Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 98E
We can understand how pressure in water depends on depth by considering a stack of bricks. The pressure below the bottom brick is determined by the weight of the entire stack. Halfway up the stack, the pressure is half, because the weight of the bricks above is half. To explain atmospheric pressure, we should consider compressible bricks, like foam rubber. Why is this so?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 5 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Give two examples of a fluid.Ch. 5 - What happens to the volume of a loaf of bread that...Ch. 5 - Distinguish between mass density and weight...Ch. 5 - Distinguish between force and pressure. Compare...Ch. 5 - How does the pressure exerted by a liquid change...Ch. 5 - Ignoring the pressure of the atmosphere, if you...Ch. 5 - How does water pressure 1 m below the surface of a...Ch. 5 - If you punch a hole in the side of a container...Ch. 5 - Why does buoyant force act upward on an object...Ch. 5 - How does the volume of a completely submerged...
Ch. 5 - State Archimedes principle.Ch. 5 - What is the difference between being immersed and...Ch. 5 - How does the buoyant force on a fully submerged...Ch. 5 - What is the mass in kilograms of 1 L of water?...Ch. 5 - If a 1-L container is immersed halfway in water,...Ch. 5 - Does the buoyant force on a floating object depend...Ch. 5 - What weight of water is displaced by a 100-ton...Ch. 5 - By how much does the density of air increase when...Ch. 5 - What happens to the air pressure inside a balloon...Ch. 5 - What is the approximate mass in kilograms of a...Ch. 5 - How does the downward pressure of the 76-cm column...Ch. 5 - How does the weight of mercury in a barometer tube...Ch. 5 - Why would a water barometer have to be 13.6 times...Ch. 5 - When you drink liquid through a straw, is it more...Ch. 5 - What happens to the pressure in all parts of a...Ch. 5 - Docs Pascals principle provide a way to get more...Ch. 5 - A balloon that weighs 1 N is suspended in air,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28RCQCh. 5 - Does Bernoullis principle refer to internal...Ch. 5 - What do peaked roofs, convertible tops, and...Ch. 5 - A 1-m-tall barrel is filled with water (with a...Ch. 5 - Show that the water pressure at the bottom of the...Ch. 5 - The depth of water behind the Hoover Dam is 220 m....Ch. 5 - The top floor of a building is 20 m above the...Ch. 5 - Suppose that you balance a 2-kg ball on the tip of...Ch. 5 - A 12-kg piece of metal displaces 2 L of water when...Ch. 5 - Prob. 52TASCh. 5 - A rectangular barge, 5 m long and 2 m wide, floats...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the barge in the preceding problem...Ch. 5 - A merchant in Kathmandu sells you a 1-kg solid...Ch. 5 - A vacationer floats lazily in the ocean with 90%...Ch. 5 - Your friend of mass 100 kg can just barely float...Ch. 5 - In the hydraulic pistons, shown, the smaller...Ch. 5 - On a perfect fall day, you are hovering at rest at...Ch. 5 - What change in pressure occurs in a party balloon...Ch. 5 - A mountain climber of mass 80 kg ponders the idea...Ch. 5 - Prob. 62TASCh. 5 - The wings of a certain airplane have a total...Ch. 5 - Rank the following from most to least: (a) The...Ch. 5 - Rank, from most to least, the percentage of volume...Ch. 5 - Think about what happens to the volume of an...Ch. 5 - Rank, from greatest to least, the volumes of air...Ch. 5 - Rank, from greatest to least, the buoyant forces...Ch. 5 - Rank, from greatest to least, the amounts of lift...Ch. 5 - When you squeeze a party balloon between your...Ch. 5 - A can of diet soft drink floats in water, whereas...Ch. 5 - The density of a rock doesn't change when it is...Ch. 5 - You know that a sharp knife cuts better than a...Ch. 5 - Which is more likely to hurtbeing stepped on by a...Ch. 5 - Stand on a bathroom scale and read your weight....Ch. 5 - Why are people who are confined to bed less likely...Ch. 5 - Prob. 77ECh. 5 - What common liquid covers more than two-thirds of...Ch. 5 - How much