Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 7RQ
What are intervertebral disks made of and what is their function?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5 - Describe the basic elements of bone tissue.Ch. 5 - What are the two types of bone tissue, and how are...Ch. 5 - Describe how bone first develops.Ch. 5 - Explain why bone remodeling is important, and give...Ch. 5 - Name the two main divisions of the skeleton.Ch. 5 - How does a tendon differ from a ligament?Ch. 5 - What are intervertebral disks made of and what is...Ch. 5 - What is a joint?Ch. 5 - What is the defining feature of a synovial joint?Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SQ
Ch. 5 - Bone tissue contains ______. a. living cells b....Ch. 5 - ______are shock pads and flex points. a. Vertebrae...Ch. 5 - The hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - Mineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a....Ch. 5 - Bone remodeling has all of the following functions...Ch. 5 - The axial skeleton consists of the ______, while...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9SQCh. 5 - Match the terms and definitions.Ch. 5 - Growth hormone, or GH, is used medically to spur...Ch. 5 - If bleached human bones found lying in the desert...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CTCh. 5 - The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) helps...
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- Why are pregnant women given calcium supplements and encouraged to drink milk even though their skeletons are fully formed?arrow_forwardWhen articular cartilage is damaged, often fibrocartilage forms instead of new hyaline cartilage. Does fibrocartilage have the same properties as hyaline cartilage? Is it likely to provide the same type of surface as hyaline cartilage? Explainarrow_forwardWhat are the layers of the articular capsule, and what are their functions?arrow_forward
- Elastic cartilage can be found in (a) the pubic symphysis, (b) the external ear, (c) intervertebral discs, (d) the menisci of the knee, (e) the nose.arrow_forwardSkeletons consist of three types of connective tissue:________,________ , and______ . All consist of cells embedded in a matrix of_____ protein and other extracellular components, such as glycoproteins or calcium phosphate.arrow_forwardWhere are the periosteum and endosteum located, andwhat types of cells are found in each? What is the functionof perforating (Sharpey) fibers?arrow_forward
- What are the similarities of three different types of cartilage in terms of type, amount, and arrangemenr of cells?arrow_forwardWhere is hyaline cartilage found in the body? A the articular surfaces of synovial joints B making up the hypophyseal portal system C lining the trabeculae in spongy bone D making up the pulmonary and aortic semilunar valvesarrow_forward1). Embryonic growth of the femur. What cell will this process start with? 2). What type of cartilage growth begins with this type of cell? 3). These cells, which are found at the perimeter, will divide to produce what kind of cell? 4). Once it is sorrounded by matrix it becomes a? 5). What process causes the cartilage model to grow length? 6). What type of cell starts this process? 7). The models for the long bones, including the femur develop between 8 and 12 weeks gestation. What type of tissue is this model? 8). After 12 weeks, the cartilage model begins to calcify it's process called? 9). This process starts in the future diaphysis of the bone. Here, chondrocytes get larger meaning they start to and eat away the cartilage matrix is?arrow_forward
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