A zygote is a single-celled eukaryotic cell that is formed as the result of fertilization between two gametes. It undergoes mitosis to form an embryo that further develops into a multi-celled eukaryotic organism. The division of cells in the early embryonic stage is known as cleavage.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 50, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A zygote is a single-celled eukaryotic cell that is formed as the result of fertilization between two gametes. It undergoes mitosis to form an embryo that further develops into a multi-celled eukaryotic organism. The division of cells in the early embryonic stage is known as cleavage.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The major contributors to the cleavage development of zygotes are the egg nucleus and the yolk.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (d) states that the egg nucleus and the yolk are the major contributors to the cleavage patterns. The cleavage of the embryo occurs depending upon the amount of egg yolk present in the blastula (embryo after cleavage division is known as blastula). These cleavages can be holoblastic (total cleavage) or meroblastic cleavage (partial cleavage) that depends upon the amount of yolk present in the egg and the positioning of the nucleus in the egg. Hence, option (d) is correct.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given as sperm and egg cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is not the major contributing factor to the cleavage as the cleavage is mainly classified on the basis of the amount of yolk that is present in the egg. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is given as sperm and egg chromosomes. The chromosomes have nothing to do with the cleavage patterns. The chromosomes of the sperm and the egg consist of the genetic makeup of the embryo. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given as ribosomes and mitochondria. These have an important role in the translation (expression of genetic material or formation of proteins) process and not in the cleavage divisions. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is given as pigments. Pigments can only be present after the genetic material expresses itself. The yolk and the egg nucleus contribute to the cleavage patterns of a zygote. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the cleavage patterns help in the organization and the development of different regions of the embryo or the blastula and turn it into a specialized region for the functioning of an organism. This depends on the amount of yolk present and the positioning of the nucleus in an egg and are thus, classified accordingly.

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For short answer questions, write your answers on the line provided. To the right is the mRNA codon table to use as needed throughout the exam. First letter U บบบ U CA UUCPhe UUA UCU Phe UCC UUG Leu CUU UAU. G U UAC TV UGCys UAA Stop UGA Stop A UAG Stop UGG Trp Ser UCA UCG CCU] 0 CUC CUA CCC CAC CAU His CGU CGC Leu Pro CCA CAA Gin CGA Arg CUG CCG CAG CGG AUU ACU AAU T AUC lle A 1 ACC Thr AUA ACA AUG Mot ACG AGG Arg GUU GCU GUC GCC G Val Ala GAC Asp GGU GGC GUA GUG GCA GCG GAA GGA Gly Glu GAGJ GGG AACASH AGU Ser AAA1 AAG Lys GAU AGA CAL CALUCAO CAO G Third letter 1. (+7) Use the table below to answer the questions; use the codon table above to assist you. The promoter sequence of DNA is on the LEFT. You do not need to fill in the entire table. Assume we are in the middle of a gene sequence (no need to find a start codon). DNA 1 DNA 2 mRNA tRNA Polypeptide C Val G C. T A C a. On which strand of DNA is the template strand (DNA 1 or 2)?_ b. On which side of the mRNA is the 5' end (left or…

3. (6 pts) Fill in the boxes according to the directions on the right. Structure R-C R-COOH OH R-OH i R-CO-R' R R-PO4 R-CH3 C. 0 R' R-O-P-OH 1 OH H R-C-H R-N' I- H H R-NH₂ \H Name Properties

4. (6 pts) Use the molecule below to answer these questions and identify the side chains and ends. Please use tidy boxes to indicate parts and write the letter labels within that box. a. How many monomer subunits are shown? b. Box a Polar but non-ionizable side chain and label P c. Box a Basic Polar side chain and label BP d. Box the carboxyl group at the end of the polypeptide and label with letter C (C-terminus) H H OHHO H H 0 HHO H-N-CC-N-C-C N-C-C-N-GC-OH I H-C-H CH2 CH2 CH2 H3C-C+H CH2 CH2 OH CH CH₂ C=O OH CH2 NH2