force is needed to push a nearly...Ch. 5 - Why is it inaccurate to say that heavy objects...Ch. 5 - Why does an inflated beach ball pushed beneath the...Ch. 5 - A half-filled bucket of water is on a spring...Ch. 5 - When a wooden block is placed in a beaker that is...Ch. 5 - Why will a block of iron float in mercury but sink...Ch. 5 - Why does a volleyball that is held beneath the...Ch. 5 - The mountains of the Himalayas are slightly less...Ch. 5 - Give a reason why canal enthusiasts in Scotland...Ch. 5 - The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland (Figure 5.17)...Ch. 5 - One gondola in the Falkirk Wheel carries a 50-ton...Ch. 5 - Both a 50-ton boat and a 100-ton boat float side...Ch. 5 - A ship sailing from the ocean into a fresh-water...Ch. 5 - In a sporting goods store, you see what appear to...Ch. 5 - Why is the pressure in an automobile's tires...Ch. 5 - How does the density of air in a deep mine compare...Ch. 5 - Prob. 95ECh. 5 - It is said that a gas fills all the space...Ch. 5 - Why is there no atmosphere on the Moon?Ch. 5 - We can understand how pressure in water depends on...Ch. 5 - If you could somehow replace the mercury in a...Ch. 5 - Would it be slightly more difficult to draw soda...Ch. 5 - Richards pump can operate at a certain maximum...Ch. 5 - Why is it so difficult to breathe when snorkeling...Ch. 5 - Say youve had a run of bad luck, and you slip...Ch. 5 - In the hydraulic arrangement shown, the larger...Ch. 5 - Prob. 105ECh. 5 - Your friend says that the buoyant force of the...Ch. 5 - When you replace helium in a balloon with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 108ECh. 5 - Prob. 109ECh. 5 - The force of the atmosphere at sea level against...Ch. 5 - Prob. 111ECh. 5 - Prob. 112ECh. 5 - What physics principle underlies the following...Ch. 5 - How does an airplane adjust its angle of attack so...Ch. 5 - The photo shows physics teacher Marshall...Ch. 5 - Prob. 116DQCh. 5 - Which teapot holds more liquid?Ch. 5 - Suppose you wish to lay a level foundation for a...Ch. 5 - If liquid pressure were the same at all depths,...Ch. 5 - Compared to an empty ship, would a ship loaded...Ch. 5 - A barge filled with scrap iron is in a canal lock....Ch. 5 - A discussion of the following question raises some...Ch. 5 - A balloon is weighted so that it is barely able to...Ch. 5 - Greta Novak is treated to remarkable flotation in...Ch. 5 - When an ice cube in a glass of water melts, does...Ch. 5 - Count the tires on a large tractor-trailer that is...Ch. 5 - Two teams of eight horses each were unable to pull...Ch. 5 - In the classroom demonstration at Lund University,...Ch. 5 - If you bring an airtight bag of potato chips...Ch. 5 - On a sensitive balance, weigh an empty, flat, thin...Ch. 5 - Invoking ideas from Chapter 2 and this chapter,...Ch. 5 - Your study partner says he doesn't believe in...Ch. 5 - Choose the BEST answer to the question or the BEST...Ch. 5 - The buoyant force that acts on a 20,000-N ship is...Ch. 5 - A floating duck displaces its own (a) volume of...Ch. 5 - A rock suspended by a weighing scale weighs 15 N...Ch. 5 - The two caissons of the Falkirk Wheel in Scotland...Ch. 5 - To what depth must an inverted drinking glass be...Ch. 5 - Atmospheric pressure is caused by the atmosphere's...Ch. 5 - A hydraulic device multiplies force by 100. This...Ch. 5 - The flight of a blimp best illustrates (a)...Ch. 5 - As water in a confined pipe speeds up, the...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
During a hailstorm, hailstones with an average mass of 2 g and a speed of 15 m/s strike a window pane at 45 ang...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
The setup depicted in Figure 4.6 is used in a diffraction experiment using X-rays of 0.26 nm wavelength. Constr...
Modern Physics
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting patterns of tigers. She anesthetizes a tiger and attaches a GPS co...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
A pair of sound waves of different wavelengths reaches the listeners ear as shown. Which has the highest pitch:...
