All organisms behave and respond in different ways to various stimuli. This depicts their adaptive level and the success of their evolution. The behavior or cause of any organisms or an event can be explained in two ways on the basis of the mechanism (proximate) and on the basis of evolution (ultimate).

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 50, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

All organisms behave and respond in different ways to various stimuli. This depicts their adaptive level and the success of their evolution. The behavior or cause of any organisms or an event can be explained in two ways on the basis of the mechanism (proximate) and on the basis of evolution (ultimate).

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The proximate explanations of behavior focus on genetic, neurological, and hormonal mechanisms of behavior.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given that the proximate theory relies on the genetic, neurological, and hormonal factors for the explanation of any behavior. This theory depends on the mechanisms that take place inside the body of the organism under study. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given that displays and other types of behavior change or evolve over time. The ultimate theory depends on the evolutionary process for explaining the behavior and displays of an organism. The behavioral patterns are justified on the basis of the evolution of the organism of interest with time. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is given that proximate theory relies on the “adaptive significance” of a behavior. Any behavior can be explained on the basis of natural selection and adaptation, but does not involve any physiological mechanisms of the body. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that proximate theory relies on appropriate experimental methods when studying the behavior of an organism. Experiments are also performed for studying the behavior of an organism. This is a one-time explanation for the current behavior of the organism of interest. This does not state whether such characteristics were possessed by the ancestors of the organism of interest or not. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The proximate explanations of the behavior of the organisms depend on the genetic, neurological, and hormonal levels. This theory focuses on the internal body mechanisms of the organisms to explain the kind of behavior they show.

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19. On the diagram below a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA. b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing. c. Add the following details to the diagram. Promoter region TATA box Transcription start site Transcription terminator Intron (A,B,C,D) Exons (1,2,3,4,5) Splice sites 5' cap 5' UTR (untranslated region) 3' poly A tail 3' UTR (untranslated region) Translational start (AUG) Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA) N and C ends of polypeptide 0000

Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter labels are not used. MNNNNNNIN M C B A M D F E H K G 8

The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions. 1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction? 2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe: a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why? b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for? 3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale. 4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale. Mutation 1 Mutation 2

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 50, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

All organisms behave and respond in different ways to various stimuli. This depicts their adaptive level and the success of their evolution. The behavior or cause of any organisms or an event can be explained in two ways on the basis of the mechanism (proximate) and on the basis of evolution (ultimate).

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The proximate explanations of behavior focus on genetic, neurological, and hormonal mechanisms of behavior.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given that the proximate theory relies on the genetic, neurological, and hormonal factors for the explanation of any behavior. This theory depends on the mechanisms that take place inside the body of the organism under study. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given that displays and other types of behavior change or evolve over time. The ultimate theory depends on the evolutionary process for explaining the behavior and displays of an organism. The behavioral patterns are justified on the basis of the evolution of the organism of interest with time. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is given that proximate theory relies on the “adaptive significance” of a behavior. Any behavior can be explained on the basis of natural selection and adaptation, but does not involve any physiological mechanisms of the body. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that proximate theory relies on appropriate experimental methods when studying the behavior of an organism. Experiments are also performed for studying the behavior of an organism. This is a one-time explanation for the current behavior of the organism of interest. This does not state whether such characteristics were possessed by the ancestors of the organism of interest or not. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The proximate explanations of the behavior of the organisms depend on the genetic, neurological, and hormonal levels. This theory focuses on the internal body mechanisms of the organisms to explain the kind of behavior they show.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 50, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

All organisms behave and respond in different ways to various stimuli. This depicts their adaptive level and the success of their evolution. The behavior or cause of any organisms or an event can be explained in two ways on the basis of the mechanism (proximate) and on the basis of evolution (ultimate).

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The proximate explanations of behavior focus on genetic, neurological, and hormonal mechanisms of behavior.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given that the proximate theory relies on the genetic, neurological, and hormonal factors for the explanation of any behavior. This theory depends on the mechanisms that take place inside the body of the organism under study. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given that displays and other types of behavior change or evolve over time. The ultimate theory depends on the evolutionary process for explaining the behavior and displays of an organism. The behavioral patterns are justified on the basis of the evolution of the organism of interest with time. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is given that proximate theory relies on the “adaptive significance” of a behavior. Any behavior can be explained on the basis of natural selection and adaptation, but does not involve any physiological mechanisms of the body. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that proximate theory relies on appropriate experimental methods when studying the behavior of an organism. Experiments are also performed for studying the behavior of an organism. This is a one-time explanation for the current behavior of the organism of interest. This does not state whether such characteristics were possessed by the ancestors of the organism of interest or not. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The proximate explanations of the behavior of the organisms depend on the genetic, neurological, and hormonal levels. This theory focuses on the internal body mechanisms of the organisms to explain the kind of behavior they show.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 50, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

All organisms behave and respond in different ways to various stimuli. This depicts their adaptive level and the success of their evolution. The behavior or cause of any organisms or an event can be explained in two ways on the basis of the mechanism (proximate) and on the basis of evolution (ultimate).

