College Algebra in Context with Applications for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134179025
Author: Ronald J. Harshbarger, Lisa S. Yocco
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 4TE
To determine
To simplify: The exponential function
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Scientific Notation. In Exercises 9–12, the given expressions are designed to yield results expressed in a form of scientific notation. For example, the calculator-displayed result of 1.23E5 can be expressed as 123,000, and the result of 1.23E-4 can be expressed as 0.000123. Perform the indicated operation and express the result as an ordinary number that is not in scientific notation.
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Exercises 38–40 will help you prepare for the material covered in
the first section of the next chapter.
In Exercises 38-39, simplify each algebraic expression.
38. (-9x³ + 7x? - 5x + 3) + (13x + 2r? – &x – 6)
39. (7x3 – 8x? + 9x – 6) – (2x – 6x? – 3x + 9)
40. The figures show the graphs of two functions.
y
y
201
10-
....
-20-
flx) = x³
glx) = -0.3x + 4x + 2
In Exercises 33–37, simplify each exponential expression.
33. (-2r)(7x-10)
34. (-&rSy)(-5x?y*)
-10xty
35.
-40x-2y6
36. (4x-Sy?)-3
-6xy
37.
-2
2x*y
3,,-4
Chapter 5 Solutions
College Algebra in Context with Applications for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences (5th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - Which of the following functions are exponential...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.1 - a. Graph the function f(x) = ex on the window [5,...Ch. 5.1 - a. Graph the function f(x) = 5x on the window [5,...Ch. 5.1 - Graph the function y = 3x on [5, 5] by [10, 30].Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.1 - In Exercises 1924, use your knowledge of...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.1 - Sales Decay At the end of an advertising campaign,...Ch. 5.1 - Investment a. Graph the function S = 80,000...Ch. 5.1 - Investment a. Graph the function S = 56,000...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.1 - Population The population in a certain city was...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.1 - Drugs in the Bloodstream If a drug is injected...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.2 - In Exercises 14, write the logarithmic equations...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 14, write the logarithmic equations...Ch. 5.2 - y = ln(2x)Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.2 - In Exercises 9 and 10, evaluate the logarithms, if...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 9 and 10, evaluate the logarithms, if...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 1113, find the value of the...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 1113, find the value of the...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.2 - Graph the functions by changing to exponential...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.2 - In Exercises 3134, rewrite each expression as a...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 3134, rewrite each expression as a...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.2 - In Exercises 3538, rewrite each expression as a...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.2 - Obesity The percent of Americas who are obese from...Ch. 5.2 - Doubling Time If 4000 is invested in an account...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.2 - Earthquakes If an earthquake has an intensity of...Ch. 5.2 - Earthquakes a. If an earthquake has an intensity...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.2 - Earthquakes On January 9, 2008, an earthquake in...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.2 - Use the following information to answer the...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 5.2 - Use the following information to answer the...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 5.2 - pH Levels The pH value of eggs is 7.79. Find the...Ch. 5.2 - To answer the questions in Exercises 6872, use the...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 5.3 - In Exercises 110, solve the equations...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.3 - Sales Decay After a television advertising...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.3 - Super Bowl Ads A minute ad during Super Bowl VII...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.3 - Purchasing Power The purchasing power (real value...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.3 - Real Estate Inflation During a 10-year period of...