Conceptual Integrated Science
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A horizontal pipe 10.0 cm in diameter has a smooth reduction to a pipe 5.00 cm in diameter. If the pressure of the water in the larger pipe is 8.00 104 Pa and the pressure in the smaller pipe is 6.00 104 Pa, at what rate does water flow through the pipes?arrow_forwardA table-tennis ball has a diameter of 3.80 cm and average density of 0.084 0 g/cm3. What force is required to hold it completely submerged under water?arrow_forwardA tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical sides is filled to a depth h with water. The pressure is P0 at the top surface. (a) What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank? (b) Suppose an object of mass M and density less than the density of water is placed into the tank and floats. No water overflows. What is the resulting increase in pressure at the bottom of the tank?arrow_forward
- A spherical submersible 2.00 m in radius, armed with multiple cameras, descends under water in a region of the Atlantic Ocean known for shipwrecks and finds its first shipwreck at a depth of 1.75 103 m. Seawater has density 1.03 103 kg/m3, and the air pressure at the oceans surface is 1.013 105 Pa. a. What is the absolute pressure at the depth of the shipwreck? b. What is the buoyant force on the submersible at the depth of the shipwreck?arrow_forwardWater flows through a pipe that gradually descends from a height of 6.78 m to the ground. Near the top, the cross-sectional area is 0.400 m2, and the pipe gradually widens so that its area near the ground is 0.800 m2. Water leaves the pipe at a speed of 16.8 m/s. What is the difference in the water pressure between the top and bottom of the pipe?arrow_forwardHow tall must a water-filled manometer be to measure blood pressures as high as 300 mm Hg?arrow_forward
- Figure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be used to measure the speed of a fluid. It consists of a Venturi tube through which the fluid moves and a manometer used to measure the pressure difference between regions 1 and 2. The fluid of density tube moves from left to right in the Venturi tube. Its speed in region 1 is v1, and its speed in region 2 is v2. The necks cross-sectional area is A2, and the cross-sectional area of the rest of the tube is A1. The manometer contains a fluid of density mano. a. Do you expect the fluid to be higher on the left side or the right side of the manometer? b. The speed v2 of the fluid in the neck comes from measuring the difference between the heights (yR yL) of the fluid on the two sides of manometer. Derive an expression for v2 in terms of (yR yL), A1, A2, tube, and mano. FIGURE P15.52arrow_forwardThe gravitational force exerted on a solid object is 5.00 N. When the object is suspended from a spring scale and submerged in water, the scale reads 3.50 N (Fig. P15.24). Find the density of the object. Figure P15.24 Problems 24 and 25.arrow_forwardHow tall must be to measure blood pressure as high as 300 mm Hg?arrow_forward
- The human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of mm of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have nearly the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height lo which the fluid rises is observed, as shown in Figure P9.83. If the fluid ruses to a height of 160. mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160. mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Sometimes it is necessary to determine whether an accident victim has suffered a crushed vertebra that is blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the spinal column. In other cases, a physician may suspect that a tumor or other growth is blocking the spinal column and inhibiting the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Such conditions ran be investigated by means of the Queckensted test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed lo make the blood pressure rise in the brain. The increase in pressure in the blood vessels is transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. What should be the normal effect on the height of the fluid in the spinal tap? (c) Suppose compressing the veins had no effect on the level of the fluid. What might account for this phenomenon?arrow_forwardThe weight of a rectangular block of low-density material is 15.0 N. With a thin string, the center of the horizontal bottom face of the block is tied to the bottom of a beaker partly filled with water. When 25.0% of the blocks volume is submerged, the tension in the string is 10.0 N. (a) Find the buoyant force on the block. (b) Oil of density 800 kg/m3 is now steadily added to the beaker, forming a layer above the water and surrounding the block. The oil exerts forces on each of the four sidewalls of the block that the oil touches. What are the directions of these forces? (c) What happens to the string tension as the oil is added? Explain how the oil has this effect on the string tension. (d) The string breaks when its tension reaches 60.0 N. At this moment, 25.0% of the blocks volume is still below the water line. What additional fraction of the blocks volume is below the top surface of the oil?arrow_forwardA 10.0-kg block of metal measuring 12.0 cm by 10.0 cm by 10.0 cm is suspended from a scale and immersed in water as shown in Figure P15.24b. The 12.0-cm dimension is vertical, and the top of the block is 5.00 cm below the surface of the water. (a) What are the magnitudes of the forces acting on the top and on the bottom of the block due to the surrounding water? (b) What is the reading of the spring scale? (c) Show that the buoyant force equals the difference between the forces at the top and bottom of the block.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fluids in Motion: Crash Course Physics #15; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJefjG3xhW0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY