Chapter 5, Problem 53E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{H}$ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The electron configuration of an atom explains the arrangement of electrons in the energy sublevels. The electron configuration of an atom can be written according to the arrangement of energy levels as shown below.

$1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s$

Answer to Problem 53E

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{H}$ is $1s$.

Explanation of Solution

The symbol $\text{H}$ stands for hydrogen. According to the periodic table, $\text{H}$ is in the $1s$ sublevel. The highest energy sublevel for hydrogen can be represented by the position of hydrogen in the periodic table. Therefore, the highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{H}$ is $1s$.

Conclusion

The highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{H}$ is $1s$.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{Na}$ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The electron configuration of an atom explains the arrangement of electrons in the energy sublevels. The electron configuration of an atom can be written according to the arrangement of energy levels as shown below.

$1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s$

Answer to Problem 53E

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{Na}$ is $3s$.

Explanation of Solution

The symbol $\text{Na}$ stands for sodium. According to the periodic table, $\text{Na}$ is in the $3s$ sublevel. The highest energy sublevel for sodium can be represented by the position of sodium in the periodic table. Therefore, the highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{Na}$ is $3s$.

Conclusion

The highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{Na}$ is $3s$.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{Sm}$ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The electron configuration of an atom explains the arrangement of electrons in the energy sublevels. The electron configuration of an atom can be written according to the arrangement of energy levels as shown below.

$1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s$

Answer to Problem 53E

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{Sm}$ is $4f$.

Explanation of Solution

The symbol $\text{Sm}$ stands for samarium. According to the periodic table, $\text{Sm}$ is in the $4f$ sublevel. The highest energy sublevel for samarium can be represented by the position of samarium in the periodic table. Therefore, the highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{Sm}$ is $4f$.

Conclusion

The highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{Sm}$ is $4f$.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{Br}$ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The electron configuration of an atom explains the arrangement of electrons in the energy sublevels. The electron configuration of an atom can be written according to the arrangement of energy levels as shown below.

$1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s$

Answer to Problem 53E

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{Br}$ is $4p$.

Explanation of Solution

The symbol $\text{Br}$ stands for bromine. According to the periodic table, $\text{Br}$ is in the $4p$ sublevel. The highest energy sublevel for bromine can be represented by the position of bromine in the periodic table. Therefore, the highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{Br}$ is $4p$.

Conclusion

The highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{Br}$ is $4p$.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{Sr}$ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The electron configuration of an atom explains the arrangement of electrons in the energy sublevels. The electron configuration of an atom can be written according to the arrangement of energy levels as shown below.

$1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s$

Answer to Problem 53E

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{Sr}$ is $5s$.

Explanation of Solution

The symbol $\text{Sr}$ stands for strontium. According to the periodic table, $\text{Sr}$ is in the $5s$ sublevel. The highest energy sublevel for strontium can be represented by the position of strontium in the periodic table. Therefore, the highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{Sr}$ is $5s$.

Conclusion

The highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{Sr}$ is $5s$.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{C}$ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The electron configuration of an atom explains the arrangement of electrons in the energy sublevels. The electron configuration of an atom can be written according to the arrangement of energy levels as shown below.

$1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s$

Answer to Problem 53E

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{C}$ is $2p$.

Explanation of Solution

The symbol $\text{C}$ stands for carbon. According to the periodic table, $\text{C}$ is in the $2p$ sublevel. The highest energy sublevel for carbon can be represented by the position of carbon in the periodic table. Therefore, the highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{C}$ is $2p$.

Conclusion

The highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{C}$ is $2p$.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{Sn}$ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The electron configuration of an atom explains the arrangement of electrons in the energy sublevels. The electron configuration of an atom can be written according to the arrangement of energy levels as shown below.

$1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s$

Answer to Problem 53E

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{Sn}$ is $5p$.

Explanation of Solution

The symbol $\text{Sn}$ stands for tin. According to the periodic table, $\text{Sn}$ is in the $5p$ sublevel. The highest energy sublevel for tin can be represented by the position of tin in the periodic table. Therefore, the highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{Sn}$ is $5p$.

Conclusion

The highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{Sn}$ is $5p$.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{Cs}$ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The electron configuration of an atom explains the arrangement of electrons in the energy sublevels. The electron configuration of an atom can be written according to the arrangement of energy levels as shown below.

$1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s$

Answer to Problem 53E

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{Cs}$ is $6s$.

Explanation of Solution

The symbol $\text{Cs}$ stands for cesium. According to the periodic table, $\text{Cs}$ is in the $6s$ sublevel. The highest energy sublevel for cesium can be represented by the position of cesium in the periodic table. Therefore, the highest energy sublevel filled by $\text{Cs}$ is $6s$.

Conclusion

The highest energy sublevel for $\text{Cs}$ is $6s$.