Chapter 5, Problem 5.44CU

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) fills a closed, rigid tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 80°F, 50 lb/in², and a volume of 1.6 ft³. The gas is stirred until its temperature is 500°F. During this process heat transfer from the gas to its surroundings occurs in an amount 2.6 Btu. Assume ideal gas behavior, but do not assume constant specific heats. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb, and the work, in Btu.

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) fills a closed, rigid tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 80°F, 50 lb/in², and a volume of 1.6 ft³. The gas is stirred until its temperature is 500°F. During this process heat transfer from the gas to its surroundings occurs in an amount 2.6 Btu. Assume ideal gas behavior, but do not assume constant specific heats. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb, and the work, in Btu. Step 1 Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb. m = 0.60792 Hint Your answer is correct. Step 2 * Your answer is incorrect. Determine the work, in Btu. W12= -53.4318 eTextbook and Media Hint lb Btu Attempts: 1 of 4 used Assistance Used

A 300-lb iron casting, initially at 600°F, is quenched in a tank filled with 2121 lb of oil, initially at 80°F. The iron casting and oil can be modeled as incompressible with specific heats 0.10 Btu/lb · °R, and 0.45 Btu/lb · °R, respectively. (a) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the final equilibrium temperature, in °F. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. Tf= i °F (b) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/°R. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. O = i Btu/°R

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) fills a closed, rigid tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 80°F, 20 lb/in², and a volume of 1.8 ft³. The gas is stirred until its temperature is 500°F. During this process heat transfer from the gas to its surroundings occurs in an amount 2.6 Btu. Assume ideal gas behavior, but do not assume constant specific heats. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb, and the work, in Btu. Step 1 Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb. m = i Save for Later lb Attempts: 0 of 4 used Submit Answer Step 2 The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part above.

for steam, the specific ideal gas constant = 461.5 J/kg K A closed system is comprised of pure water substance initially at a temperature of 500 oC and a pressure of 20 MPa (state 1). The system undergoes an isochoric process whereby its pressure drops to 0.1 Mpa (state 2). Evaluate the specific entropy, specific volume and temperature of the system at state 2.

The rate of entropy transfer associated with heat transfer from a closed system operating at steady state to its surroundings must be equal to the rate of entropy production due to irreversibilities within the system. O True O False eTextbook and Media Save for Later

find the changes in h  as appropriate. The initial state pressure is p1 = 0.5 MPa. the final state is 2.   a.  constant volume :                   v1 = 0.3 m3/kg,            p2 = 0.3 MPa; b. constant entropy :                    s1 = 6.3 kJ/kg K,        p2 = 0.15 MPa; c. constant volume :                    h1 = 2500 kJ/kg,          p2 = 0.2 MPa; d. constant enthalpy :                 s1 = 6.4 kJ/kg K,        p2 = 0.2 MPa;

One-tenth kmol of carbon monoxide (CO) in a piston- cylinder assembly undergoes a process from p1 = 150 kPa, T1 = 300 K to p2 = 500 kPa, T2 = 370 K. For the process, W = -300 kJ. Employing the ideal gas model, determine: (a) the heat transfer, in kJ. (b) the change in entropy, in kJ/K.

for steam, the specific ideal gas constant = 461.5 J/kg K A closed system is comprised of pure water substance initially at a temperature of 500 oC and a pressure of 20 MPa (state 1). The system undergoes an isochoric process whereby its pressure drops to 0.1 Mpa (state 2). Sketch the process on a Temperature-specific entropy plot, showing the lines of constant pressure which pass through steps 1 and 2.