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The proximate explanations of behavior focus on genetic, neurological, and hormonal mechanisms of behavior.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given that the proximate theory relies on the genetic, neurological, and hormonal factors for the explanation of any behavior. This theory depends on the mechanisms that take place inside the body of the organism under study. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given that displays and other types of behavior change or evolve over time. The ultimate theory depends on the evolutionary process for explaining the behavior and displays of an organism. The behavioral patterns are justified on the basis of the evolution of the organism of interest with time. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is given that proximate theory relies on the “adaptive significance” of a behavior. Any behavior can be explained on the basis of natural selection and adaptation, but does not involve any physiological mechanisms of the body. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that proximate theory relies on appropriate experimental methods when studying the behavior of an organism. Experiments are also performed for studying the behavior of an organism. This is a one-time explanation for the current behavior of the organism of interest. This does not state whether such characteristics were possessed by the ancestors of the organism of interest or not. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The proximate explanations of the behavior of the organisms depend on the genetic, neurological, and hormonal levels. This theory focuses on the internal body mechanisms of the organisms to explain the kind of behavior they show.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 50, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

All organisms behave and respond in different ways to various stimuli. This depicts their adaptive level and the success of their evolution. The behavior or cause of any organisms or an event can be explained in two ways on the basis of the mechanism (proximate) and on the basis of evolution (ultimate).

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The proximate explanations of behavior focus on genetic, neurological, and hormonal mechanisms of behavior.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given that the proximate theory relies on the genetic, neurological, and hormonal factors for the explanation of any behavior. This theory depends on the mechanisms that take place inside the body of the organism under study. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given that displays and other types of behavior change or evolve over time. The ultimate theory depends on the evolutionary process for explaining the behavior and displays of an organism. The behavioral patterns are justified on the basis of the evolution of the organism of interest with time. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is given that proximate theory relies on the “adaptive significance” of a behavior. Any behavior can be explained on the basis of natural selection and adaptation, but does not involve any physiological mechanisms of the body. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that proximate theory relies on appropriate experimental methods when studying the behavior of an organism. Experiments are also performed for studying the behavior of an organism. This is a one-time explanation for the current behavior of the organism of interest. This does not state whether such characteristics were possessed by the ancestors of the organism of interest or not. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The proximate explanations of the behavior of the organisms depend on the genetic, neurological, and hormonal levels. This theory focuses on the internal body mechanisms of the organisms to explain the kind of behavior they show.

Answer 6

Chapter 50, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

All organisms behave and respond in different ways to various stimuli. This depicts their adaptive level and the success of their evolution. The behavior or cause of any organisms or an event can be explained in two ways on the basis of the mechanism (proximate) and on the basis of evolution (ultimate).

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The proximate explanations of behavior focus on genetic, neurological, and hormonal mechanisms of behavior.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given that the proximate theory relies on the genetic, neurological, and hormonal factors for the explanation of any behavior. This theory depends on the mechanisms that take place inside the body of the organism under study. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given that displays and other types of behavior change or evolve over time. The ultimate theory depends on the evolutionary process for explaining the behavior and displays of an organism. The behavioral patterns are justified on the basis of the evolution of the organism of interest with time. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is given that proximate theory relies on the “adaptive significance” of a behavior. Any behavior can be explained on the basis of natural selection and adaptation, but does not involve any physiological mechanisms of the body. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that proximate theory relies on appropriate experimental methods when studying the behavior of an organism. Experiments are also performed for studying the behavior of an organism. This is a one-time explanation for the current behavior of the organism of interest. This does not state whether such characteristics were possessed by the ancestors of the organism of interest or not. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The proximate explanations of the behavior of the organisms depend on the genetic, neurological, and hormonal levels. This theory focuses on the internal body mechanisms of the organisms to explain the kind of behavior they show.

Answer 7

Chapter 50, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

All organisms behave and respond in different ways to various stimuli. This depicts their adaptive level and the success of their evolution. The behavior or cause of any organisms or an event can be explained in two ways on the basis of the mechanism (proximate) and on the basis of evolution (ultimate).

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The proximate explanations of behavior focus on genetic, neurological, and hormonal mechanisms of behavior.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given that the proximate theory relies on the genetic, neurological, and hormonal factors for the explanation of any behavior. This theory depends on the mechanisms that take place inside the body of the organism under study. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) is given that displays and other types of behavior change or evolve over time. The ultimate theory depends on the evolutionary process for explaining the behavior and displays of an organism. The behavioral patterns are justified on the basis of the evolution of the organism of interest with time. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is given that proximate theory relies on the “adaptive significance” of a behavior. Any behavior can be explained on the basis of natural selection and adaptation, but does not involve any physiological mechanisms of the body. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that proximate theory relies on appropriate experimental methods when studying the behavior of an organism. Experiments are also performed for studying the behavior of an organism. This is a one-time explanation for the current behavior of the organism of interest. This does not state whether such characteristics were possessed by the ancestors of the organism of interest or not. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The proximate explanations of the behavior of the organisms depend on the genetic, neurological, and hormonal levels. This theory focuses on the internal body mechanisms of the organisms to explain the kind of behavior they show.

Answer 13

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Answer to Problem 1TYK

Explanation of Solution

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