Concept explainers
Genetics. In Exercises 15–20, refer to the accompanying table, which describes results from groups of 8 births from 8 different sets of parents. The random variable x represents the number of girls among 8 children.
19. Using Probabilities for Significant
a. Find the
b. Find the probability of getting 6 or more girls in 8 births.
c. Which probability is relevant for determining whether 6 is a significantly high number of girls in 8 births: the result from part (a) or part (b)?
d. Is 6 a significantly high number of girls in 8 births? Why or why not?
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- 6. Show that, for any random variable, X, and a > 0, Lo P(x -00 P(x < xarrow_forward5. Suppose that X is an integer valued random variable, and let mЄ N. Show that 8 11118 P(narrow_forward食食假 6. Show that I(AUB) = max{1{A}, I{B}} = I{A} + I{B} - I{A} I{B}; I(AB)= min{I{A}, I{B}} = I{A} I{B}; I{A A B} = I{A} + I{B}-21{A} I{B} = (I{A} - I{B})². -arrow_forward11. Suppose that the events (An, n ≥ 1) are independent. Show that the inclusion- exclusion formula reduces to P(UAL)-1-(1-P(Ak)). k=1 k=1arrow_forward8. Show that, if {Xn, n≥ 1} are independent random variables, then sup X,, A) < ∞ for some A.arrow_forward20. Define the o-field R2. Explain its relation to the o-field R.arrow_forward11. (a) Define the (mathematical and conceptual) definition of conditional probability P(A|B).arrow_forward12. (a) Explain tail events and the tail o-field. Give an example.arrow_forwardLet A, A1, A2,... be measurable sets. Then P(A)=1- P(A); • P(Ø) = 0; P(A1 UA2) ≤ P(A1) + P(A2); A1 C A2 P(A1) P(A2); P(UA) + P(n=14) = 1. Exercise 3.1 Prove these relations. ☐arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
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