List and describe the four functions common to all sensory pathways. a. b. c. d.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 50, Problem 1IQ

List and describe the four functions common to all sensory pathways.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To list: The four functions that are common to all sensory pathways with their description.

Introduction: The process that converts the physical or chemical stimulus into a receptor potential is known as sensory transduction. When a stimulus is given, it leads to the closing and opening of ions channels that results in receptor potentials.

Explanation of Solution

The four functions that are common to all sensory pathways are as follows:

Transmission:

The sensory information is transmitted as an action potential, and it moves to the CNS (central nervous system). The frequency of generated action potential and quantity of released neurotransmitter determines the magnitude of a receptor potential.

Integration:

Graded potential from receptors sums up and starts the integration of the information from sensory neurons. This information integrates with CNS and complex receptors.

Perception:

Sensory neurons pass impulse that routes into different parts of the brain. These parts of the brain interpret these impulses and produce the perception based on different stimuli.

Amplification and adaptation:

Amplification is a process that strengthens the energy of a stimulus with the help of accessory structures of sense organs. The sensitivity of receptors cells decreases with continuous stimulation. This is known as sensory adaptation.

Conclusion

Thus, four functions that are common to all sensory pathways are transmission, integration, perception, and amplification and adaptation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

You are studying the effect of directional selection on body height in three populations (graphs a, b, and c below). (a) What is the selection differential? Show your calculation. (2 pts) (b) Which population has the highest narrow sense heritability for height? Explain your answer. (2 pts) (c) If you examined the offspring in the next generation in each population, which population would have the highest mean height? Why? (2 pts) (a) Midoffspring height (average height of offspring) Short Short Short Short (c) Short (b) Short Tall Short Tall Short Short Tall Midparent height (average height of Mean of population = 65 inches Mean of breading parents = 70 inches Mean of population = 65 inches Mean of breading parents = 70 inches Mean of population = 65 inches Mean of breading parents = 70 inches

P You are studying a population of 100 flowers that has two alleles at a locus for flower color, blue (B) and green (G). There are 15 individuals with the BB genotype, 70 individuals with the BG genotype, and 15 individuals with the GG genotype. (a) What are the allele frequencies of B and G in the starting population? Show your calculations. (2 pts) (b) Is this population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Show your calculations. (3 pts) 12pt v Paragraph BIU UA AV & VT2V f CO V

In a natural population of outbreeding plants, the variance of the total number of seeds per plant is 16. From the natural population, 20 plants are taken into the laboratory and developed into separate true-breeding lines by self- fertilization-with selection for high, low, or medium number of seeds-for 10 generations. The average variance in the tenth generation in each of the 20 sets is about equal and averages 5.8 across all the sets. Estimate the broad-sense heritability for seed number in this population. (4 pts) 12pt v Paragraph BIUA V V T² v B ① O words

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 50, Problem 1IQ

List and describe the four functions common to all sensory pathways.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To list: The four functions that are common to all sensory pathways with their description.

Introduction: The process that converts the physical or chemical stimulus into a receptor potential is known as sensory transduction. When a stimulus is given, it leads to the closing and opening of ions channels that results in receptor potentials.

Explanation of Solution

The four functions that are common to all sensory pathways are as follows:

Transmission:

The sensory information is transmitted as an action potential, and it moves to the CNS (central nervous system). The frequency of generated action potential and quantity of released neurotransmitter determines the magnitude of a receptor potential.

Integration:

Graded potential from receptors sums up and starts the integration of the information from sensory neurons. This information integrates with CNS and complex receptors.

Perception:

Sensory neurons pass impulse that routes into different parts of the brain. These parts of the brain interpret these impulses and produce the perception based on different stimuli.

Amplification and adaptation:

Amplification is a process that strengthens the energy of a stimulus with the help of accessory structures of sense organs. The sensitivity of receptors cells decreases with continuous stimulation. This is known as sensory adaptation.

Conclusion

Thus, four functions that are common to all sensory pathways are transmission, integration, perception, and amplification and adaptation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 50, Problem 1IQ

List and describe the four functions common to all sensory pathways.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To list: The four functions that are common to all sensory pathways with their description.

Introduction: The process that converts the physical or chemical stimulus into a receptor potential is known as sensory transduction. When a stimulus is given, it leads to the closing and opening of ions channels that results in receptor potentials.

Explanation of Solution

The four functions that are common to all sensory pathways are as follows:

Transmission:

The sensory information is transmitted as an action potential, and it moves to the CNS (central nervous system). The frequency of generated action potential and quantity of released neurotransmitter determines the magnitude of a receptor potential.

Integration:

Graded potential from receptors sums up and starts the integration of the information from sensory neurons. This information integrates with CNS and complex receptors.

Perception:

Sensory neurons pass impulse that routes into different parts of the brain. These parts of the brain interpret these impulses and produce the perception based on different stimuli.

Amplification and adaptation:

Amplification is a process that strengthens the energy of a stimulus with the help of accessory structures of sense organs. The sensitivity of receptors cells decreases with continuous stimulation. This is known as sensory adaptation.

