Explanation Given information: Concern hybrid cars such as the Toyota Prius that are powered by a gas-engine, electric-motor combination, nut can also function in Electric-Vehicle (EV) only mode. Figure 5.22 shows the velocity, v, of a 2010 Prius Plug-in Hybrid Prototype operating in normal hybrid mode and EV-only mode, respectively, while accelerating from a stoplight. Calculation: The distance is given as we know by the area under the speed curve and between the t -axis. Notice that for both of the cars the speed curve for 0-5 sec looks very linear. This means we can use a triangle instead of a rectangle to approximate the area under the curve. After 5 seconds the EV-only car has traveled s EV-only = Area under curve ≈ base × height 2 = 5 ⋅ 20 2 = 50 mph ⋅ s

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ISBN: 9781119275565

Author: Hughes-Hallett

Publisher: WILEY

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Rate of Change

The relation between two quantities which displays how much greater one quantity is than another is called ratio.

Slope

The change in the vertical distances is known as the rise and the change in the horizontal distances is known as the run. So, the rise divided by run is nothing but a slope value. It is calculated with simple algebraic equations as:

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Chapter 5.1, Problem 35P

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Assume two identical cars, one running in normal hybrid mode and one running in EV-only mode, accelerate together in a straight path from a stoplight. Approximately how far apart are the cars after 5 seconds?

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Chapter 5.1, Problem 34P

Chapter 5.1, Problem 36P

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Assume two identical cars, one running in normal hybrid mode and one running in EV-only mode, accelerate together in a straight path from a stoplight. Approximately how far apart are the cars after 5 seconds?

Solution Summary: The author calculates the distance between two identical cars, running in normal hybrid mode and EV-only mode, after 5 seconds.

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Assume two identical cars, one running in normal hybrid mode and one running in EV-only mode, accelerate together in a straight path from a stoplight. Approximately how far apart are the cars after 5 seconds?

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