Concept explainers
Earnings Management
Ernie Upshaw is the supervising manager of Sleep Tight Bedding. At the end of the year, the company’s
Estimated percent uncollectible 9%
Allowance for uncollectible accounts $20,000 (debit)
Operating income $320,000
In the previous year, Sleep Tight Bedding reported operating income (after adjustment) of $275,000. Ernie knows that it’s important to report an upward trend in earnings. This is important not only for Ernie’s compensation and employment, but also for the company’s stock price. If investors see a decline in earnings, the stock price could drop significantly, and Ernie owns a large amount of the company’s stock. This has caused Ernie many sleepless nights.
Required:
1. Record the adjustment for uncollectible accounts using the accounting manager’s estimate of 9% of accounts receivable.
2. After the adjustment is recorded in Requirement 1, what is the revised amount of operating income? Does operating income increase or decrease compared to the previous year?
3. Ernie instructs the accounting manager to record the adjustment for uncollectible accounts using 4% rather than 9% of accounts receivable. After this adjustment, does operating income increase or decrease compared to the previous year?
4. By how much would total assets and expenses be misstated using the 4% amount?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Financial Accounting
- SALES RETURNS AND ALLOWANCES ADJUSTMENT At the end of year 1, MCs estimates that 2,400 of the current years sales will be returned in year 2. Prepare the adjusting entry at the end of year 1 to record the estimated sales returns and allowances and customer refunds payable for this 2,400. Use accounts as illustrated in the chapter.arrow_forwardJinx Company provided the following information for the current year in relation to accounts receivable: Accounts receivable, January 1 1,300,000Credit sales 5,500,000Sales return 150,000Accounts written off 100,000Collections from customers 5,000,000Estimated future sales return on December 31 50,000Estimated uncollectible accounts per aging at year-end 250,000 What amount should be reported as net realizable value of accounts receivable on December 31?arrow_forwardIndiana Bones, Inc., has the following account balances at the end of the year before adjustments: Accounts Receivable $60,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $800 credit balance Sales $900,000 Doubtful Accounts Expense 0 Management estimates that 11% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible. After the correct adjusting entry has been made, Doubtful Accounts Expense on the income statement for the year equals:arrow_forward
- Current Attempt in Progress The ledger of Cullumber Company at the end of the current year shows Accounts Receivable $68,000, Credit Sales $810,000, and Sales Returns and Allowances $38,000. Prepare journal entries for each separate scenario below. If Cullumber Company uses the direct write-off method to account for uncollectible accounts, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming Cullumber Company determines that Matisse's $500 balance is uncollectible. (a) If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $900 in the trial balance, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming bad debts are expected to be 8% of accounts receivable. (b) If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $490 in the trial balance, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming bad debts are expected to be 7% of accounts receivable. (c) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Account Titles…arrow_forwardCustomer Refunds and Allowances Assume the following data for Lusk Inc. before its year-end adjustments: Sales fasthe year $3,600,000 Estimated percent of refunds for the year 0.8% Journalize the adjusting entry for customer refunds and allowances. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. 88 Sales v Customer Refunds Payable v Feedback Check My Work Sales are reduced by the estimated amount of customer refunds and allowances which are calculated based upon a percentage of sales. Pre Check My Work Subm Save and Exit Email Instructorarrow_forwardAt the end of the year, a company has the following accounts receivable and estimates of uncollectible accounts: Accounts not yet due = $74,000; estimated uncollectible = 6%. Accounts 1-30 days past due = $40,000; estimated uncollectible = 30%. Accounts more than 30 days past due = $7,000; estimated uncollectible = 40%. Record the year-end adjustment for uncollectible accounts, assuming the current balance of the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $1,100 (debit).arrow_forward
- At the end of the year a company has the following accounts receivable and estimates of uncollectible accounts: 1 Accounts not yet due = $72,000; estimated uncollectible = 3%. 2. Accounts 1-30 days past due $37,000; estimated uncollectible = 20%. 3. Accounts more than 30 days past due = $8,000; estimated uncollectible = 45%. Record the year-end adjustment for uncollectible accounts, assuming the current balance of the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $1100 (debit). (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the bad debt expense. Note: Enter debits before credits. Event General Journal Debit Credit 1 Bad Debt Expense Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Record entry Clear entry View general journalarrow_forwardAt the end of the year, a company has the following accounts receivable and estimates of uncollectible accounts: Accounts not yet due = $81,000; estimated uncollectible = 5%. Accounts 1-30 days past due = $27,000; estimated uncollectible = 25%. Accounts more than 30 days past due = $7,000; estimated uncollectible = 50%. Record the year-end adjustment for uncollectible accounts, assuming the current balance of the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $830 (credit). (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)arrow_forwardRoth Service Company experienced the following transactions for Year 1, its first year of operations: Provided $72,000 of services on account. Collected $41,000 cash from accounts receivable. Paid $28,000 of salaries expense for the year. Roth adjusted the accounts using the following information from an accounts receivable aging schedule: Number of Days Past Due Amount Percent Likely to Be Uncollectible Allowance Balance Current $16, 800 0.01 0 to 30 5,900 0.05 31 to 60 3,400 0.10 61 to 90 1, 100 0.30 Over 90 days 3,800 0.50 Required Organize the transaction data in accounts under an accounting equation. Prepare an income statement for Roth Service Company for Year 1. What is the net realizable value of the accounts receivable at December 31, Year 1?arrow_forward
- evables, Inc., has the following account balances at the end of the year before adjustments: Accounts Receivable $60,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $100 debit balance Sales $600,000 Doubtful Accounts Expense $0 Management estimates that 13% of Accounts Receivable will be uncollectible. After the correct adjusting entry has been made, what is theAllowance for Doubtful Accounts balance on the balance sheet at year end?arrow_forwardhelp complete and correct with all workingarrow_forwardBestial Company reported the following accounts at year-end before adjustments: Debit Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts 5,000 Sales 7,200,000 Sales return 200,000 The entity estimated uncollectible accounts receivable at 2% of net sales. What amount of doubtful accounts expense should be reported for the current year?arrow_forward
- Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
- College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Account...AccountingISBN:9781305666160Author:James A. Heintz, Robert W. ParryPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,