sperm more fit and able to fertilize more eggs. b. Males are able to mate with one female, then mate with another female nearby, before being devoured by the first female. C. Males only use self-sacrificing behaviour once they have mated with several females and have exhausted their sperm supplies. d. The chance of a male meeting more than one female is quite low; self-sacrifice maximizes mating time with and sperm transfer to any female the male finds.arrow_forward(C) What might happen to territorial behavior in an organism if either the number of competitors goes up or the resource density goes down? (D) Why would you see the response you describe in C? (E) What might happen if the resource density increased considerably?arrow_forwardIdentify whether each of the following scenarios is most likely to result in stabilizing, disruptive, or directional selection a) Beetles that emerge from hibernation too early are more likely to killed by frost, those that emerge too late will miss the chance to mate [Select ] b) Frogs with mating calls that are between 400 and 600 chirps per minute attract more mates than frogs with calls that are lower than 400 chirps per minute or greater than 600 chirps per minute [ Select ] c) Plants with the largest leaves are better able to gather sunlight in the rainforest [ Select ] d) Giraffes with longer necks can reach more leaves, but they have a harder time pumping blood from their heart up to their brain [Select] e) Mice with the lighter fur are better camouflaged from predators than mice with darker fur V [ Select ] stabilizing selection disruptive selection directional selectionarrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of a question about mechanism (not function)? A. What stimuli triggers a mother bird to feed her nestling? B. How does parental care benefit the mother's inclusive fitness? C. Why do some species have parental care but not others? D. Do mother birds get better at caring for their offspring over time?arrow_forwardIn the eclectus parrot (Eclectus roratus), mothers sometimes take parental favoritism to extreme lengths by killing their sons, but never their daughters (Heinsohn et al. 2011). Sex-specific infanticide occurs more often at nests that can be flooded during the rainy season. Sons spend longer in the nest than daughters. Link this factor to why it might be adaptive for a parent parrot to kill a son in a vulnerable nest occupied by offspring of both sexes. Don't write from any online source..arrow_forwardHow does a defense mechanism (behavioural, cryptic colouration, protective colouration, mimicry) affect predation and competition? a) Provide an example of a defense mechanism that you have not encountered in the course or in the online assignments. Include an image depicting the defence mechanism, describe the defence mechanism and cite your sources. b) Hypothesize how this defence mechanism may have evolved over time due to pressure from predation and/or competition.arrow_forward
- Territoriality behaviors actually decrease competition between members of the same species. Explain why this is the case, and therefore how territoriality is favored by natural selection.arrow_forwardConservation biologists have altered the evolution of salmon populations in captive-breeding programs. Wild female salmon tend to produce fewer large eggs because the large eggs contain more nutrients for the off spring, giving each individual a greater chance to survive. After just a few generations, however, captive-bred females now lay greater numbers of small eggs. Suggest a possible adaptive advantage for many small eggs in the captive-bred environment. What would you predict regarding the reproductive success of captive-bred females released in the wild?arrow_forwardEcology regarding sexual selection: In zebra finch females prefer males who have a larger yellow cheek patch. Researchers investigating this preference think that females must benefit from choosing males with large cheek patches. Provide three hypotheses regarding the direct, or indirect benefits, she might receive.arrow_forward
- Read this quote from Charles Darwin (from Origin of Species). What is he describing? "Thus, I can understand how a flower and a bee might slowly become, either simultaneously or one after the other, modified and adapted to each other in the most perfect manner, by the continued preservation of all the individuals which presented slight deviations of structure mutually favorable to one another." An interaction network. A predator/prey cycle. O Coevolution. An obligate mutualism.arrow_forwardA breeding pair of birds receives help raising their young from an unrelated male bird. This behavior is termed cooperative breeding and in some ways this seems like an evolutionary paradox since helpers seem to be acting in ways that increase the fitness of others at their own cost. .How might providing this assistance improve the fitness of the unrelated male bird? Increasing the fitness of the unrelated offspring directly increases the unrelated bird's fitness O The cooperative relationship helps the unrelated male survive until he can find a mate and produce offspring of his own Rearing unrelated offspring delays sexual maturity in the helper bird so he has fewer offspring over the course of his life. Because he does not ever produce offspring of his own, the helper bird has a longer and healthier life.arrow_forwardThink about how we organized the mechanisms of sexual selection (mate competition vs. mate choice; resource-based choice vs. non-resource-based choice, etc.). Based on this organization, choose the pair of examples from the list below that are most closely matched in terms of mechanisms of sexual selection. Male red deer engage in physical contests to determine who mates with a female. Male mouse lemurs engage in scramble competition for female mates. Peahen (female) chooses to mate with a peacock that has large eyespots in the tail feathers of his magnificent display. Question 8 Think about how we organized the mechanisms of sexual selection (mate competition vs. mate choice; resource-based choice vs. non-resource-based choice, etc.). Based on this organization, choose the pair of examples from the list below that are most closely matched in terms of mechanisms of sexual selection. Male roadrunner presents female with lizard 'snack' during courtship. Male butterfly transfers sodium to…arrow_forward
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