Conclusion

Thus, four functions that are common to all sensory pathways are transmission, integration, perception, and amplification and adaptation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 50, Problem 1IQ

List and describe the four functions common to all sensory pathways.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To list: The four functions that are common to all sensory pathways with their description.

Introduction: The process that converts the physical or chemical stimulus into a receptor potential is known as sensory transduction. When a stimulus is given, it leads to the closing and opening of ions channels that results in receptor potentials.

Explanation of Solution

The four functions that are common to all sensory pathways are as follows:

Transmission:

The sensory information is transmitted as an action potential, and it moves to the CNS (central nervous system). The frequency of generated action potential and quantity of released neurotransmitter determines the magnitude of a receptor potential.

Integration:

Graded potential from receptors sums up and starts the integration of the information from sensory neurons. This information integrates with CNS and complex receptors.

Perception:

Sensory neurons pass impulse that routes into different parts of the brain. These parts of the brain interpret these impulses and produce the perception based on different stimuli.

Amplification and adaptation:

Amplification is a process that strengthens the energy of a stimulus with the help of accessory structures of sense organs. The sensitivity of receptors cells decreases with continuous stimulation. This is known as sensory adaptation.

Conclusion

Thus, four functions that are common to all sensory pathways are transmission, integration, perception, and amplification and adaptation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To list: The four functions that are common to all sensory pathways with their description.

Introduction: The process that converts the physical or chemical stimulus into a receptor potential is known as sensory transduction. When a stimulus is given, it leads to the closing and opening of ions channels that results in receptor potentials.

Explanation of Solution

The four functions that are common to all sensory pathways are as follows:

Transmission:

The sensory information is transmitted as an action potential, and it moves to the CNS (central nervous system). The frequency of generated action potential and quantity of released neurotransmitter determines the magnitude of a receptor potential.

Integration:

Graded potential from receptors sums up and starts the integration of the information from sensory neurons. This information integrates with CNS and complex receptors.

Perception:

Sensory neurons pass impulse that routes into different parts of the brain. These parts of the brain interpret these impulses and produce the perception based on different stimuli.

Amplification and adaptation:

Amplification is a process that strengthens the energy of a stimulus with the help of accessory structures of sense organs. The sensitivity of receptors cells decreases with continuous stimulation. This is known as sensory adaptation.

Conclusion

Thus, four functions that are common to all sensory pathways are transmission, integration, perception, and amplification and adaptation.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To list: The four functions that are common to all sensory pathways with their description.

Introduction: The process that converts the physical or chemical stimulus into a receptor potential is known as sensory transduction. When a stimulus is given, it leads to the closing and opening of ions channels that results in receptor potentials.

Explanation of Solution

The four functions that are common to all sensory pathways are as follows:

Transmission:

The sensory information is transmitted as an action potential, and it moves to the CNS (central nervous system). The frequency of generated action potential and quantity of released neurotransmitter determines the magnitude of a receptor potential.

Integration:

Graded potential from receptors sums up and starts the integration of the information from sensory neurons. This information integrates with CNS and complex receptors.

Perception:

Sensory neurons pass impulse that routes into different parts of the brain. These parts of the brain interpret these impulses and produce the perception based on different stimuli.

Amplification and adaptation:

Amplification is a process that strengthens the energy of a stimulus with the help of accessory structures of sense organs. The sensitivity of receptors cells decreases with continuous stimulation. This is known as sensory adaptation.

Conclusion

Thus, four functions that are common to all sensory pathways are transmission, integration, perception, and amplification and adaptation.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To list: The four functions that are common to all sensory pathways with their description.

Introduction: The process that converts the physical or chemical stimulus into a receptor potential is known as sensory transduction. When a stimulus is given, it leads to the closing and opening of ions channels that results in receptor potentials.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The four functions that are common to all sensory pathways are as follows:

Transmission:

The sensory information is transmitted as an action potential, and it moves to the CNS (central nervous system). The frequency of generated action potential and quantity of released neurotransmitter determines the magnitude of a receptor potential.

Integration:

Graded potential from receptors sums up and starts the integration of the information from sensory neurons. This information integrates with CNS and complex receptors.

Perception:

Sensory neurons pass impulse that routes into different parts of the brain. These parts of the brain interpret these impulses and produce the perception based on different stimuli.

Amplification and adaptation:

Amplification is a process that strengthens the energy of a stimulus with the help of accessory structures of sense organs. The sensitivity of receptors cells decreases with continuous stimulation. This is known as sensory adaptation.

Answer 13

Conclusion

Thus, four functions that are common to all sensory pathways are transmission, integration, perception, and amplification and adaptation.

Answer 14

Ch. 50 - List and describe the four functions common to all...Ch. 50 - Prob. 2IQ Ch. 50 - Label the parts in the following diagram of the...Ch. 50 - Label the parts of the human eye in the following...Ch. 50 - The receptive field of a ganglion cell includes...Ch. 50 - Prob. 6IQ Ch. 50 - Identify the components in the following diagram...Ch. 50 - a. Identify the three distinct types of skeletal...Ch. 50 - List an advantage and a disadvantage of each of...Ch. 50 - a. Which mode of locomotion is the most energy...

List and describe the four functions common to all sensory pathways. a. b. c. d.

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 50 Solutions