7th Edition

ISBN: 9780135901021

Author: Larson

Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)

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A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear re…

Binomial Distribution

Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.

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Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5CT

In Exercises 5 and 6. determine whether you can use a normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution. If you can, use the normal distribution to approximate the indicated probabilities and sketch their graphs. If you cannot, explain why and use a binomial distribution to find the indicated probabilities.

5. Sixty-nine percent of U.S. college graduates expect to stay at their first employer for three or more years. You randomly select 18 U.S. college graduates and ask them whether they expect to stay at their first employer for three or more years. Find the probability that the number who expect to stay at their first employer for three or more years is (a) exactly 10. (b) less than 7. and (c) at least 15. Identify any unusual events. Explain. (Source: Accenture)

Features Features Normal distribution is characterized by two parameters, mean (µ) and standard deviation (σ). When graphed, the mean represents the center of the bell curve and the graph is perfectly symmetric about the center. The mean, median, and mode are all equal for a normal distribution. The standard deviation measures the data's spread from the center. The higher the standard deviation, the more the data is spread out and the flatter the bell curve looks. Variance is another commonly used measure of the spread of the distribution and is equal to the square of the standard deviation.

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Chapter 5, Problem 4CT

Chapter 5, Problem 6CT

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1- Let A = {A1, A2, ...), in which A, A, = 0, when i j. a) Is A a π-system? If not, which element(s) should be added to A to become a π-system? b) Prove that σ(A) consists of the finite or countable unions of elements of A; i.c., A E σ(A) if and only if there exists finite or countable sequence {n} such that A = U₁An (Hint: Let F be such class; prove that F is a σ-filed containing A.) c) Let p ≥ 0 be a sequence of non-negative real numbers with Σip₁ = 1. Using p₁'s, how do you construct a probability measure on σ(A)? (Hint: use extension theorem.) 2- Construct an example for which P(lim sup A,) = 1 and P(lim inf An) = 0.

In a town with 5000 adults, a sample of 50 is selected using SRSWOR and asked their opinion of a proposed municipal project; 30 are found to favor it and 20 oppose it. If, in fact, the adults of the town were equally divided on the proposal, what would be the probability of observing what has been observed? Approximate using the Binomial distribution. Compare this with the exact probability which is 0.0418.

Chapter 5 Solutions

MYLAB STATISTICS: ELEMENTARY STATISTICS

Ch. 5.1 - 1. Which normal curve has the greatest mean? 2....Ch. 5.1 - The scaled test scores for the New York State...Ch. 5.1 - A U.S. adult who is at least 20 years old is...Ch. 5.1 - Find the area under the standard normal curve to...Ch. 5.1 - Find the area under the standard normal curve to...Ch. 5.1 - Find the area under the standard normal curve...Ch. 5.1 - Find three real-life examples of a continuous...Ch. 5.1 - In a normal distribution, which is greater, the...Ch. 5.1 - What is the total area under the normal curve?Ch. 5.1 - What do the inflection points on a normal...

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the normal distribution can be used to approximate the binomial distribution. The sample size is n=18 and the number of college graduates expect to stay at first employer for three or more years is 0.69

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