EBK DATABASE CONCEPTS
EBK DATABASE CONCEPTS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133777840
Author: AUER
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.9RQ

Explanation of Solution

Three type of binary relationships:

The binary relationship consists of three types. They are:

  • One-to-one relationship (1:1)
  • One-to-many relationship (1:N)
  • Many-to-many relationship (N:M)

One-to-one relationship (1:1):

  • The simplest type of a binary relationship is one-to-one relationship is one of the types of binary relationship that refer to the relationship between two entities which means one field or record in a table has either zero or one field or record in another table.
  • Let us consider the example:
    • In a college database, each department has only one HOD (Head of Department) and each HOD is assigned to only one department...

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I need help to solve a simple problem using Grover’s algorithm, where the solution is not necessarily known beforehand. The problem is a 2×2 binary sudoku with two rules: • No column may contain the same value twice. • No row may contain the same value twice.   Each square in the sudoku is assigned to a variable as follows:   We want to design a quantum circuit that outputs a valid solution to this sudoku. While using Grover’s algorithm for this task is not necessarily practical, the goal is to demonstrate how classical decision problems can be converted into oracles for Grover’s algorithm.   Turning the Problem into a Circuit   To solve this, an oracle needs to be created that helps identify valid solutions. The first step is to construct a classical function within a quantum circuit that checks whether a given state satisfies the sudoku rules.   Since we need to check both columns and rows, there are four conditions to verify: v0 ≠ v1   # Check top row   v2 ≠ v3   # Check bottom row…
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