Engineering Economy, Student Value Edition (17th Edition)
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134838137
Author: William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 9P
To determine
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evaluate the impact of government interventions, such as antitrust regulations, price controls, or subsidies, on various market structures. Select a specific industry and examine how these interventions have influenced competition, consumer welfare, and economic efficiency. Provide the pros and cons of government intervention.
Consider an economy that exhibits both population growth (L grows at rate n) and
technological progress (A grows at rate a) described by the production function,
Y = F(K, AL) = Ka (AL)¹-α
Here K is capital and Y is output.
(a) Show that this production function exhibits constant returns to scale. [2 marks]
(b) What is the per-effective-worker production function, y = f(k), (where y = Y/AL
k K/AL)? (Show your working.)
[2 marks]
(c) Find expressions for the steady-state capital-output ratio, capital stock per
effective worker, and output per effective worker, as a function of the saving rate
(s), the depreciation rate (8), the population growth rate (n), the rate of
technological progress (a), and the coefficient a. (You may assume the condition
that capital per effective worker evolves according to Ak = sf (k) - (a+n+8)k.)
[5 marks]
(d) Show that at the Golden Rule steady state the saving rate for this economy is
equal to the parameter a.
[6 marks]
A firm faces the following production function,
Y = AKα L¹-a
(1)
Here Y is output, K is capital, L is fixed labour, and A is a measure of technology.
The firm uses an optimal amount of capital determined by the condition,
MPK = r +8
(2)
Where MPK is the marginal productivity of capital, r is the real interest rate, and ♪ is
the depreciation rate.
(a) Using equations (1) and (2) find an expression for K*, the optimal amount of
capital the firm should use.
[3 marks]
(b) Referring to your result from part (a), comment on what happens to K* when
each of the following variables change (holding other variables constant),
(i)
The measure of technology (A) falls
(ii)
The depreciation rate (8) increases
(iii)
The real interest rate (r) increases
[2 marks]
[2 marks]
[2 marks]
[Hint: For each of parts (i)-(iii) you are being asked to comment on what happens to
K* if just the variable mentioned in the question part changes. Your answer should
state whether K* increases, decreases, or stays the…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Engineering Economy, Student Value Edition (17th Edition)
Ch. 5.A - Use the ERR method with = 8% per year to solve for...Ch. 5.A - Apply the ERR method with = 12% per year to the...Ch. 5.A - Are there multiple IRRs for the following...Ch. 5.A - Are there multiple IRRs for the following cash...Ch. 5 - Tennessee Tool Works (TTW) is considering...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - What is the capitalized worth of a project that...Ch. 5 - A large induced-draft fan is needed for an...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - A corporate bond pays 5% of its face value once...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - The cash-flow diagram below has an internal rate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - Your firm is thinking about investing 200,000in...Ch. 5 - Determine the FW of the following engineering...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5 - Fill in Table P5-23 below when P = 10,000, S = 2,...Ch. 5 - An asset has an initial capital investment of4...Ch. 5 - A simple, direct space heating system is currently...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26PCh. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - Its easier to make money when interest rates in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5 - Stan Moneymaker has been informed of a major...Ch. 5 - The required investment cost of a new, large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - A parking garage has a capital investment cost of...Ch. 5 - The city of Oak Ridge is considering the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - Prob. 42PCh. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - To purchase a used automobile, you borrow 10,000...Ch. 5 - Your boss has just presented you with the summary...Ch. 5 - Experts agree that the IRR of a college education...Ch. 5 - A company has the opportunity to take over a...Ch. 5 - The prospective exploration for oil in the outer...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - An integrated, combined cycle power plant produces...Ch. 5 - A computer call center is going to replace all of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - The upturned wingtips on jet aircraft reduce drag...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - Prob. 58PCh. 5 - In southern California a photovoltaic (PV) system...Ch. 5 - a. Calculate the IRR for each of the three...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61PCh. 5 - A hospital germ-fighting and floor cleaning robot,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 63PCh. 5 - Prob. 64SECh. 5 - Prob. 65SECh. 5 - Prob. 66SECh. 5 - A certain medical device will result in an...Ch. 5 - Refer to Problem 5-61. Develop a spreadsheet to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 69CSCh. 5 - Prob. 70CSCh. 5 - Suppose that the average utilization of the CVD...Ch. 5 - Prob. 72FECh. 5 - Prob. 73FECh. 5 - Prob. 74FECh. 5 - Prob. 75FECh. 5 - Prob. 76FECh. 5 - Prob. 77FECh. 5 - Prob. 78FECh. 5 - Prob. 79FECh. 5 - A new machine was bought for 9,000 with life of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 81FECh. 5 - Prob. 82FECh. 5 - Prob. 83FECh. 5 - Prob. 84FECh. 5 - Prob. 85FE
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