Chemistry
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259911156
Author: Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 5, Problem 5.45QP
Ozone molecules in the stratosphere absorb much of the harmful radiation from the sun. Typically, the temperature and pressure of ozone in the stratosphere are 250 K and 1.0 × 10−3 atm, respectively. How many ozone molecules are present in 1.0 L of air under these conditions?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Given that the concentration of CH4 in the atmosphere is 1.8 ppm, calculate the total
mass of this gas that is present in the atmosphere. Note that the total mass of the
atmosphere is 5.1 x 1018 kg and that its average molar mass is 29.0 g/mol.
Ozone molecules in the stratosphere absorb much of the harmful radiation from the sun. How many ozone molecules are present in 4.00 L of air under the stratospheric ozone conditions of 249 K temperature and 1.67 × 10−3 atm pressure?
The world burns approximately 3.7 * 1012 kg of fossil fuel per year. Use the combustion of octane as the representative reaction and determine the mass of carbon dioxide (the most significant greenhouse gas) formed per year. The current concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is approximately 399 ppm (by volume). By what percentage does the concentration increase each year due to fossil fuel combustion? Approximate the average properties of the entire atmosphere by assuming that the atmosphere extends from sea level to 15 km and that it has an average pressure of 381 torr and average temperature of 275 K. Assume Earth is a perfect sphere with a radius of 6371 km.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1PECh. 5.2 - Prob. 2PECh. 5.2 - Express 1184 torr in units of mmHg, atm, and kPa.Ch. 5.2 - Rank the following pressures from lowest to...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 3RCFCh. 5.3 - A gas occupies a volume of 2.50 L at 375 mmHg....Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2RCFCh. 5.3 - What volume of ClF3 will be produced when 75.0 mL...Ch. 5.4 - Calculate the volume (in liters) occupied by 2.12...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 4PE
Ch. 5.4 - A sample of chlorine gas occupies a volume of 946...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 6PECh. 5.4 - A gas initially at 4.0 L, 1.2 atm, and 66C...Ch. 5.4 - What is the density (in g/L) of uranium...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 9PECh. 5.4 - Prob. 10PECh. 5.4 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2RCFCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3RCFCh. 5.5 - Prob. 11PECh. 5.5 - The equation for the metabolic breakdown of...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 13PECh. 5.5 - Zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid according...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2RCFCh. 5.6 - Prob. 14PECh. 5.6 - Prob. 15PECh. 5.6 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2RCFCh. 5.6 - Prob. 3RCFCh. 5.7 - Prob. 16PECh. 5.7 - Prob. 17PECh. 5.7 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2RCFCh. 5.8 - Using the data shown in Table 5.4, calculate the...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 5.8 - Prob. 2RCFCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.11QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12QPCh. 5 - Convert 562 mmHg to atm.Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.14QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15QPCh. 5 - A gaseous sample of a substance is cooled at...Ch. 5 - Consider the following gaseous sample in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.19QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.20QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.21QPCh. 5 - A sample of air occupies 3.8 L when the pressure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.23QPCh. 5 - Under constant-pressure conditions a sample of...Ch. 5 - Ammonia burns in oxygen gas to form nitric oxide...Ch. 5 - Molecular chlorine and molecular fluorine combine...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31QPCh. 5 - Given that 6.9 moles of carbon monoxide gas are...Ch. 5 - What volume will 5.6 moles of sulfur hexafluoride...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.34QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38QPCh. 5 - An ideal gas originally at 0.85 atm and 66C was...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.40QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41QPCh. 5 - Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. A 0.050-g sample...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.43QPCh. 5 - At 741 torr and 44C, 7.10 g of a gas occupy a...Ch. 5 - Ozone molecules in the stratosphere absorb much of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.46QPCh. 5 - A 2.10-L vessel contains 4.65 g of a gas at 1.00...Ch. 5 - Calculate the density of hydrogen bromide (HBr)...Ch. 5 - A certain anesthetic contains 64.9 percent C, 13.5...Ch. 5 - A compound has the empirical formula SF4. At 20C,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.51QPCh. 5 - The density of a mixture of fluorine and chlorine...Ch. 5 - Consider the formation of nitrogen dioxide from...Ch. 5 - Methane, the principal component of natural gas,...Ch. 5 - When coal is burned, the sulfur present in coal is...Ch. 5 - In alcohol fermentation, yeast converts glucose to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57QPCh. 5 - A quantity of 0.225 g of a metal M (molar mass =...Ch. 5 - What is the mass of the solid NH4Cl formed when...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.60QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61QPCh. 5 - Ethanol (C2H5OH) burns in air:...Ch. 5 - (a) What volumes (in liters) of ammonia and oxygen...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.64QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.65QPCh. 5 - A sample of air contains only nitrogen and oxygen...Ch. 5 - A mixture of gases contains 0.31 mol CH4, 0.25 mol...Ch. 5 - A 2.5-L flask at 15C contains a mixture of N2, He,...Ch. 5 - Dry air near sea level has the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.70QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71QPCh. 5 - A sample of zinc metal reacts completely with an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.73QPCh. 5 - A sample of ammonia (NH3) gas is completely...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.75QPCh. 5 - The volume of the box on the right is twice that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.78QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.79QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.80QPCh. 5 - Compare the root-mean-square speeds of O2 and UF6...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.82QPCh. 5 - The average distance traveled by a molecule...Ch. 5 - At a certain temperature the speeds of six gaseous...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.85QPCh. 5 - The 235U isotope undergoes fission when bombarded...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.87QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.90QPCh. 5 - (a) A real gas is introduced into a flask of...Ch. 5 - Using the data shown in Table 5.4, calculate the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.94QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.95QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.96QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98QPCh. 5 - When ammonium nitrite (NH4NO2) is heated, it...Ch. 5 - The percent by mass of bicarbonate (HCO3) in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.101QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.102QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.103QPCh. 5 - A healthy adult exhales about 5.0 102 mL of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.105QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.106QPCh. 5 - Some commercial drain cleaners contain a mixture...Ch. 5 - The volume of a sample of pure HCl gas was 189 mL...