FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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During an isentropic process of 3 lb/sec of air,
the temperature increases from 50 deg F to 290
deg F. Find the work for a steady flow process.
O-134416.8 BTU/s
O-143416.8 BTU/s
O-199.28 BTU/s
O -172.74 BTU/s
Steam is expanded isentropically in a turbine from 800 kPa, 250 °C to 200 kPa. How much work is done in this process per kg of water?
A pressure cooker 6 litres in volume contains 5 kg of water, where the liquid is in equilibrium
with the vapour above it, at 30°C. The cooker with its lid closed and weight on, is heated until
the vapour produced results in an increase in pressure, and the weight just lifts up at 2 bar.
i.
If the flame heating the cooker is at 400°C, calculate the entropy generation due to
the external irreversibility.
Calculate the heat transferred in the process.
ii.
Assume that the heating of water is reversible; neglect heating of the cooker body; assume
heat transfer to water takes place at its average temperature for the above process. Use
property data given below.
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- A turbine receives 8 kg/s of air at 9 MPa, 677 C and 60 m/s (pressure, temperature and velocity). It discharges the air at a temperature of 77 C and a velocity of 15 m/s. In addition, there is heat transfer from the turbine to the surroundings for 150 kW. Find the power produced by the turbine in kW and its isentropic efficiency. You may use specific heats at the average temperature.arrow_forwardDuring an isentropic process of 3 lb/sec of air, the temperature increases from 50 deg F to 290 deg F. Find the work for a nonflow process. -96012 BTU/s -69012 BTU/s O -123.38 BTU/s O -132.38 BTU/sarrow_forward2.Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 3MPa and 500C and exits at 30 kPa. If the efficiency of the turbine is 92%, find the actual and isentropic temperatures, and the change in specific volume across the turbine.arrow_forward
- I was getting 35.4 but correct answer is 0.228. please help me to solve itarrow_forwardA compressor has R-134a entering at 10°C, 100 kPa and exiting as a saturated vapor. It is given that this particular compressor also involves heat loss (i.e., this compressor, in a non-typical fashion, has a non- zero q; i.e., you cannot neglect q for this compressor). If the compressor operates in a reversible isothermal manner, find the specific heat transfer and specific work.arrow_forwardAir enters an adiabatic nozzle at 230 kPa, 600°C with a velocity of 60 m/s. The air is at 70 kPa, 450°C at the exit of the nozzle. Model the air as an ideal gas having constant specific heats, using 300 K values from Cengel's tables posted on Canvas. a) Find the exit velocity of the air (answer: 552.4 m/s). b) Find the isentropic efficiency of the nozzle (answer: 0.599).arrow_forward
- Q2/ Air is contained in an insulated, rigid volume at 20°C and 200 kPa. A paddle wheel, inserted in the volume, does 720 kJ of work on the air. If the volume is 2m3, calculate the entropy increase assuming constant specifi c heats.arrow_forwardA pump handling a liquid raises its pressure from 2 bar to 20 bar. Take density of the liquid as 870 kg/m³. Determine isentropic specific workdone by the pump.arrow_forwardSteam engine isentropically expands 5.84 kg/s of steam from 0.68 MPa, 220 degree celcius. The exhaust is dry and saturated. Determine the work in nonflow process in kW.arrow_forward
- steam at 3.5 MPa with a quality of 89%, enters an adiabatic diffuser with velocity of 30.5 m/s and leaves at a lo of 4 m/s and 0.2 MPa. Find all the possible exit properties of this steam. Assume: Adiabatic, steady-flow system and neglect the potential energies and work.arrow_forwardThe 1 lb of air has decrease of internal energy of 20.58 Btu while its Fahrenheit temperature is reduced to 1/3 of the initial temperature during a reversible nonflow constant pressure process. Find 1).the initial and final temperatures, 2). heat 3).workarrow_forward3. Air enters a steady flow compressor at 100 kPa, 27EC and exits at 800 kPa. The process is polytropic with n = 1.3. Determine the specific work and the heat transfer in kJ/kg. Note that this is NOTan adiabatic compressor.arrow_forward
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