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.3 - Drugs in the Bloodstream The concentration of a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 5.3 - Drugs in the Bloodstream The concentration of a...Ch. 5.3 - Carbon-14 Dating An exponential decay function can...Ch. 5.3 - Sales Decay After a television advertising...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 5.4 - Find the exponential function that models the data...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.4 - The following table has input x and output h(x)....Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.4 - Find the exponential function that is the best fit...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.4 - Compare the first differences and the percent...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.4 - a. Make a scatter plot of the data in the table...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.4 - Use the exponential form y = a (1 + r)x to model...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.4 - Chinas Shale Natural Gas The estimated annual...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.4 - Average Annual Wage The following table shows the...Ch. 5.4 - Alzheimers Disease Partially because people in the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.4 - Sexually Active Boys The percents of boys age x or...Ch. 5.4 - Fuel Economy The lifetime gasoline use of...Ch. 5.4 - National Debt The table gives the U.S. national...Ch. 5.5 - Evaluate the expressions in Exercises 110. Write...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.5 - Find g(2.5), g(3), and g(3.5) if...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.5 - Future Value If 10,000 is invested at 12%...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.5 - Future Value An amount of 10,000 is invested at...Ch. 5.5 - Future Value A total of 8800 is invested at 6%...Ch. 5.5 - Compound Interest If 10,000 is invested at 12%...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.5 - Continuous Compounding Suppose 10,000 is invested...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.5 - Continuous versus Annual Compounding a. If 10,000...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.5 - Doubling Time Use a spreadsheet, a table, or a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.5 - Doubling Time If money is invested at 10%...Ch. 5.5 - Doubling Time If money is invested at 11.6%...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.5 - Retirement Hennie and Bob inherit 100,000 and plan...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.6 - Give answers to two decimal places. 1. Solve S =...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.6 - IRA Anne Wright decides to invest 4000 in an IRA...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.6 - Annuities Find the present value of an annuity...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.6 - College Tuition A couple wants to establish a fund...Ch. 5.6 - Insurance Payment A man is disabled in an accident...Ch. 5.6 - Auto Leasing A woman wants to lease rather than...Ch. 5.6 - Business Sale A man can sell his Thrifty...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.6 - Home Mortgage A couple wants to buy a house and...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.6 - Loan Repayment A loan of 10,000 is to be amortized...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.6 - Home Mortgage A couple who wants to purchase a...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.7 - Give approximate answers to two decimal places. 1....Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.7 - Give approximate answers to two decimal places. 5....Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.7 - Give approximate answers to two decimal places. 7....Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.7 - Spread of a Disease The spread of a highly...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.7 - Spread of a Rumor The number of people in a small...Ch. 5.7 - Organizational Growth A new community college...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.7 - Company Growth Because of a new research grant,...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 30ECh. 5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, use the properties of...Ch. 5 - a. y5 y b. w10w4 c. (6bx)3 d. (5z2)3 e. 32 33 f....Ch. 5 - In Exercises 318, use the properties of exponents...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4TECh. 5 - Prob. 5TECh. 5 - Prob. 6TECh. 5 - Prob. 7TECh. 5 - Prob. 8TECh. 5 - Prob. 9TECh. 5 - In Exercises 318, use the properties of exponents...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11TECh. 5 - Prob. 12TECh. 5 - Prob. 13TECh. 5 - Prob. 14TECh. 5 - Prob. 15TECh. 5 - Prob. 16TECh. 5 - Prob. 17TECh. 5 - Prob. 18TECh. 5 - In Exercises 1922, write the numbers in scientific...