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A Transition to Advanced Mathematics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285463261
Author: Douglas Smith, Maurice Eggen, Richard St. Andre
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5.1, Problem 16E
a.
To determine
To show:
If
b.
To determine
To prove:
Suppose, that
Expert Solution & Answer
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7.
Suppose that X is a set, that I is a nonempty set, and that for each i Є I that Yi
is a set. Suppose that I is a nonempty set. Prove the following:2
(a) If Y; CX for all i EI, then Uiel Yi C X.
¹See Table 4.8.1 in zyBooks.
Recall:
Nie X₁ = Vi Є I (x = X₁) and x = Uier X₁ = i Є I (x Є Xi).
(b) If XCY; for all i Є I, then X Ciel Yi.
(c) U(x)=xnUY.
iЄI
ΕΙ
8.
For each of the following functions, determine whether or not it is (i) injective
and/or (ii) surjective. Justify why or why not.
(a) fiZZ defined by fi(n) = 2n.
(b) f2 RR defined by f2(x) = x² − 4x+7.
:
(c) f3 Z {0, 1} defined by f3(n) = 0 if n is even and f3(n) = 1 if n is odd.
(d) f4 Z N defined by f4(n) = 2n if n > 0 and f4(n) = -2n-1 if n < 0.
Chapter 5 Solutions
A Transition to Advanced Mathematics
Ch. 5.1 - The Cayley tables for operations o,*,+, and are...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.1 - Give an example of an algebraic structure of order...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.1 - Show that the structure ({1},), with operation ...Ch. 5.1 - (a)In the group G of Exercise 2, find x such that...Ch. 5.1 - Show that (,), with operation # defined by...Ch. 5.1 - Construct the operation table for each of the...
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.1 - (a)Prove that (m,+) is associative and commutative...Ch. 5.1 - Suppose m and m2. Prove that 1 and m1 are distinct...Ch. 5.1 - Let m and a be natural numbers with am. Complete...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.1 - Consider the set A={a,b,c,d} with operation ogiven...Ch. 5.1 - Repeat Exercise 2 with the operation * given by...Ch. 5.1 - Let m,n and M=A:A is an mn matrix with real number...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.2 - Show that each of the following algebraic...Ch. 5.2 - Given that G={e,u,v,w} is a group of order 4 with...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.2 - Give an example of an algebraic system (G,o) that...Ch. 5.2 - Construct the operation table for S2. Is S2...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.2 - Let G be a group and aiG for all n. Prove that...Ch. 5.2 - Prove part (d) of Theorem 6.2.3. That is, prove...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.2 - Assign a grade of A (correct), C (partially...Ch. 5.3 - Assign a grade of A (correct), C (partially...Ch. 5.3 - Find all subgroups of (8,+). (U11,). (5,+). (U7,)....Ch. 5.3 - In the group S4, find two different subgroups that...Ch. 5.3 - Prove that if G is a group and H is a subgroup of...Ch. 5.3 - Prove that if H and K are subgroups of a group G,...Ch. 5.3 - Let G be a group and H be a subgroup of G. If H is...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.3 - List all generators of each cyclic group in...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.3 - Let G be a group, and let H be a subgroup of G....Ch. 5.3 - Let ({0},) be the group of nonzero complex numbers...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.3 - Let G=a be a cyclic group of order 30. What is the...Ch. 5.4 - Is S3 isomorphic to (6,+)? Explain.Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.4 - Use the method of proof of Cayley's Theorem to...Ch. 5.4 - Define f:++ by f(x)=x where + is the set of all...Ch. 5.4 - Assign a grade of A (correct), C (partially...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.4 - Define on by setting (a,b)(c,d)=(acbd,ad+bc)....Ch. 5.4 - Let f the set of all real-valued integrable...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.4 - Find the order of each element of the group S3....Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.4 - Let (3,+) and (6,+) be the groups in Exercise 10,...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.5 - Show that any two groups of order 2 are...Ch. 5.5 - Show that the function h: defined by h(x)=3x is...Ch. 5.5 - Let R be the equivalence relation on ({0}) given...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.5 - Let (R,+,) be an algebraic structure such that...Ch. 5.5 - Assign a grade of A (correct), C (partially...Ch. 5.5 - Let M be the set of all 22 matrices with real...
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