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 50, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A zygote is a single-celled eukaryotic cell that is formed as the result of fertilization between two gametes. It undergoes mitosis to form an embryo that further develops into a multi-celled eukaryotic organism. The division of cells in the early embryonic stage is known as cleavage.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The major contributors to the cleavage development of zygotes are the egg nucleus and the yolk.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (d) states that the egg nucleus and the yolk are the major contributors to the cleavage patterns. The cleavage of the embryo occurs depending upon the amount of egg yolk present in the blastula (embryo after cleavage division is known as blastula). These cleavages can be holoblastic (total cleavage) or meroblastic cleavage (partial cleavage) that depends upon the amount of yolk present in the egg and the positioning of the nucleus in the egg. Hence, option (d) is correct.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given as sperm and egg cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is not the major contributing factor to the cleavage as the cleavage is mainly classified on the basis of the amount of yolk that is present in the egg. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is given as sperm and egg chromosomes. The chromosomes have nothing to do with the cleavage patterns. The chromosomes of the sperm and the egg consist of the genetic makeup of the embryo. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given as ribosomes and mitochondria. These have an important role in the translation (expression of genetic material or formation of proteins) process and not in the cleavage divisions. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is given as pigments. Pigments can only be present after the genetic material expresses itself. The yolk and the egg nucleus contribute to the cleavage patterns of a zygote. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the cleavage patterns help in the organization and the development of different regions of the embryo or the blastula and turn it into a specialized region for the functioning of an organism. This depends on the amount of yolk present and the positioning of the nucleus in an egg and are thus, classified accordingly.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 50, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A zygote is a single-celled eukaryotic cell that is formed as the result of fertilization between two gametes. It undergoes mitosis to form an embryo that further develops into a multi-celled eukaryotic organism. The division of cells in the early embryonic stage is known as cleavage.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The major contributors to the cleavage development of zygotes are the egg nucleus and the yolk.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (d) states that the egg nucleus and the yolk are the major contributors to the cleavage patterns. The cleavage of the embryo occurs depending upon the amount of egg yolk present in the blastula (embryo after cleavage division is known as blastula). These cleavages can be holoblastic (total cleavage) or meroblastic cleavage (partial cleavage) that depends upon the amount of yolk present in the egg and the positioning of the nucleus in the egg. Hence, option (d) is correct.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given as sperm and egg cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is not the major contributing factor to the cleavage as the cleavage is mainly classified on the basis of the amount of yolk that is present in the egg. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is given as sperm and egg chromosomes. The chromosomes have nothing to do with the cleavage patterns. The chromosomes of the sperm and the egg consist of the genetic makeup of the embryo. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given as ribosomes and mitochondria. These have an important role in the translation (expression of genetic material or formation of proteins) process and not in the cleavage divisions. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is given as pigments. Pigments can only be present after the genetic material expresses itself. The yolk and the egg nucleus contribute to the cleavage patterns of a zygote. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the cleavage patterns help in the organization and the development of different regions of the embryo or the blastula and turn it into a specialized region for the functioning of an organism. This depends on the amount of yolk present and the positioning of the nucleus in an egg and are thus, classified accordingly.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 50, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A zygote is a single-celled eukaryotic cell that is formed as the result of fertilization between two gametes. It undergoes mitosis to form an embryo that further develops into a multi-celled eukaryotic organism. The division of cells in the early embryonic stage is known as cleavage.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The major contributors to the cleavage development of zygotes are the egg nucleus and the yolk.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (d) states that the egg nucleus and the yolk are the major contributors to the cleavage patterns. The cleavage of the embryo occurs depending upon the amount of egg yolk present in the blastula (embryo after cleavage division is known as blastula). These cleavages can be holoblastic (total cleavage) or meroblastic cleavage (partial cleavage) that depends upon the amount of yolk present in the egg and the positioning of the nucleus in the egg. Hence, option (d) is correct.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given as sperm and egg cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is not the major contributing factor to the cleavage as the cleavage is mainly classified on the basis of the amount of yolk that is present in the egg. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is given as sperm and egg chromosomes. The chromosomes have nothing to do with the cleavage patterns. The chromosomes of the sperm and the egg consist of the genetic makeup of the embryo. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given as ribosomes and mitochondria. These have an important role in the translation (expression of genetic material or formation of proteins) process and not in the cleavage divisions. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is given as pigments. Pigments can only be present after the genetic material expresses itself. The yolk and the egg nucleus contribute to the cleavage patterns of a zygote. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the cleavage patterns help in the organization and the development of different regions of the embryo or the blastula and turn it into a specialized region for the functioning of an organism. This depends on the amount of yolk present and the positioning of the nucleus in an egg and are thus, classified accordingly.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 50, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A zygote is a single-celled eukaryotic cell that is formed as the result of fertilization between two gametes. It undergoes mitosis to form an embryo that further develops into a multi-celled eukaryotic organism. The division of cells in the early embryonic stage is known as cleavage.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The major contributors to the cleavage development of zygotes are the egg nucleus and the yolk.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (d) states that the egg nucleus and the yolk are the major contributors to the cleavage patterns. The cleavage of the embryo occurs depending upon the amount of egg yolk present in the blastula (embryo after cleavage division is known as blastula). These cleavages can be holoblastic (total cleavage) or meroblastic cleavage (partial cleavage) that depends upon the amount of yolk present in the egg and the positioning of the nucleus in the egg. Hence, option (d) is correct.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given as sperm and egg cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is not the major contributing factor to the cleavage as the cleavage is mainly classified on the basis of the amount of yolk that is present in the egg. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is given as sperm and egg chromosomes. The chromosomes have nothing to do with the cleavage patterns. The chromosomes of the sperm and the egg consist of the genetic makeup of the embryo. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given as ribosomes and mitochondria. These have an important role in the translation (expression of genetic material or formation of proteins) process and not in the cleavage divisions. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is given as pigments. Pigments can only be present after the genetic material expresses itself. The yolk and the egg nucleus contribute to the cleavage patterns of a zygote. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the cleavage patterns help in the organization and the development of different regions of the embryo or the blastula and turn it into a specialized region for the functioning of an organism. This depends on the amount of yolk present and the positioning of the nucleus in an egg and are thus, classified accordingly.

