Connect Online Access for Saladin Human Anatomy
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260399738
Author: SALADIN, Kenneth
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 5, Problem 8TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Skin is the largest organ of the body. The skin protects the inner body from the outer environment. The skin has different receptors for heat cold touch and pain. Tactile cells are present in the basal layer of the epidermis and are connected to the underlying dermal nerve fiber. These are few in number and has contained the touch receptors
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Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO2 level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO2 triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
foraging/diet type
teeth
tongue
stomach
intestines
cecum
Insectivory
numerous, spiky, incisors procumbentExample: moleExample: shrew
--
simple
short
mostly lacking
Myrmecophagy
absent or reduced in numbers, peg-likeExample: tamandua anteater
extremely long
simple, often roughened
short
small or lacking
Terrestrial carnivory
sharp incisors; long, conical canines; often carnassial cheek teeth; may have crushing molarsExample: dog
--
simple
short
small
Aquatic carnivory
homodont, spiky, numerousExample: common dolphin
--
simple or multichambered (cetaceans only)
variable
small or absent
Sanguinivory
very sharp upper incisors; reduced cheek teethExample: vampire bat
grooved
tubular, highly extensible
long
small or lacking
Herbivory (except nectivores)
incisors robust or absent; canines reduced or absent; diastema; cheek teeth enlarged with complex occlusal surfacesExample: beaver
--
simple (hindgut fermenters) or multichambered (ruminants)
long
large
Filter feeding
none…
3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species
(A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your
answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the
diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences?
Species A
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3
པར『ན་
cm 30
Species B
4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4
cm 10
Species C
0/4, 0/0,3/3, 3/3
020
Chapter 5 Solutions
Connect Online Access for Saladin Human Anatomy
Ch. 5.1 - Dermal papillae are relatively high and numerous...Ch. 5.1 - An infant brought to a clinic shows abnormally...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 5.1 - List the five cell types of the epidermis....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 5.1 - What are the two layers of the dermis? What type...Ch. 5.1 - Name the pigments responsible for normal skin...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 8BYGO
Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 5.2 - Describe some similarities between a nail and a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 5.3 - What types of hair are associated with apocrine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 5.3 - What is the difference between a breast and...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 5.4 - What adult skin laver arises from the germinative...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 5.4 - What types of cells are involved in each type of...Ch. 5.4 - Which type of skin cancer is most dangerous? What...Ch. 5.4 - What is the difference between a first-, second-,...Ch. 5 - The difference between the integumentary system...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.2AYLOCh. 5 - The range of thicknesses of the skin, the basis...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.4AYLOCh. 5 - The five epidermal cell types and their respective...Ch. 5 - The four to five strata seen in thin and thick...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.7AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.8AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.9AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.10AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.11AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.12AYLOCh. 5 - The histological composition of the hypodermis and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.14AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.15AYLOCh. 5 - The various kinds of lines, creases, and other...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2.1AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.2AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.3AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.4AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.5AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.6AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.7AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.8AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.9AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.10AYLOCh. 5 - Types of hair thinning and factors that contribute...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2.12AYLOCh. 5 - The two types of sweat glands and how they differ...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3.2AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.3AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.4AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.1AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.2AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.3AYLOCh. 5 - How the two types of sweat glands differ in their...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4.5AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.6AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.7AYLOCh. 5 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 5 - All of the following interfere with microbial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 5 - The most abundant protein of the epidermis is...Ch. 5 - Blueness of the skin due to low oxygen...Ch. 5 - Projections of the dermis toward the epidermis are...Ch. 5 - Cerumen is more commonly known as _____________.Ch. 5 - The holocrine glands that secret into a hair...Ch. 5 - The scaly outermost layer of a hair is called the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 5 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 5 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 5 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 5 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 5 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 5 - Many organs of the body contain numerous smaller...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 5 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 5 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 5 - Prob. 5TYC
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