Sales-Related and Purchase-Related Transactions Using Periodic Inventory System The following were selected from among the transactions completed by Essex Company during July of the current year: July 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Hamling Co., list price $72,000, trade discount 15%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $1,450 added to the invoice. 5. Purchased merchandise on account from Kester Co., $33,450, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. 6. Sold merchandise on account to Parsley Co., $36,000, terms n/15. The cost of the merchandise sold was $25,000. 7. Returned $6,850 of merchandise purchased on July 5 from Kester Co. 13. Paid Hamling Co. on account for purchase of July 3. 15. Paid Kester Co. on account for purchase of July 5, less return of July 7. 21. Received cash on account from sale of July 6 to Parsley Co. 21. Sold merchandise on MasterCard, $108,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $64,800. 22. Sold merchandise on account to Tabor Co., $16,650, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $10,000. 23. Sold merchandise for cash, $91,200. The cost of the merchandise sold was $55,000. 28. Paid Parsley Co. a cash refund of $2,500 for damaged merchandise from sale of July 6. Parsley Co. kept the merchandise. 31. Paid MasterCard service fee of $1,650
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Sales-Related and Purchase-Related Transactions Using Periodic Inventory System
The following were selected from among the transactions completed by Essex Company during July of the current year:
| July 3. | Purchased merchandise on account from Hamling Co., list price $72,000, trade discount 15%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $1,450 added to the invoice. |
| 5. | Purchased merchandise on account from Kester Co., $33,450, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. |
| 6. | Sold merchandise on account to Parsley Co., $36,000, terms n/15. The cost of the merchandise sold was $25,000. |
| 7. | Returned $6,850 of merchandise purchased on July 5 from Kester Co. |
| 13. | Paid Hamling Co. on account for purchase of July 3. |
| 15. | Paid Kester Co. on account for purchase of July 5, less return of July 7. |
| 21. | Received cash on account from sale of July 6 to Parsley Co. |
| 21. | Sold merchandise on MasterCard, $108,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $64,800. |
| 22. | Sold merchandise on account to Tabor Co., $16,650, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $10,000. |
| 23. | Sold merchandise for cash, $91,200. The cost of the merchandise sold was $55,000. |
| 28. | Paid Parsley Co. a cash refund of $2,500 for damaged merchandise from sale of July 6. Parsley Co. kept the merchandise. |
| 31. | Paid MasterCard service fee of $1,650. |
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