Biological Science (6th Edition)
Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 51, Problem 1TYK

CAUTION What is the defining feature of exponential growth?

a. The population is growing.

b. The per capita growth rate is constant.

c. The per capita growth rate increases rapidly over time.

d. The per capita growth rate is very high.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The type of growth where the population grows rapidly without any decline is called exponential growth. It is also the rate of change per unit time. The population size in the exponential growth does not limit the growth rate.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The defining feature would be that the per capita growth rate is constant. The per capita growth rate does not change during the exponential growth.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct statement:

Option (b) is given that the per capita rate remains constant. During the exponential growth, the per capita growth rate is constant, unlike the logistic growth. It does not depend on the population size. Per capita growth rate if is higher, the population size increases gradually.

The per capita growth rate is given as the function of “N” (population size) and “t” (time interval) and is represented as r=dNdt, where “r” is per capita growth rate. The value of “r” is high if the increase in the population within a short interval of time is high. Thus, the large value of “r” indicates the increased population size. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given that the population is growing. In the exponential growth rate, the population grows rapidly; however, it is not a defining feature. So, it is incorrect.

Option (c) is given that the population experiences high rates of predation. The increase in the size does not depend on the exponential growth. Even if the per capita rate is high, but constant, the larger population still tends to become larger rapidly when compared to the small population as the initial number of population is high. So, it is incorrect.

Option (d) is given that the per capita growth rate is quite high. Per capita growth rate does not increase rapidly and the growth rate is not very high. The growth occurs gradually. So, it is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, the constant per capita growth rate of the populations serves as the defining feature of the exponential growth rate.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Outline a method for using apomixis to maintain feminized CannabisAssume apomixis is controlled by a single dominant gene. You can choose the type of apomixis: obligate or facultative, gametophytic or sporophytic. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of your proposed method.
Kinetics: One-Compartment First-Order Absorption 1. In vivo testing provides valuable insight into a drug’s kinetics. Assessing drug kinetics following multiple routes of administration provides greater insight than a single route of administration alone. The following data was collected in 250-g rats following bolus IV, oral (PO), and intraperitoneal (ip) administration.  Using this data and set of graphs, determine:(calculate for each variable) (a) k, C0, V, and AUC* for the bolus iv data  (b) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the po data  c) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the ip data  (d) relative bioavailability for po vs ip, Fpo/Fip  (e)absolute ip bioavailability, Fip  (f) absolute po bioavailability, Fpo
3. A promising new drug is being evaluated in human trials. Based on preliminary human tests, this drug is most effective when plasma levels exceed 30 mg/L.  Measurements from preliminary tests indicate the following human pharmacokinetic parameter values:  t1/2,elim = 4.6hr, t1/2,abs = 0.34hr, VD = 0.29 L/kg, Foral = 72%.  Based on these parameters, estimate the following if a 49 kg woman were to receive a 1000mg oral dose of this drug: (a) Estimate the plasma concentration of the drug at 1hr, 6 hr, and 20hr after taking the drug ( Concentration estimate) (b) Estimate the time for maximum plasma concentration (tmax).  (c) Estimate the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax).  (d) Estimate the time at which the plasma level first rises above 30 mg/L.  (Note this is a trial and error problem where you must guess a time, plug it into the concentration equation, and determine if it is close to 30 mg/L.  Hint:  based on part (a) it should be apparent that the answer is less than 1hr.)  (e)…
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Text book image
Aquaculture Science
Biology
ISBN:9781133558347
Author:Parker
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Biology
ISBN:9781305967359
Author:STARR
Publisher:CENGAGE L
Text book image
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...
Biology
ISBN:9781337408332
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...
Biology
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
POPULATION REGULATION AND LIMITING FACTORS | DENSITY INDEPENDENT AND DENSITY DEPENDENT FACTORS; Author: BioVidyalaya;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mB-AB-5Wnhs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Population growth; Author: SiouxScience;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnaC9iOumVA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY