Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494570
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 50, Problem 6A

Why do we need to be repeatedly vaccinated for influenza viruses?

a. They attack only the helper T cells, thereby suppressing the immune system.

b. They alter their surface proteins and thus avoid immune recognition.

c. They don’t actually generate an immune response; the “flu” is actually an inflammatory response.

d. They are too small to serve as good antigens.

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