Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486444
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem S5.8SE
Adjusting for inventory shrinkage
Learning Objective 4
Jeana’s Furniture’s unadjusted Merchandise Inventory account at year-end is 569000. The physical count of inventory came up with a total of 567,600. Journalize the
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For all problems, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise.
P6-28A Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory system-
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Fit Gym began January with merchandise inventory of 78 crates of vitamins that cost
a total of $4,290. During the month, Fit Gym purchased and sold merchandise on
Merchandise Inventory 363
Learning Objectives 2, 3
2. Ending Merch. Inv., $990
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Jan. 5 Purchase
156 crates @ $ 64 each
13 Sale
180 crates @$ 100 each
18 Purchase
114 crates @ $ 75 each
26 Sale
150 crates @ $ 116 each
Requirements
1 Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the LIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record,…
I IBM Learning = Copy of Jacqueline.
Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods
The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:
Jan. 1
Inventory
4 units at $4,200
$16,800
Aug. 7
Purchase
15 units at $4,300
64,500
Dec. 11
Purchase
13 units at $4,400
57,200
32 units
$138,500
There are 18 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the
inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average
cost method (Round per unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar).
a. First-in, first-out (FIFO)
$ 78,700 V
b.
Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
77,000 V
Weighted average cost
C.
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a. When the FIFO method is used, costs are included in cost of merchandise sold in the order in which they were purchased.
b. When the LIFO method is used, the cost of the units…
Answer number 4
Chapter 5 Solutions
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Which account does a merchandiser use that a...Ch. 5 - 2. The two main inventory accounting system are...Ch. 5 - The journal entry for the purchase of inventory on...Ch. 5 - JC manufacturing purchased inventory for $5,300...Ch. 5 - Austin sold inventory for $2/10, n/30. Cost of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 5 - Which of the following accounts would be closed at...Ch. 5 - What is the order of the subtotals that appear on...Ch. 5 - Assume Juniper Natural Dyes made Net Sales Revenue...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10AQC
Ch. 5 - (
11B_ The journal entry for the purchase of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Describe the operating cycle of a merchandiser.Ch. 5 - What is Cost of Goods (COGS), and where is it...Ch. 5 - How is gross profit calculated, and what does it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - 8. What account is debited when recording a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Prob. 10RQCh. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - 17. What is freight out and how is it recorded by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18RQCh. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - Prob. 20RQCh. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - What financial statement is merchandise inventory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - Prob. 24ARQCh. 5 - Prob. 25BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 26BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 27BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 28BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 29BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 30BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 31BRQCh. 5 - Comparing periodic and perpetual inventory systems...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase transactions Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. S5.3SECh. 5 - Journalizing sales transactions Learning Objective...Ch. 5 - Estimating sales returns Learning Objective 3 On...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sales transactions...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sales transactions...Ch. 5 - Adjusting for inventory shrinkage Learning...Ch. 5 - ournalizing closing entries Learning Objective 4...Ch. 5 - Preparing a merchandiser’s income statement...Ch. 5 - Preparing a merchandiser’s statement of owner’s...Ch. 5 - Computing the gross profit percentage Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. S5A.13SECh. 5 - Journalizing purchase transactions—periodic...Ch. 5 - Journalizing sales transactions—periodic inventory...Ch. 5 - Journalizing closing entries-periodic inventory...Ch. 5 - Computing cost of goods sold in a periodic...Ch. 5 - E5-18 Using accounting vocabulary Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. E5.19ECh. 5 - Howie Jewelers had the following purchase...Ch. 5 - E5-21 Journalizing sales transactions Learning...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sales transactions...Ch. 5 - Journalizing closing entries Learning Objective 4...Ch. 5 - Preparing a single-step income statement Learning...Ch. 5 - Preparing a multi-step income statement. Learning...Ch. 5 - Journalizing adjusting entries including estimate...Ch. 5 - Prob. E5.27ECh. 5 - Journalizing multiple performance obligations and...Ch. 5 - Prob. E5B.29ECh. 5 - Prob. E5B.30ECh. 5 - Prob. E5B.31ECh. 5 - Prob. E5B.32ECh. 5 - Prob. E5B.33ECh. 5 - Prob. P5.34APGACh. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale transaction...Ch. 5 - P5-36A Preparing a multi-step income statement,...Ch. 5 - Journalizing adjusting entries, preparing adjusted...Ch. 5 - Preparing Single-Step income statement, preparing...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale...Ch. 5 - Preparing a multi-step income statement and...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale transaction...Ch. 5 - Prob. P5.42BPGBCh. 5 - Prob. P5.43BPGBCh. 5 - Prob. P5.44BPGBCh. 5 - Prob. P5.45BPGBCh. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale transation-periddic...Ch. 5 - Preparing a multi-step income statement and...Ch. 5 - Using Excel to prepare a multi-step income...Ch. 5 - Journalizing and posting purchase and sale...Ch. 5 - Prob. P5.50CP2Ch. 5 - Prob. P5.51PSCh. 5 - Tying It All Together Case 5-1 Before you begin...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1DCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1EICh. 5 - Prob. 5.1FCCh. 5 - Financial Statement Case 51 This cause uses both...
