The revenue recognition principle The revenue recognition principle refers to the revenue that should be recognized in the time period, when the performance obligation (sales or services) is completed by the company. Installment sales method: Under the installment sales, the revenue and costs are recognized only when the payment of cash is received from customer. Two composed components are involved in the each payment of cash. Components of sales are as follows: Partial recovery of the cost from sales Component of gross profit These components are determined by the percentage of gross profit which is applicable to sales. Rules of Debit and Credit: Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions: Debit , all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities. Credit , all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses. To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.29E

Requirement – 1

To determine

The revenue recognition principle

The revenue recognition principle refers to the revenue that should be recognized in the time period, when the performance obligation (sales or services) is completed by the company.

Installment sales method:

Under the installment sales, the revenue and costs are recognized only when the payment of cash is received from customer. Two composed components are involved in the each payment of cash. Components of sales are as follows:

Partial recovery of the cost from sales

Component of gross profit

These components are determined by the percentage of gross profit which is applicable to sales.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment.

Requirement – 2

To determine

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment. (Assume profit recognized under installment sales method)

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KIARA LIMITED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER: ASSETS Property, plant and equipment (cost) Accumulated depreciation Long-term investments Inventory Accounts receivable Company tax paid in advance Bank EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2024 2023 R R 2 490 000 1 620 000 (630 000) 660 000 1 050 000 1 230 000 30 000 (480 000) 450 000 1 290 000 900 000 0 750 000 660 000 5 580 000 4 440 000 Ordinary share capital 2 700 000 2 000 000 Retained income 1 500 000 1 158 000 Long-term loan from Kip Bank (15%) 900 000 1 000 000 Accounts payable 480 000 228 000 Company tax payable 0 54 000 5 580 000 4 440 000 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION All purchases and sales are on credit. Interim dividends paid during the year amounted to R150 750. Credit terms of 3/10 net 60 days are granted by creditors.

Accounting Question

REQUIRED Study the information given below and answer the following questions. Where discount factors are required use only the four decimals present value tables that appear after the formula sheet or in the module guide. Ignore taxes. 5.1 Calculate the Accounting Rate of Return on average investment of the second alternative (expressed to two decimal places). 5.2 Determine which of the two investment opportunities the company should choose by calculating the Net Present Value of each alternative. Your answer must include the calculation of the present values and NPV. 5.3 Calculate the Internal Rate of Return of the first alterative (expressed to two decimal places). Your answer must include two net present value calculations (using consecutive rates/percentages) and interpolation. INFORMATION The management of Bentall Incorporated is considering two investment opportunities: (5 marks) (9 marks) (6 marks) The first alternative involves the purchase of a new machine for R900 000 which…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.29E

Requirement – 1

To determine

The revenue recognition principle

The revenue recognition principle refers to the revenue that should be recognized in the time period, when the performance obligation (sales or services) is completed by the company.

Installment sales method:

Under the installment sales, the revenue and costs are recognized only when the payment of cash is received from customer. Two composed components are involved in the each payment of cash. Components of sales are as follows:

Partial recovery of the cost from sales

Component of gross profit

These components are determined by the percentage of gross profit which is applicable to sales.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment.

Requirement – 2

To determine

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment. (Assume profit recognized under installment sales method)

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.29E

Requirement – 1

To determine

The revenue recognition principle

The revenue recognition principle refers to the revenue that should be recognized in the time period, when the performance obligation (sales or services) is completed by the company.

Installment sales method:

Under the installment sales, the revenue and costs are recognized only when the payment of cash is received from customer. Two composed components are involved in the each payment of cash. Components of sales are as follows:

Partial recovery of the cost from sales

Component of gross profit

These components are determined by the percentage of gross profit which is applicable to sales.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment.

Requirement – 2

To determine

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment. (Assume profit recognized under installment sales method)

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.29E

Requirement – 1

To determine

The revenue recognition principle

The revenue recognition principle refers to the revenue that should be recognized in the time period, when the performance obligation (sales or services) is completed by the company.

Installment sales method:

Under the installment sales, the revenue and costs are recognized only when the payment of cash is received from customer. Two composed components are involved in the each payment of cash. Components of sales are as follows:

Partial recovery of the cost from sales

Component of gross profit

These components are determined by the percentage of gross profit which is applicable to sales.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment.

Requirement – 2

To determine

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment. (Assume profit recognized under installment sales method)

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 5.29E

Requirement – 1

To determine

The revenue recognition principle

The revenue recognition principle refers to the revenue that should be recognized in the time period, when the performance obligation (sales or services) is completed by the company.

Installment sales method:

Under the installment sales, the revenue and costs are recognized only when the payment of cash is received from customer. Two composed components are involved in the each payment of cash. Components of sales are as follows:

Partial recovery of the cost from sales

Component of gross profit

These components are determined by the percentage of gross profit which is applicable to sales.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment.

Requirement – 2

To determine

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment. (Assume profit recognized under installment sales method)

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 5.29E

Requirement – 1

To determine

The revenue recognition principle

The revenue recognition principle refers to the revenue that should be recognized in the time period, when the performance obligation (sales or services) is completed by the company.

Installment sales method:

Under the installment sales, the revenue and costs are recognized only when the payment of cash is received from customer. Two composed components are involved in the each payment of cash. Components of sales are as follows:

Partial recovery of the cost from sales

Component of gross profit

These components are determined by the percentage of gross profit which is applicable to sales.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 5.29E

Requirement – 1

To determine

The revenue recognition principle

The revenue recognition principle refers to the revenue that should be recognized in the time period, when the performance obligation (sales or services) is completed by the company.

Installment sales method:

Under the installment sales, the revenue and costs are recognized only when the payment of cash is received from customer. Two composed components are involved in the each payment of cash. Components of sales are as follows:

Partial recovery of the cost from sales

Component of gross profit

These components are determined by the percentage of gross profit which is applicable to sales.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment.

Answer 8

Requirement – 2

To determine

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment. (Assume profit recognized under installment sales method)

Answer 9

Requirement – 2

To determine

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment. (Assume profit recognized under installment sales method)

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 5 - What are the five key steps a company follows to...Ch. 5 - What indicators suggest that a performance...Ch. 5 - What criteria determine whether a company can...Ch. 5 - We recognize service revenue either at one point...Ch. 5 - What characteristics make a good or service a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6Q Ch. 5 - What must a contract include for the contract to...Ch. 5 - How might the definition of probable affect...Ch. 5 - When a contract includes an option to buy...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.10Q

Solution Summary: The author explains the revenue recognition principle, which refers to revenue that should be recognized when the performance obligation (sales or services) is completed by the company.

Concept explainers

To prepare: The necessary journal entries of Company A to record the sale, receipt of the down payment, and receipt of the first installment. (Assume profit recognized under installment sales method)

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Chapter 5 Solutions