It should be determined that the number of alkenes used to prepare methylcyclopentane by hydrogenation process. Concept introduction: The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation ( Δ H 0 ) . The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation. The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its s p 2 carbon increases. The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its s p 2 carbon decreases. Catalytic hydrogenation is the process of addition of hydrogen to a compound in the presence of a catalyst. The most common metal catalyst is palladium, which is used as a powder absorbed on charcoal to maximize its surface area. The metal catalyst is required to weaken the very strong H − H bond. A meso compound is a molecule with multiple stereocentres that is super imposable on its mirror image.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 56P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that the number of alkenes used to prepare methylcyclopentane by hydrogenation process.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

Catalytic hydrogenation is the process of addition of hydrogen to a compound in the presence of a catalyst. The most common metal catalyst is palladium, which is used as a powder absorbed on charcoal to maximize its surface area. The metal catalyst is required to weaken the very strong H−H bond.

A meso compound is a molecule with multiple stereocentres that is super imposable on its mirror image.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most stable alkene should be identified that which was used to prepare methylcyclopentane.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkene which has the smallest heat of hydrogenation should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

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HW12#13

Arrange the intermediates below in order of increasing basicity: C=C -CH;-CH2 -CH=CH a b A) a

Match each alkene to its heat of hydrogenation.Alkenes: 3-methylbut-1-ene, 2-methylbut-1-ene, 2-methylbut-2-ene?H° (hydrogenation) kJ/mol: –119, –127, –112

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 56P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that the number of alkenes used to prepare methylcyclopentane by hydrogenation process.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

Catalytic hydrogenation is the process of addition of hydrogen to a compound in the presence of a catalyst. The most common metal catalyst is palladium, which is used as a powder absorbed on charcoal to maximize its surface area. The metal catalyst is required to weaken the very strong H−H bond.

A meso compound is a molecule with multiple stereocentres that is super imposable on its mirror image.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most stable alkene should be identified that which was used to prepare methylcyclopentane.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkene which has the smallest heat of hydrogenation should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 56P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that the number of alkenes used to prepare methylcyclopentane by hydrogenation process.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

Catalytic hydrogenation is the process of addition of hydrogen to a compound in the presence of a catalyst. The most common metal catalyst is palladium, which is used as a powder absorbed on charcoal to maximize its surface area. The metal catalyst is required to weaken the very strong H−H bond.

A meso compound is a molecule with multiple stereocentres that is super imposable on its mirror image.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most stable alkene should be identified that which was used to prepare methylcyclopentane.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkene which has the smallest heat of hydrogenation should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 56P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that the number of alkenes used to prepare methylcyclopentane by hydrogenation process.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

Catalytic hydrogenation is the process of addition of hydrogen to a compound in the presence of a catalyst. The most common metal catalyst is palladium, which is used as a powder absorbed on charcoal to maximize its surface area. The metal catalyst is required to weaken the very strong H−H bond.

A meso compound is a molecule with multiple stereocentres that is super imposable on its mirror image.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most stable alkene should be identified that which was used to prepare methylcyclopentane.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkene which has the smallest heat of hydrogenation should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 56P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that the number of alkenes used to prepare methylcyclopentane by hydrogenation process.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

Catalytic hydrogenation is the process of addition of hydrogen to a compound in the presence of a catalyst. The most common metal catalyst is palladium, which is used as a powder absorbed on charcoal to maximize its surface area. The metal catalyst is required to weaken the very strong H−H bond.

A meso compound is a molecule with multiple stereocentres that is super imposable on its mirror image.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most stable alkene should be identified that which was used to prepare methylcyclopentane.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkene which has the smallest heat of hydrogenation should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 56P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that the number of alkenes used to prepare methylcyclopentane by hydrogenation process.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

Catalytic hydrogenation is the process of addition of hydrogen to a compound in the presence of a catalyst. The most common metal catalyst is palladium, which is used as a powder absorbed on charcoal to maximize its surface area. The metal catalyst is required to weaken the very strong H−H bond.

A meso compound is a molecule with multiple stereocentres that is super imposable on its mirror image.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 56P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that the number of alkenes used to prepare methylcyclopentane by hydrogenation process.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

Catalytic hydrogenation is the process of addition of hydrogen to a compound in the presence of a catalyst. The most common metal catalyst is palladium, which is used as a powder absorbed on charcoal to maximize its surface area. The metal catalyst is required to weaken the very strong H−H bond.

A meso compound is a molecule with multiple stereocentres that is super imposable on its mirror image.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most stable alkene should be identified that which was used to prepare methylcyclopentane.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most stable alkene should be identified that which was used to prepare methylcyclopentane.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkene which has the smallest heat of hydrogenation should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The alkene which has the smallest heat of hydrogenation should be identified.

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat released in a hydrogenation reaction is known as heat of hydrogenation(ΔH0).

The most stable alkene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of alkyl substituents bonded to its sp2 carbon increases.

The stability of an alkene increases as the number of hydrogen bonded to its sp2 carbon decreases.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 5.1 - What is the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5.1 - Determine the degree of unsaturation and then draw...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 6P Ch. 5.2 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 8P Ch. 5.2 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 5.3 - How many carbons are in the planar double-bond...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 12P Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 13P

Solution Summary: The author explains the number of alkenes used to prepare methylcyclopentane by hydrogenation process.

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