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- years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018: Cost of Goods Available for Sale Nature Foods Grocery reported the following comparative income statements for the Beginning Merchandise Inventory Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory During 2019, Nature Foods Grocery discovered that ending 2018 merchandise inven- inventory error-two years an Merchandise Inventory 361 Learning Objective 5 1.2019, NI $36,500 NATURE FOODS GROCERY Income Statements Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 2019 Net Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold: 2018 $ 134,000 $ 119,000 $ 17,000 78,000 $ 14,000 67,000 81,000 Net Cost of Purchases 95,000 18,000 17,000 Cost of Goods Sold 77,000 64,000 57,000 Gross Profit 55,000 Operating Expenses 26,000 21,000 $ 31,000 Net Income $ 34,000 tory was overstated by $5,500. Requirements 1. Prepare corrected income statements for the two years. 2. 2 State whether each year's net income-before your corrections-is understated or overstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or…arrow_forwardchapter 6 > Short Exercises For all short exercises, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise. Learning Objective 1 S6-1 Determining inventory accounting principles Ward Hardware used the FIFO inventory costing method in 2018. Ward plans to continue using the FIFO method in future years. Which accounting principle is most relevant to Ward's decision?arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Griffin Company’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at December 31:Dec 1 Beginning inventory ............... 9 units @ $165 = $1,48515 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 166 = $ 83026 Purchase................................. 13 units @ 175 = $2,275At December 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Griffin Companyunder the perpetual system:1. Total December purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total December sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was$500 per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Griffin uses the FIFO inventorymethod.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Griffin earn for the month ending December 31?What is the FIFO cost of Griffin Company’s ending inventory?arrow_forward
- Do not give answer in imagearrow_forwardADJUSTMENT FOR MERCHANDISE INVENTORY USING T ACCOUNTS: PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM Sandra Owens owns a business called Sandras Sporting Goods. Her beginning inventory as of January 1, 20--, was 33,000, and her ending inventory as of December 31, 20--, was S36,000. Set up T accounts for Merchandise Inventory and Income Summary and perform the year-end adjustment for Merchandise Inventory.arrow_forwardADJUSTMENT FOR MERCHANDISE INVENTORY USING T ACCOUNTS: PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM Matt Henry owns a business called Henrys Sporting Goods. His beginning inventory as of January 1, 20--, was 45,000, and his ending inventory as of December 31, 20--, was 57,000. Set up T accounts for Merchandise Inventory and Income Summary and perform the year-end adjustment for Merchandise Inventory.arrow_forward
- WORK SHEET EXTENSIONS FOR MERCHANDISE INVENTORY ADJUSTMENTS: PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM The following partial work sheet is taken from Nicoles Gift Shop for the year ended December 31, 20--. The ending merchandise inventory is 37,000. 1. Complete the Adjustments columns for the merchandise inventory. 2. Extend the merchandise inventory to the Adjusted Trial Balance and Balance Sheet columns. 3. Extend the remaining accounts to the Adjusted Trial Balance and Income Statement columns. 4. Prepare a cost of goods sold section from the partial work sheet.arrow_forwardPlease answer attached questionarrow_forwardA-7arrow_forward
- Answer Question Please.arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Spear Corporation’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at May 31:May 1 Beginning inventory ............... 10 units @ $160 = $1,60015 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 161 = 80526 Purchase................................. 14 units @ 170 = 2,380At May 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Spear Corporation underthe perpetual system:1. Total May purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total May sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was $560per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Spear uses the FIFO inventory method.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Spear earn for the month ending May 31? Whatis the FIFO cost of Spear Corporation’s ending inventory?arrow_forwardDomesticarrow_forward
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