EBK ESSENTIAL UNIVERSITY PHYSICS, VOLUM
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780135272992
Author: Wolfson
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 5, Problem 52P
A bat crashes into the vertical front of an accelerating subway train. If the frictional coefficient between bat and train is 0.86, what’s the minimum acceleration of the train that will allow the bat to remain in place?
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIAL UNIVERSITY PHYSICS, VOLUM
Ch. 5.1 - A roofers toolbox rests on an essentially How does...Ch. 5.2 - In the figure below weve replaced one of the hands...Ch. 5.3 - You whirl a bucket of water around in a vertical...Ch. 5.4 - The figure shows a logging vehicle pulling a...Ch. 5 - The force of static friction acts only between...Ch. 5 - A jet plane flies at constant speed in a vertical...Ch. 5 - In cross-country skiing, skis should easily glide...Ch. 5 - Why do airplanes bank when turning?Ch. 5 - Why is it easier for a child to stand nearer the...Ch. 5 - Gravity pulls a satellite toward Earths center. So...
Ch. 5 - Explain why a car with ABS brakes can have a...Ch. 5 - A fishing line has a 20-lb breaking strength. Is...Ch. 5 - Youre on a plane undergoing a banked turn, so...Ch. 5 - A backcountry skier weighing 700 N skis down a...Ch. 5 - Two forces, both in the x-y plane, act on a...Ch. 5 - Two forces act on a 3.1-kg mass that undergoes...Ch. 5 - At what angle should you tilt an air table to...Ch. 5 - A skier starts from rest at the top of a 24 slope...Ch. 5 - Studies of gymnasts show that their high rate of...Ch. 5 - Find the minimum slope angle for which the skier...Ch. 5 - Section 5.2 Multiple Objects Your 12-kg baby...Ch. 5 - Suppose the angles shown in Fig. 5.30 are 60 and...Ch. 5 - Two unfortunate climbers, roped together, are...Ch. 5 - Suppose the Moon were held in its orbit not by...Ch. 5 - Show that the force needed to keep a mass m in a...Ch. 5 - A 940-g rock is whirled in a horizontal circle at...Ch. 5 - Youre investigating a subway accident in which a...Ch. 5 - A tetherball on a 1.55-m rope is struck so that it...Ch. 5 - An airplane goes into a turn 3.6 km in radius. If...Ch. 5 - Movers slide a 73-kg file cabinet along a floor...Ch. 5 - A hockey puck is given an initial speed of 14 m/s....Ch. 5 - Starting from rest, a skier slides 100 m down a 28...Ch. 5 - A curve on a flat road has curvature radius 115 m,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30ECh. 5 - Example 5.4: A 63.2-kg climber finds herself...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5 - Example 5.7: A roller-coaster car is going at 17.7...Ch. 5 - Prob. 36ECh. 5 - Prob. 37ECh. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - A block is launched with initial speed 2.2 m/s up...Ch. 5 - In the process of mitosis (cell division), two...Ch. 5 - A 14.6-kg monkey hangs from the middle of a...Ch. 5 - A camper hangs a 26-kg pack between two trees...Ch. 5 - A mass m, undergoes circular motion of radius R on...Ch. 5 - Patients with severe leg breaks arc often placed...Ch. 5 - Riders on the Great American Revolution...Ch. 5 - A 45-kg skater rounds a 5.0-m-radius turn at 6.3...Ch. 5 - When a piano turns, it banks as shown in Fig. 5.35...Ch. 5 - You whirl a bucket of water in a vertical circle...Ch. 5 - A child sleds down an 8.5 slope at constant speed....Ch. 5 - The handle of a 22-kg lawnmower makes a 35 angle...Ch. 5 - Repeal Example 5.4, now assuming that the...Ch. 5 - A bat crashes into the vertical front of an...Ch. 5 - The coefficient of static friction between steel...Ch. 5 - A bug crawls outward from the center of a CD...Ch. 5 - A 310-g paperback book rests on a 1.2-kg textbook....Ch. 5 - Children sled down a41-m-long hill inclined at 25....Ch. 5 - In a typical front-wheel-drive car, 70% of the...Ch. 5 - A police officer investigating an accident...Ch. 5 - A slide inclined at 35 takes bathers into a...Ch. 5 - You try to move a heavy trunk, pushing down and...Ch. 5 - A block is shoved up a 22 slope with an initial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 62PCh. 5 - Youre in traffic court, arguing against a speeding...Ch. 5 - A space station is in the shape of a hollow ring,...Ch. 5 - In a loop-the-loop roller coaster, show that a car...Ch. 5 - Find an expression for the minimum frictional...Ch. 5 - An astronaut is training in an earthbound...Ch. 5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5 - Driving in thick fog on a horizontal road, you...Ch. 5 - A block is projected up an incline at angle . It...Ch. 5 - A 2.1-kg mass is connected to a spring with spring...Ch. 5 - A car moving at 77 km/h negotiates a 95-m-radius...Ch. 5 - Moving through a liquid, an object of mass m...Ch. 5 - A block is launched with speed v0 up a slope...Ch. 5 - A florist asks you to make a window display with...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.39 shows an apparatus used to verify...Ch. 5 - A spiral is an ice-skating position in which the...Ch. 5 - A spiral is an ice-skating position in which the...Ch. 5 - A spiral is an ice-skating position in which the...Ch. 5 - The tilt angle θ that the skater’s body makes with...
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