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20TECh. 5 - Prob. 21TECh. 5 - In Exercises 1922, write the numbers in scientific...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23TECh. 5 - Prob. 24TECh. 5 - Prob. 25TECh. 5 - Prob. 26TECh. 5 - Prob. 27TECh. 5 - Prob. 28TECh. 5 - In Exercises 2938, use the properties of exponents...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30TECh. 5 - Prob. 31TECh. 5 - Prob. 32TECh. 5 - Prob. 33TECh. 5 - Prob. 34TECh. 5 - Prob. 35TECh. 5 - Prob. 36TECh. 5 - Prob. 37TECh. 5 - Prob. 38TECh. 5 - Prob. 1RECh. 5 - Prob. 2RECh. 5 - Prob. 3RECh. 5 - Prob. 4RECh. 5 - Prob. 5RECh. 5 - Prob. 6RECh. 5 - Prob. 7RECh. 5 - Prob. 8RECh. 5 - Prob. 9RECh. 5 - Prob. 10RECh. 5 - In Exercises 1012, write the logarithmic equations...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 1012, write the logarithmic equations...Ch. 5 - Write the inverse of y = 4x in logarithmic form.Ch. 5 - In Exercises 1416, evaluate the logarithms, if...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 1416, evaluate the logarithms, if...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16RECh. 5 - Prob. 17RECh. 5 - Prob. 18RECh. 5 - In Exercises 1719, find the value of the...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 20 and 21, use a change of base...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21RECh. 5 - Prob. 22RECh. 5 - Prob. 23RECh. 5 - Prob. 24RECh. 5 - Prob. 25RECh. 5 - In Exercises 2427, solve the exponential...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 2427, solve the exponential...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28RECh. 5 - Rewrite 6 log4 x 2 log4 y as a single logarithm.Ch. 5 - Determine whether a linear or an exponential...Ch. 5 - Evaluate P(1+rk)kn for P = 1000, r = 8%, k = 12, n...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32RECh. 5 - Prob. 33RECh. 5 - a. Graph y = 500 (0.10.2x) for x = 0 to x = 10. b....Ch. 5 - Prob. 35RECh. 5 - Prob. 36RECh. 5 - Sales Decay At the end of an advertising campaign,...Ch. 5 - Earthquakes a. If an earthquake has an intensity...Ch. 5 - Earthquakes On January 23, 2001, an earthquake...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40RECh. 5 - Prob. 41RECh. 5 - Prob. 42RECh. 5 - Hearing High-pitched tones that young people can...Ch. 5 - Mobile Home Sales A company that buys and sells...Ch. 5 - Sales Decay At the end of an advertising campaign,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 46RECh. 5 - Prob. 47RECh. 5 - Prob. 48RECh. 5 - Investments If 3300 is invested for x years at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 50RECh. 5 - Prob. 51RECh. 5 - Energy Use Energy use per dollar of GDP is indexed...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53RECh. 5 - Prob. 54RECh. 5 - Endangered Species The following table gives the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 58RECh. 5 - Annuities At the end of each quarter, 1000 is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 60RECh. 5 - Present Value Find the present value of an annuity...Ch. 5 - Prob. 62RECh. 5 - Prob. 63RECh. 5 - Prob. 64RECh. 5 - Prob. 65RECh. 5 - Prob. 66RECh. 5 - Organizational Growth The president of a new...Ch. 5 - Prob. 68RECh. 5 - Prob. 69RECh. 5 - Interest Rate Suppose that 30,000 is invested at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 71RE
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- Rationalize the numerator of x+10 – 100 Paragraph A.arrow_forwardFor Exercises 115–120, factor the expressions over the set of complex numbers. For assistance, consider these examples. • In Section R.3 we saw that some expressions factor over the set of integers. For example: x - 4 = (x + 2)(x – 2). • Some expressions factor over the set of irrational numbers. For example: - 5 = (x + V5)(x – V5). To factor an expression such as x + 4, we need to factor over the set of complex numbers. For example, verify that x + 4 = (x + 2i)(x – 2i). 115. а. х - 9 116. а. х? - 100 117. а. х - 64 b. x + 9 b. + 100 b. x + 64 118. а. х — 25 119. а. х— 3 120. а. х — 11 b. x + 25 b. x + 3 b. x + 11arrow_forwardIn Exercises 126–129, determine whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, make the necessary change(s) to produce a true statement. 126. Once a GCF is factored from 6y – 19y + 10y“, the remaining trinomial factor is prime. 127. One factor of 8y² – 51y + 18 is 8y – 3. 128. We can immediately tell that 6x? – 11xy – 10y? is prime because 11 is a prime number and the polynomial contains two variables. 129. A factor of 12x2 – 19xy + 5y² is 4x – y.arrow_forward
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