Programming in C
Programming in C
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321776419
Author: Stephen G. Kochan
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 5, Problem 7E

Program 5.10 has several inefficiencies. One inefficiency results from checking even numbers. Because it is obvious that any even number greater than 2 cannot be prime, the program could simply skip all even numbers as possible primes and as possible divisors. The inner f loop is also inefficient because the value of p is always divided by all values of d from 2 through p-1. This inefficiency could be avoided by adding a test for the value of i in the conditions of the f loop. In this manner, the f loop could be set up to continue as long as no divisor was found and the value of d was less than p. Modify Program 5.10 to incorporate these two changes. Then run the program to verify its operation. (Note: In Chapter 6, you discover even more efficient ways of generating prime numbers.)

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A criticism of the break and continue statements is that each is unstructured. These statements can always be replaced by structured statements. Describe in general how you’d remove any break statement from a loop in a program and replace it with some structured equivalent. [Hint: The break statement leaves a loop from within the body ofthe loop. Another way to leave is by failing the loop-continuation test. Consider using in theloop-continuation test a second test that indicates “early exit because of a ‘break’ condition.”] Use the technique you developed here to remove the break statement from the program of Fig. 5.13.
A criticism of the break statement and the continue statement is that each is unstructured.Actually, break statements and continue statements can always be replaced by structured statements, although doing so can be awkward. Describe in general how you would remove any breakstatement from a loop in a program and replace that statement with some structured equivalent.[Hint: The break statement leaves a loop from within the body of the loop. The other way to leaveis by failing the loop-continuation test. Consider using in the loop-continuation test a second testthat indicates “early exit because of a ‘break’ condition.”] Use the technique you developed here toremove the break statement from the program of Fig. 4.11
Write a simple nested loop example that sums the even and odd numbers between 5 and 15 and prints out the computation. Write a for loop with a range function for even numbers. Write a for loop with a range function for odd numbers. Use a variable called calc to calculate the sum of even and odd numbers. Print the computation of each even number plus the odd number equal to calc to the terminal.
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