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Concept explainers
1.
Closing entries: These refers to the journal entries that are recorded at the end of an each accounting period. It closes all revenue accounts earned, and all expenses account incurred during the current accounting year to the income summary account.
Periodic Inventory System: It is a system in which the inventory is updated in the accounting records on a periodic basis such as at the end of each month, quarter or year. In other words, it is an accounting method which is used to determine the amount of inventory at the end of each accounting period.
To Record: The closing entries of Company OL.
2.
T Accounts: T- accounts are prepared for all the business transactions. First, journal entries are passed and then transferred to the respective ledger accounts where they are recorded, and summarized in either side of the ‘T’ format. It is divided into two parts by a vertical line, that is, the left side and the right side. The left side of the T-account is known as the debit side, and the right side of the T-account is known as the credit side. The account name appears on the top of the T-account.
To Post: The above closing entries to their respective T-accounts of Company OL.
3.
Net income represents the revenue after the deduction of total expenses from the total revenue. Its mathematical representation is as below:
Net income = Total Revenues – Total Expenses
To Calculate: The net income or loss of Company OL.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting Plus MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
- On January 1, 2020, Nexus Technologies purchased a machine for $15,000. The machine was estimated to have a 10-year useful life and a residual value of $800. Straight-line depreciation is used. On January 1, 2022, the machine was exchanged for office equipment with a fair value of $12,500. Assuming that the exchange had commercial substance, how much would be recorded as a gain on disposal of the machine on January 1, 2022? helparrow_forwardi need correct optionarrow_forwardGive me solutionarrow_forward
- Financial Accounting Questionarrow_forwardOn January 1, 2020, Nexus Technologies purchased a machine for $15,000. The machine was estimated to have a 10-year useful life and a residual value of $800. Straight-line depreciation is used. On January 1, 2022, the machine was exchanged for office equipment with a fair value of $12,500. Assuming that the exchange had commercial substance, how much would be recorded as a gain on disposal of the machine on January 1, 2022?arrow_forwardVariable and Absorption Costing Summarized data for the first year of operations for Gorman Products, Inc., are as follows: Sales (70,000 units) Production costs (80,000 units) Direct material Direct labor Manufacturing overhead: Variable Fixed Operating expenses: Variable $2,800,000 880,000 720,000 544,000 320,000 175,000 Fixed 240,000 Depreciation on equipment 60,000 Real estate taxes 18,000 Personal property taxes (inventory & equipment) 28,800 Personnel department expenses 30,000 a. Prepare an income statement based on full absorption costing. Only use a negative sign with your answer for net income (loss), if the answer represents a net loss. Otherwise, do not use negative signs with any answers. Round answers to the nearest whole number, when applicable. Sales Cost of Goods Sold: Absorption Costing Income Statement Beginning Inventory $ 2,800,000 Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Less: Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold Gross profit $ 880,000 720,000 864,000…arrow_forward
- Martin Corporation incurs a cost of $38.65 per unit, of which $22.35 is variable, to make a product that normally sells for $60.50. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 6,100 units at $34.20 each. Martin will incur additional costs of $2.85 per unit to imprint a logo and to pay for shipping. Compute the increase or decrease in net income Martin will realize by accepting the special order, assuming the company has sufficient excess operating capacity.arrow_forwardTitan Industries purchased a machine for $40,000 with a residual value of $6,000 and an estimated useful life of 12 years. What is the annual depreciation under the straight-line method?arrow_forwardplease solve this correct answer pleasearrow_forward
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