Answer 6

Chapter 50, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A zygote is a single-celled eukaryotic cell that is formed as the result of fertilization between two gametes. It undergoes mitosis to form an embryo that further develops into a multi-celled eukaryotic organism. The division of cells in the early embryonic stage is known as cleavage.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The major contributors to the cleavage development of zygotes are the egg nucleus and the yolk.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (d) states that the egg nucleus and the yolk are the major contributors to the cleavage patterns. The cleavage of the embryo occurs depending upon the amount of egg yolk present in the blastula (embryo after cleavage division is known as blastula). These cleavages can be holoblastic (total cleavage) or meroblastic cleavage (partial cleavage) that depends upon the amount of yolk present in the egg and the positioning of the nucleus in the egg. Hence, option (d) is correct.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given as sperm and egg cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is not the major contributing factor to the cleavage as the cleavage is mainly classified on the basis of the amount of yolk that is present in the egg. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is given as sperm and egg chromosomes. The chromosomes have nothing to do with the cleavage patterns. The chromosomes of the sperm and the egg consist of the genetic makeup of the embryo. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given as ribosomes and mitochondria. These have an important role in the translation (expression of genetic material or formation of proteins) process and not in the cleavage divisions. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is given as pigments. Pigments can only be present after the genetic material expresses itself. The yolk and the egg nucleus contribute to the cleavage patterns of a zygote. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the cleavage patterns help in the organization and the development of different regions of the embryo or the blastula and turn it into a specialized region for the functioning of an organism. This depends on the amount of yolk present and the positioning of the nucleus in an egg and are thus, classified accordingly.

Answer 7

Chapter 50, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A zygote is a single-celled eukaryotic cell that is formed as the result of fertilization between two gametes. It undergoes mitosis to form an embryo that further develops into a multi-celled eukaryotic organism. The division of cells in the early embryonic stage is known as cleavage.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The major contributors to the cleavage development of zygotes are the egg nucleus and the yolk.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (d) states that the egg nucleus and the yolk are the major contributors to the cleavage patterns. The cleavage of the embryo occurs depending upon the amount of egg yolk present in the blastula (embryo after cleavage division is known as blastula). These cleavages can be holoblastic (total cleavage) or meroblastic cleavage (partial cleavage) that depends upon the amount of yolk present in the egg and the positioning of the nucleus in the egg. Hence, option (d) is correct.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given as sperm and egg cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is not the major contributing factor to the cleavage as the cleavage is mainly classified on the basis of the amount of yolk that is present in the egg. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is given as sperm and egg chromosomes. The chromosomes have nothing to do with the cleavage patterns. The chromosomes of the sperm and the egg consist of the genetic makeup of the embryo. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given as ribosomes and mitochondria. These have an important role in the translation (expression of genetic material or formation of proteins) process and not in the cleavage divisions. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is given as pigments. Pigments can only be present after the genetic material expresses itself. The yolk and the egg nucleus contribute to the cleavage patterns of a zygote. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the cleavage patterns help in the organization and the development of different regions of the embryo or the blastula and turn it into a specialized region for the functioning of an organism. This depends on the amount of yolk present and the positioning of the nucleus in an egg and are thus, classified accordingly.

Answer 13

Ch. 50.1 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 50.1 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 50.2 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 50.2 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 50.2 - Prob. 3SB Ch. 50.3 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 50.3 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 50.4 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 50.4 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 50.5 - Prob. 1SB

A zygote is a single-celled eukaryotic cell that is formed as the result of fertilization between two gametes. It undergoes mitosis to form an embryo that further develops into a multi-celled eukaryotic organism. The division of cells in the early embryonic stage is known as cleavage.

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Introduction:

A zygote is a single-celled eukaryotic cell that is formed as the result of fertilization between two gametes. It undergoes mitosis to form an embryo that further develops into a multi-celled eukaryotic organism. The division of cells in the early embryonic stage is known as cleavage.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 50 Solutions

A zygote is a single-celled eukaryotic cell that is formed as the result of fertilization between two gametes. It undergoes mitosis to form an embryo that further develops into a multi-celled eukaryotic organism. The division of cells in the early embryonic stage is known as cleavage.

Videos

Introduction: A zygote is a single-celled eukaryotic cell that is formed as the result of fertilization between two gametes. It undergoes mitosis to form an embryo that further develops into a multi-celled eukaryotic organism. The division of cells in the early embryonic stage is known as cleavage.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 50 Solutions