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.109QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.110QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.111QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.112QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.113QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.114QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.115QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.116QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.117QPCh. 5 - Commercially, compressed oxygen is sold in metal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.119QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.120QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.121QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.122QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.123QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.124QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.125QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.126QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.127QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.128QPCh. 5 - Acidic oxides such as carbon dioxide react with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.130QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.131QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.132QPCh. 5 - Atop Mt. Everest, the atmospheric pressure is 210...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.134QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.135QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.136QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.137QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.138QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.139QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.140QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.141QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.142QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.143QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.144QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.145QPCh. 5 - At what temperature will He atoms have the same...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.148QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.149QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.150QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.151QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.152QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.153QPCh. 5 - A 6.11-g sample of a Cu-Zn alloy reacts with HCl...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.155QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.156QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.157QPCh. 5 - A mixture of methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6) is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.159QPCh. 5 - One way to gain a physical understanding of b in...Ch. 5 - Use the van der Waals constants in Table 5.4. to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.162QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.163QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.164QPCh. 5 - Referring to Figure 5.17, we see that the maximum...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.166QPCh. 5 - A gaseous hydrocarbon (containing C and H atoms)...Ch. 5 - Three flasks (a)(c) contain gases A (red) and B...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.169QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.170QPCh. 5 - In 2012, Felix Baumgartner jumped from a balloon...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.172QPCh. 5 - A flask with a volume of 14.5 L contains 1.25...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.174QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.175QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.176QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.177QP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How does hydraulic fracturing differ from previously used techniques for the recovery of natural gas from the earth?arrow_forwardWhat is the biological importance of stratospheric ozone? Explain.arrow_forwardGiven that a sample of air is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon in the mole fractions 0.78 N2, 0.21 O2, and 0.010 Ar, what is the density of air at standard temperature and pressure?arrow_forward
- Given that a sample of air is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon in the mole fractions 0.78 N2, 0.21 O2, and 0.010 Ar, what is the density of air at standard temperature and pressure?arrow_forwardAs weather balloons rise from the earths surface, the pressure of the atmosphere becomes less, tending to cause the volume of the balloons to expand. However, the temperatura is much lower in the upper atmosphere than at sea level. Would this temperatura effect tend to make such a balloon expand or contract? Weather balloons do, in fact, expand as they rise. What does this tell you?arrow_forwardName a favorable effect of the global increase of CO2 in the atmosphere.arrow_forward
- Pyruvic acid, HC3H3O3, is involved in cell metabolism. It can be assayed for (that is, the amount of it determined) by using a yeast enzyme. The enzyme makes the following reaction go to completion: HC3H3O3(aq)C2H4O(aq)+CO2(g) If a sample containing pyruvic acid gives 21.2 mL of carbon dioxide gas, CO2, at 349 mmHg and 30C, how many grams of pyruvic acid are there in the sample?arrow_forward24.00 g of solid calcium carbonate completely decomposes at 579 °C in a 12.000 L sealed vessel. The products of this decomposition are solid calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas. Note: R = 0.08206 Latm/molK Determine the stoichiometric coefficient of carbon dioxide in the balanced chemical equation. Determine the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide in moles Determine the pressure of carbon dioxide gas produced in this reactionarrow_forwardGiven the following reaction of Ca(s) in HCl(aq): Ca(s) + 2 HCl(aq) --> CaCl2(aq) + H2(g) If 32.7g of calcium solid are placed in this reaction and at the end of the experiment, hydrogen gas is produced at 25.000C and with a pressure of 790. mmHg. Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced.arrow_forward
- A 0.477 mol sample of O gas has a volume of 12.8 L at a certain temperature and pressure. If all this O were converted to ozone (O) at the same temperature and pressure, what is the ozone volume (in liters)?3 O(g) → 2 O(g)arrow_forwardAs of the writing of this text, EPA standards limit atmospheric ozone levels in urban environments to 84 ppb. How many moles of ozone would there be in the air above Los Angeles County (an area about 4000 square miles; consider a height of 100 m above the ground) if ozone was at this concentration?arrow_forwardThe atmosphere is a highly complex gaseous mixture that sustains life on Earth. Approximately 99% of the air is composed of nitrogen (N2) and oxygen (O2). The remaining 1% is made up of a variety of other gases, including carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), and ammonia (NH3), among many others. Because most of the gases that comprise the atmosphere are present at very low levels (<0.002%), their quantities are often expressed in parts per million (ppm) or parts per billion (ppb) rather than as a percent. Ozone (O3) is found in the troposphere at 2.5×10−6%. Convert this value to parts per million. [O3]= _______ ppm The atmosphere contains 2.9×10−7%2.9×10−7% nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Convert this value to parts per billion. [NO2]= _______ ppb Atmospheric methane (CH4) is present at 1983 ppb. Convert this value to a percentage. [CH4]= _______ %arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781285199023Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199023
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY