Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 5.1, Problem 13E
a.
To determine
Find the joint
b.
To determine
Find the probability that each bulb lasts at most 1,000 hours.
c.
To determine
Find the probability that the total lifetime of the two bulbs is at most 2.
d.
To determine
Find the probability that the total lifetime is between 1 and 2.
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Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.1 - A large but sparsely populated county has two...Ch. 5.1 - A certain market has both an express checkout line...Ch. 5.1 - Return to the situation described in Exercise 3....Ch. 5.1 - The number of customers waiting for gift-wrap...Ch. 5.1 - Let X denote the number of Canon SLR cameras sold...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.1 - A stockroom currently has 30 components of a...Ch. 5.1 - Each front tire on a particular type of vehicle is...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 5.1 - Two different professors have just submitted final...Ch. 5.1 - Two components of a minicomputer have the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.1 - Suppose that you have ten lightbulbs, that the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.1 - An ecologist wishes to select a point inside a...Ch. 5.1 - Refer to Exercise 1 and answer the following...Ch. 5.1 - The joint pdf of pressures for right and left...Ch. 5.1 - Let X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, and X6 denote the numbers...Ch. 5.1 - Let X1, X2, and X3 be the lifetimes of components...Ch. 5.2 - An instructor has given a short quiz consisting of...Ch. 5.2 - The difference between the number of customers in...Ch. 5.2 - Six individuals, including A and B, take seats...Ch. 5.2 - A surveyor wishes to lay out a square region with...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - Annie and Alvie have agreed to meet for lunch...Ch. 5.2 - Show that if X and Y are independent rvs, then...Ch. 5.2 - Compute the correlation coefficient for X and Y...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.2 - a. Compute the covariance between X and Y in...Ch. 5.2 - Reconsider the minicomputer component lifetimes X...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.2 - a. Recalling the definition of 2 for a single rv...Ch. 5.2 - a. Use the rules of expected value to show that...Ch. 5.2 - Show that if Y = aX + b (a 0), then Corr(X, Y)...Ch. 5.3 - A particular brand of dishwasher soap is sold in...Ch. 5.3 - There are two traffic lights on a commuters route...Ch. 5.3 - It is known that 80% of all brand A external hard...Ch. 5.3 - A box contains ten sealed envelopes numbered 1, ....Ch. 5.3 - Let X be the number of packages being mailed by a...Ch. 5.3 - A company maintains three offices in a certain...Ch. 5.3 - Suppose the amount of liquid dispensed by a...Ch. 5.4 - Youngs modulus is a quantitative measure of...Ch. 5.4 - Refer to Exercise 46. Suppose the distribution is...Ch. 5.4 - The National Health Statistics Reports dated Oct....Ch. 5.4 - There are 40 students in an elementary statistics...Ch. 5.4 - Let X denote the courtship time for a randomly...Ch. 5.4 - The time taken by a randomly selected applicant...Ch. 5.4 - The lifetime of a certain type of battery is...Ch. 5.4 - Rockwell hardness of pins of a certain type is...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose the sediment density (g/cm) of a randomly...Ch. 5.4 - The number of parking tickets issued in a certain...Ch. 5.4 - A binary communication channel transmits a...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose the distribution of the time X (in hours)...Ch. 5.5 - A shipping company handles containers in three...Ch. 5.5 - Let X1, X2, and X3 represent the times necessary...Ch. 5.5 - Refer back to Example 5.31. Two cars with...Ch. 5.5 - Exercise 26 introduced random variables X and Y,...Ch. 5.5 - Manufacture of a certain component requires three...Ch. 5.5 - Refer to Exercise 3. a. Calculate the covariance...Ch. 5.5 - Suppose your waiting time for a bus in the morning...Ch. 5.5 - Suppose that when the pH of a certain chemical...Ch. 5.5 - If two loads are applied to a cantilever beam as...Ch. 5.5 - One piece of PVC pipe is to be inserted inside...Ch. 5.5 - Two airplanes are flying in the same direction in...Ch. 5.5 - Three different roads feed into a particular...Ch. 5.5 - Consider a random sample of size n from a...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercise 66, the weight of the beam itself...Ch. 5.5 - I have three errands to take care of in the...Ch. 5.5 - Suppose the expected tensile strength of type-A...Ch. 5.5 - In an area having sandy soil, 50 small trees of a...Ch. 5 - A restaurant serves three fixed-price dinners...Ch. 5 - In cost estimation, the total cost of a project is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 77SECh. 5 - According to the article Reliability Evaluation of...Ch. 5 - Suppose that for a certain individual, calorie...Ch. 5 - The mean weight of luggage checked by a randomly...Ch. 5 - We have seen that if E(X1) = E(X2) = =E(Xn) = ,...Ch. 5 - Suppose the proportion of rural voters in a...Ch. 5 - Let denote the true pH of a chemical compound. A...Ch. 5 - If the amount of soft drink that I consume on any...Ch. 5 - Refer to Exercise 58, and suppose that the Xis are...Ch. 5 - A student has a class that is supposed to end at...Ch. 5 - Garbage trucks entering a particular...Ch. 5 - Each customer making a particular Internet...Ch. 5 - a. Use the general formula for the variance of a...Ch. 5 - Suppose a randomly chosen individuals verbal score...Ch. 5 - Prob. 91SECh. 5 - Prob. 92SECh. 5 - Prob. 93SECh. 5 - Let A denote the percentage of one constituent in...Ch. 5 - Let X1, . . . , Xn be independent rvs with mean...Ch. 5 - A more accurate approximation to E[h(X1, . . . ,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 97SECh. 5 - Prob. 98SE
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